蔡小蓀,男，漢族(1923,12－)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)人(ren)。任(ren)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)第(di)一人(ren)民醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)婦(fu)科主任(ren)醫(yi)(yi)師,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)會(hui)婦(fu)科委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主委(wei)(wei)(wei),上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥學(xue)(xue)會(hui)第(di)一屆(jie)理事(shi)會(hui)顧問(wen),上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥大(da)學(xue)(xue)暨上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥研(yan)究院(yuan)專(zhuan)家(jia)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)名譽委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)高級衛生(sheng)技術職稱(cheng)評審委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)專(zhuan)業評議(yi)(yi)組成員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)食療研(yan)究會(hui)理事(shi),上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥結合研(yan)究會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。曾任(ren)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)廣慈醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)、仁(ren)濟醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)、國(guo)際婦(fu)嬰(ying)保健院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)顧問(wen),上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)首屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥國(guo)際學(xue)(xue)術會(hui)議(yi)(yi)婦(fu)兒科專(zhuan)題會(hui)議(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方主席,上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥雜(za)志編委(wei)(wei)(wei)等職,是上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)蔡氏(shi)女(nv)科第(di)七代傳人(ren)。1991年(nian)定為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)首批名老中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)。1997年(nian)定為(wei)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)名中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi),是全(quan)國(guo)第(di)一屆(jie)、第(di)二屆(jie)老中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)術經(jing)驗繼承班指導老師。

1939年(nian)畢業(ye)于(yu)上(shang)海中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan),秉(bing)承(cheng)庭(ting)(ting)訓光紹軒歧(qi),深(shen)得先祖蔡小(xiao)香(xiang),父香(xiang)蓀(sun)公(gong)之(zhi)傳。素有儒醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)稱的(de)(de)江灣蔡氏女(nv)科(ke),源于(yu)清代(dai)乾隆年(nian)間,歷代(dai)名聞遐邇,至五世(shi)(shi)蔡小(xiao)香(xiang)於清末被推(tui)(tui)舉為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)性中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)－－中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)首屆會(hui)長(chang),并(bing)創(chuang)刊全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第一(yi)份醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)期刊－－“醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)報”，極(ji)力(li)倡導中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結合(he)(he)。蔡小(xiao)蓀(sun)老(lao)師的(de)(de)父親香(xiang)蓀(sun)公(gong)也是一(yi)位(wei)蜚聲滬上(shang)的(de)(de)名醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),一(yi)貫急(ji)公(gong)好義(yi),曾參加孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山先生的(de)(de)同盟(meng)會(hui),為(wei)(wei)抗日救國(guo)作出不(bu)(bu)(bu)少貢獻(xian)。還曾擔任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)副(fu)院(yuan)長(chang)。在這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)世(shi)(shi)家熏陶下，蔡小(xiao)蓀(sun)老(lao)師對(dui)(dui)祖國(guo)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事業(ye)無比鐘愛。并(bing)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)付出了不(bu)(bu)(bu)懈努(nu)力(li)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)畢業(ye)后即(ji)隨父襄診(zhen),1943年(nian)香(xiang)蓀(sun)公(gong)去世(shi)(shi)。21歲的(de)(de)蔡小(xiao)蓀(sun)即(ji)獨立應診(zhen)。門庭(ting)(ting)若市(shi)。蔡師精通各(ge)流(liu)(liu)派學(xue)(xue)(xue)術要(yao)旨。嘗謂：“治(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)當厚古而不(bu)(bu)(bu)薄今、集思廣益、博采(cai)眾長(chang),治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)當師法而不(bu)(bu)(bu)拘方,變化(hua)在我,講究(jiu)實效”。他治(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)嚴謹,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)德高尚。勤于(yu)臨證,長(chang)于(yu)思考(kao),敢于(yu)創(chuang)新。辨證靈活(huo),精確；用(yong)藥(yao)果敢、審慎;在診(zhen)治(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)頗多(duo)獨到灼見。學(xue)(xue)(xue)術上(shang)強(qiang)調婦(fu)(fu)人(ren)以氣血為(wei)(wei)本,肝腎為(wei)(wei)綱;推(tui)(tui)崇辨病(bing)辨證相結合(he)(he);倡導審時度勢論治(zhi)(zhi)方法;注重補肝腎、健(jian)脾胃(wei)、調沖任(ren),理(li)氣活(huo)血化(hua)痰諸法;擅長(chang)活(huo)用(yong)古方小(xiao)方,并(bing)因病(bing)尋(xun)藥(yao),創(chuang)制專(zhuan)方、套方;用(yong)藥(yao)以簡、輕、廉、驗(yan)為(wei)(wei)特色。50余(yu)年(nian)的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)實踐,理(li)論上(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷深(shen)化(hua),積累(lei)了豐富的(de)(de)臨床經驗(yan),擅長(chang)治(zhi)(zhi)療婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)疑(yi)難(nan)雜病(bing)。如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)孕癥、崩(beng)漏、子宮內(nei)膜異(yi)位(wei)癥、先兆流(liu)(liu)產、癥瘕、盆腔(qiang)炎及婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)腫瘤(liu)等證。并(bing)身體力(li)行倡導中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結合(he)(he),對(dui)(dui)古籍文獻(xian),前人(ren)學(xue)(xue)(xue)說均(jun)辨證接受,對(dui)(dui)現代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)理(li)論和這(zhe)實驗(yan)檢查(cha),廣為(wei)(wei)借鑒。

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