孕晚期指妊(ren)娠(shen)晚期,妊(ren)娠(shen)晚期是(shi)指妊(ren)娠(shen)期的最后三個月,在這個階段(duan),孕婦(fu)的身體會(hui)發生很多變(bian)化。以下(xia)是(shi)一些判斷妊(ren)娠(shen)晚期快(kuai)要生了的方法(fa):
1. 子宮(gong)收縮(suo):在妊娠晚期,子宮(gong)會(hui)經常出現不規律(lv)(lv)的(de)收縮(suo),這是子宮(gong)準備分娩(mian)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)自(zi)然(ran)反應(ying)。如果這些收縮(suo)變得更加頻(pin)繁、強烈和有規律(lv)(lv),那么可能(neng)意味(wei)著分娩(mian)即將開(kai)始(shi)。
2. 胎兒下(xia)降:在妊娠晚期,胎兒會逐漸(jian)下(xia)降到骨(gu)盆中,這是(shi)為了準備分娩。當感覺到腹部(bu)下(xia)方的壓力(li)增加時,這可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)胎兒下(xia)降的表現。此外,還可(ke)(ke)能會感到腰部(bu)和骨(gu)盆區域的不適或疼痛。
3. 破(po)水(shui):破(po)水(shui)是指(zhi)羊(yang)水(shui)從陰道中流(liu)出(chu)(chu),如果發現陰道中有大量(liang)液體流(liu)出(chu)(chu),而且沒有出(chu)(chu)血或其他異常情況,那么可能意味著分娩(mian)即將開始。
4. 宮(gong)頸口(kou)開張(zhang)(zhang):在妊(ren)娠(shen)晚(wan)期,宮(gong)頸口(kou)會逐漸擴張(zhang)(zhang)以便讓胎兒通過(guo)。當宮(gong)頸口(kou)開張(zhang)(zhang)到一定程度(du)時(shi),可能會感(gan)(gan)到輕微的疼痛或不(bu)適(shi)感(gan)(gan)。醫生(sheng)可以通過(guo)內檢(jian)來確定宮(gong)頸口(kou)是(shi)否已經開張(zhang)(zhang)。
需要(yao)注意的(de)是,以上(shang)方法只是一些常見的(de)判斷妊娠晚期快(kuai)要(yao)生了的(de)方法,但(dan)并不(bu)是絕(jue)對準確(que)的(de)。每個孕婦的(de)情況都不(bu)同(tong),因此(ci)最好定期進行產前(qian)檢查,并聽從(cong)醫(yi)生的(de)建(jian)議和指導。
都說是(shi)懷(huai)胎十月,大多數(shu)的孕(yun)婦(fu)會在(zai)七(qi)、八個月寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)就會出來啦。很(hen)(hen)多的孕(yun)婦(fu)在(zai)懷(huai)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的是(shi)隨(sui)時(shi)跟(gen)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)互動,寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)會踢自(zi)己(ji),自(zi)己(ji)會想要吃(chi)一種食(shi)物。很(hen)(hen)多人在(zai)判斷(duan)(duan)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)快出生都是(shi)靠肚(du)子的情況來判斷(duan)(duan)是(shi),很(hen)(hen)多人覺得肚(du)子硬(ying)的時(shi)候(hou)結束快生啦,那么(me)肚(du)子硬(ying)硬(ying)是(shi)不是(shi)快生了?
肚子硬(ying)硬(ying)是(shi)不(bu)是(shi)快生了(le) 快生了(le)肚子硬(ying)硬(ying)的(de)(de),可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)子宮不(bu)規則的(de)(de)宮縮(suo)引起(qi)的(de)(de)。主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)在臨(lin)產前(qian),子宮肌(ji)肉(rou)敏感性(xing)相(xiang)對比(bi)較高而引起(qi)的(de)(de)。開始(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)宮縮(suo)比(bi)較弱,持(chi)續時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)不(bu)長(chang)(chang),間(jian)隔(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)長(chang)(chang),一般表現為隱隱疼(teng)痛,需(xu)要(yao)(yao)觀察臨(lin)床癥狀。如果出現規律性(xing)的(de)(de)宮縮(suo),強(qiang)度逐漸(jian)增強(qiang),宮縮(suo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)長(chang)(chang),間(jian)隔(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)短(duan),比(bi)較頻繁,同時(shi)(shi)(shi)伴(ban)有破水或者(zhe)見紅的(de)(de)癥狀,就需(xu)要(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)去醫院(yuan)住(zhu)院(yuan)待產,以免胎兒隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)出生。
一般(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)下,孕(yun)(yun)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)肚子(zi)發(fa)硬是(shi)(shi)(shi)正常的(de)(de)。孕(yun)(yun)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)肚子(zi)硬是(shi)(shi)(shi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)的(de)(de)一種表現,宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)分(fen)為(wei)無(wu)痛(tong)(tong)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)及有痛(tong)(tong)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo),無(wu)痛(tong)(tong)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)又叫做假性宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)生在(zai)妊娠中的(de)(de)不規則的(de)(de)弱的(de)(de)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收縮(suo),不伴有疼痛(tong)(tong)。其特征是(shi)(shi)(shi)常在(zai)夜間頻(pin)繁(fan)出(chu)現,翌(yi)日早晨即(ji)(ji)消失。但孕(yun)(yun)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)肚子(zi)發(fa)硬原(yuan)因有很多,如感染或早產(chan)(chan),孕(yun)(yun)婦肚子(zi)也(ye)(ye)會發(fa)硬,孕(yun)(yun)婦要區別開來。但假性宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)卻不代(dai)表即(ji)(ji)將臨產(chan)(chan),只有孕(yun)(yun)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)肚子(zi)硬、宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)伴有腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)或者腰痛(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)時候(hou)才代(dai)表即(ji)(ji)將分(fen)娩(mian),需要及時去醫院就(jiu)診(zhen),并且關注其他動產(chan)(chan)表現,例如破水、見(jian)紅等等。準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)媽媽為(wei)了避免突然動產(chan)(chan)應該提前準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)好(hao)待產(chan)(chan)包,當孕(yun)(yun)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)頻(pin)繁(fan)出(chu)現假性宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)的(de)(de)時候(hou)待產(chan)(chan)包就(jiu)要準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)好(hao),因為(wei)假性宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)通常是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)動產(chan)(chan)前的(de)(de)一些特征。只有孕(yun)(yun)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)才會頻(pin)繁(fan)出(chu)現,孕(yun)(yun)中期(qi)(qi)(qi)肚子(zi)硬雖然也(ye)(ye)會硬,但只是(shi)(shi)(shi)偶爾會出(chu)現不會頻(pin)繁(fan)出(chu)現。
肚子(zi)怎么疼才是快(kuai)生了 一般的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia),在分娩(mian)前可(ke)能會(hui)出現腹部(bu)疼痛頻(pin)繁,下(xia)墜(zhui)的(de)(de)感覺,同時(shi)可(ke)能會(hui)出現陰道(dao)出血或(huo)者流水的(de)(de)癥狀,需要(yao)自己注意觀察,如(ru)果有類(lei)似(si)的(de)(de)癥狀,需要(yao)到醫院進行檢(jian)查的(de)(de),必要(yao)時(shi)需要(yao)入盆(pen)待產的(de)(de)。同時(shi)需要(yao)保持穩定的(de)(de)情緒。
臨產前的(de)征(zheng)兆
腰痛(tong)(tong)腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)。從懷孕8個月開始,孕婦(fu)在(zai)站立、坐著、行走時(shi)(shi)都會(hui)感到腹(fu)部一陣一陣發(fa)(fa)緊、變(bian)(bian)硬,可表現(xian)為(wei)腰痛(tong)(tong)或(huo)腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)——這是子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)的(de)表現(xian)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)的(de)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)在(zai)十幾分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)兩小時(shi)(shi),多(duo)在(zai)夜間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)出(chu)現(xian),臨(lin)產前宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縮(suo)變(bian)(bian)成每(mei)隔(ge)2至(zhi)3分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1次,每(mei)次持(chi)續(xu)30~40秒。臨(lin)產開始時(shi)(shi),子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)為(wei)陣發(fa)(fa)性(xing),子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)伴隨(sui)著疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong),習(xi)稱陣痛(tong)(tong)。開始時(shi)(shi)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)(陣痛(tong)(tong))持(chi)續(xu)的(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan),約30秒,間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)歇時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang),約5~6分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。隨(sui)著產程(cheng)進展,子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)(陣痛(tong)(tong))逐漸增強,持(chi)續(xu)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)增長(chang)為(wei)50~60秒,間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)歇時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)縮(suo)短(duan),為(wei)2~3分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)口近(jin)開全(quan)(quan)時(shi)(shi),子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)(陣痛(tong)(tong))持(chi)續(xu)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可達1分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)甚至(zhi)更長(chang),間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)歇期為(wei)1~2分鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。如果規律(lv)的(de)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)后出(chu)現(xian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)口開全(quan)(quan)、胎(tai)頭(tou)下降就進入胎(tai)兒娩出(chu)期了(le)。
孕晚期腰酸是要生了嗎 ? 一般孕(yun)婦在(zai)妊(ren)娠40周(zhou)左(zuo)右(you)進入臨產。不過每個(ge)人的具體臨產時間是不同的,但是在(zai)妊(ren)娠37-40周(zhou)生產都稱為足(zu)月產,一般都會(hui)出現規律腹(fu)痛(tong)、腰(yao)酸(suan)。因此,這個(ge)時候孕(yun)婦要及(ji)時到(dao)醫(yi)院待(dai)產。
孕(yun)晚期腰酸是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)了(le)嗎 準媽媽在孕(yun)后期腰疼是(shi)(shi)由于胎兒的快(kuai)速發育(yu),孕(yun)婦很(hen)容易(yi)缺乏各種(zhong)營養(yang)及礦物質(zhi),特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)鈣、維生(sheng)素和鐵等(deng),一旦(dan)缺乏就很(hen)易(yi)引起腰痛。 當腰痛伴有腿?抽筋?、坐骨神經痛時,除了(le)趕(gan)快(kuai)補(bu)鈣、補(bu)維生(sheng)素B1以外,還要(yao)(yao)及時咨詢醫(yi)生(sheng),尋(xun)求(qiu)幫助。缺乏輕微者(zhe)建(jian)議食補(bu)為主。
孕晚期可以多吃(chi)含(han)有(you)豐(feng)富膠原蛋白的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)品,如(ru)(ru)豬蹄(ti)等(deng)(deng),有(you)助于(yu)增加(jia)皮膚的(de)(de)(de)彈性,多吃(chi)鯽魚(yu)、鯉魚(yu)、蘿(luo)卜和(he)(he)冬瓜等(deng)(deng)食(shi)物(wu),有(you)助于(yu)緩解水(shui)腫癥狀(zhuang),多吃(chi)核桃(tao)、芝(zhi)麻(ma)和(he)(he)花生等(deng)(deng)含(han)不飽(bao)和(he)(he)脂肪酸豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu),以及雞肉、魚(yu)肉等(deng)(deng)易于(yu)消化吸(xi)收且含(han)豐(feng)富蛋白質的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu),多選用(yong)芹菜(cai)和(he)(he)萵苣等(deng)(deng)含(han)有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)生素(su)和(he)(he)礦物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu),還可以經常吃(chi)一些富含(han)碘(dian)的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu),如(ru)(ru)海帶和(he)(he)魷魚(yu)等(deng)(deng)。
孕晚(wan)期還要(yao)注意臨(lin)(lin)產(chan)(chan)前飲食。臨(lin)(lin)產(chan)(chan)前食補相當(dang)重要(yao),由于分娩是一次(ci)重體力勞動(dong),在此(ci)期間產(chan)(chan)婦必須(xu)有足夠的能量供給后,才(cai)能有良好的子(zi)宮收(shou)縮(suo)力,宮頸口開(kai)全后,才(cai)能將孩子(zi)娩出。
孕(yun)晚期疾病(bing)注意事(shi)項 1、肚子痛:一般來說,早(zao)產兒通常用(yong)腹(fu)部疼痛等各種手段(duan),發出提前進(jin)入骨盆的(de)(de)信(xin)號,因(yin)此懷孕(yun)后期嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)腹(fu)部疼痛有可(ke)能是早(zao)產的(de)(de)征兆。在(zai)這(zhe)種情況下,準(zhun)媽(ma)媽(ma)應該(gai)馬上到(dao)醫院接受檢查。
2、水腫(zhong):生理性水腫(zhong)不(bu)會(hui)對胎兒產(chan)(chan)生不(bu)良影響,在產(chan)(chan)后(hou)會(hui)慢慢自愈,準媽(ma)媽(ma)不(bu)用太(tai)過擔心(xin)。日常不(bu)要吃(chi)得過咸、不(bu)易消化、容易產(chan)(chan)生脹氣(qi)的食物。要避免久坐或久站,做一些適(shi)當(dang)的運動也能夠減輕(qing)水腫(zhong)情況(kuang)。
3、陰(yin)道分(fen)泌(mi)物增(zeng)多(duo):正常情(qing)況(kuang)下,懷孕37周時(shi),胎兒在媽媽腹中的位置(zhi)不斷(duan)下降,下腹墜(zhui)脹(zhang),不規則宮縮頻率增(zeng)加。準媽媽會不斷(duan)地想上(shang)(shang)廁(ce)所(suo),便次增(zeng)加,陰(yin)道分(fen)泌(mi)物也更多(duo)了,要注意保(bao)持身體(ti)清潔,因(yin)為理論上(shang)(shang)分(fen)娩(mian)可(ke)能隨時(shi)來臨。
4、胎(tai)動(dong)頻繁:孕晚期胎(tai)動(dong)一般正常時(shi)每小(xiao)時(shi)胎(tai)動(dong)在3次以上。12小(xiao)時(shi)胎(tai)動(dong)在30次以上表明胎(tai)兒(er)(er)情況良好,但由于胎(tai)兒(er)(er)個體差異大,有的胎(tai)兒(er)(er)12小(xiao)時(shi)可動(dong)100次左右,少(shao)于20次意味著胎(tai)兒(er)(er)有宮(gong)內缺氧。
5、胎(tai)(tai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)不正(zheng)(zheng):通常,醫學上稱(cheng)枕(zhen)前位(wei)(wei)(wei)為正(zheng)(zheng)常胎(tai)(tai)位(wei)(wei)(wei),這種胎(tai)(tai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)分娩一般比(bi)較順利,而其他(ta)類型胎(tai)(tai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)胎(tai)(tai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)不正(zheng)(zheng)的情況。如(ru)果胎(tai)(tai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)不正(zheng)(zheng)在預(yu)產期(qi)前1-2周仍沒有調(diao)整過來,則大多(duo)都需要接受剖(pou)腹產手術,以避(bi)免(mian)產道壓迫臍帶造成胎(tai)(tai)兒(er)缺氧。
精彩推薦:
孕婦不(bu)能吃的水果
孕婦不(bu)能吃哪些(xie)食物(wu)
孕婦(fu)吃什(shen)么水(shui)果好
孕中期注意事項
孕(yun)晚期注意事項
胎動(dong)是(shi)胎兒在和父(fu)(fu)母做交流,他們能夠(gou)通過胎動(dong)表達自己的情(qing)緒,也(ye)能夠(gou)讓(rang)父(fu)(fu)母感(gan)受到自己的存在。所以在孕中晚期的時候(hou)胎動(dong)是(shi)非常明顯的,因為(wei)這(zhe)個時候(hou)胎兒的發育已(yi)經(jing)比(bi)較成熟了,他們的手(shou)腳(jiao)也(ye)是(shi)比(bi)較有力氣的,就會(hui)在母親的子(zi)宮內(nei)翻滾。那在快生孩(hai)子(zi)前胎動(dong)厲害(hai)嗎?為(wei)什(shen)么呢?
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