在電視劇鐵齒銅牙紀(ji)曉嵐中，權臣和珅身兼(jian)多個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要職(zhi)位(wei)，比(bi)如領侍衛內(nei)(nei)大臣。這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)職(zhi)位(wei)很重(zhong)(zhong)要，是(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理皇宮侍衛調動的(de)。但還有一個(ge)(ge)職(zhi)位(wei)也(ye)同樣(yang)重(zhong)(zhong)要，和珅同時兼(jian)任總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)大臣，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)俗稱的(de)內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或者內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)大臣。在傳統的(de)思維(wei)中，內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)肯(ken)定是(shi)太監，其實并不(bu)是(shi)這(zhe)樣(yang)。內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)基本上都是(shi)皇帝的(de)心腹重(zhong)(zhong)臣，內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)權力很大，僅僅是(shi)內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)的(de)辦事人員就(jiu)比(bi)戶部多10倍(bei)以(yi)上。
按照(zhao)朝廷(ting)的(de)(de)規矩，總計分為(wei)(wei)禮(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、吏(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、兵(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、刑部(bu)(bu)(bu)等6個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)分管國家(jia)各方面的(de)(de)事務(wu)(wu)。其(qi)中，戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)任務(wu)(wu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)，所以戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)辦事人員也是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)。其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)100多(duo)(duo)人就能解決問題，戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)辦事人員超過300人，比(bi)其(qi)他(ta)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)多(duo)(duo)一倍。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)果(guo)和內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府比(bi)起來(lai)，戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)規模差得遠。內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)規辦事人員就有3000多(duo)(duo)人，如(ru)果(guo)加上各種(zhong)臨時工(gong)，人數可(ke)能會超過10000人。內(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)府是(shi)(shi)(shi)清朝統治期間最(zui)(zui)(zui)大的(de)(de)辦事機構(gou)，但這(zhe)個(ge)辦事機構(gou)專門(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)皇帝服務(wu)(wu)。
在清(qing)朝入主(zhu)中(zhong)原之后，取消了明朝的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)宮24衙(ya)門制度。但這(zhe)種制度并沒有(you)徹底消失，而是(shi)以(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)府(fu)的(de)(de)形勢出(chu)現(xian)。皇宮的(de)(de)吃穿用度和(he)各(ge)種物品，全部(bu)都由內(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)府(fu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)府(fu)的(de)(de)當家(jia)人被稱為內(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)府(fu)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)者內(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)府(fu)大(da)臣，請注意，內(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)府(fu)大(da)臣不(bu)(bu)是(shi)太監，一(yi)般都是(shi)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)心腹重(zhong)臣擔任。皇帝(di)擁(yong)有(you)不(bu)(bu)少的(de)(de)私人財(cai)產，或(huo)許大(da)家(jia)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)道這(zhe)一(yi)點。如(ru)果從管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)財(cai)富上(shang)來(lai)說，內(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)府(fu)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)定(ding)比戶部(bu)差。唯一(yi)的(de)(de)差別(bie)就是(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)府(fu)的(de)(de)錢(qian)都是(shi)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)，而戶部(bu)的(de)(de)錢(qian)是(shi)看(kan)得(de)見(jian)的(de)(de)。
在冀北(bei)地區，皇帝(di)擁(yong)有大量的(de)皇莊(zhuang)，皇莊(zhuang)的(de)所有收(shou)入(ru)都(dou)劃入(ru)內(nei)務(wu)(wu)(wu)府。除了耕地，歷(li)年來查(cha)抄的(de)店鋪、宅邸(di)等(deng)等(deng)，很(hen)多也都(dou)在內(nei)務(wu)(wu)(wu)府的(de)名(ming)下。崇文門征收(shou)的(de)稅賦，不用交(jiao)給戶部，而是直接上交(jiao)內(nei)務(wu)(wu)(wu)府。所以說(shuo)，皇帝(di)擁(yong)有不少的(de)私人財產。作為內(nei)務(wu)(wu)(wu)府總(zong)管，這個(ge)職位的(de)油水很(hen)大。當時曾經出過(guo)這樣的(de)事情(qing)，道(dao)光皇帝(di)問一(yi)個(ge)官員雞(ji)蛋的(de)價格，官員回答一(yi)個(ge)雞(ji)蛋20文錢。道(dao)光皇帝(di)說(shuo)自(zi)己吃的(de)雞(ji)蛋10兩銀子一(yi)個(ge)，這就很(hen)能說(shuo)明(ming)問題。
在乾(qian)隆在位(wei)的(de)后(hou)期，和(he)珅(shen)(shen)(shen)開始崛起。和(he)珅(shen)(shen)(shen)當(dang)時(shi)兼任(ren)(ren)多個職位(wei)，其(qi)中就(jiu)包括內務(wu)府總(zong)管。在和(he)珅(shen)(shen)(shen)垮臺之(zhi)后(hou)，嘉(jia)慶皇(huang)帝發現(xian)很多皇(huang)家的(de)東西出現(xian)在和(he)珅(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)倉(cang)(cang)庫里。按照當(dang)時(shi)的(de)規定，皇(huang)家的(de)倉(cang)(cang)庫也歸(gui)內務(wu)府管理，和(he)珅(shen)(shen)(shen)自然能夠隨(sui)心所欲。言而總(zong)之(zhi)，內務(wu)府總(zong)管這個職位(wei)的(de)油水很大(da)，同時(shi)也至關重要(yao)。歷任(ren)(ren)內務(wu)府總(zong)管基本(ben)上(shang)都是皇(huang)帝的(de)心腹，一般來說，內務(wu)府總(zong)管都會兼任(ren)(ren)其(qi)他(ta)職位(wei)，比如軍機大(da)臣、領(ling)侍衛內大(da)臣等等。
乾(qian)隆(long)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)在位(wei)期間，前(qian)后10次戰(zhan)爭、6次南巡，再加上吏(li)治腐敗。到了(le)乾(qian)隆(long)在位(wei)的(de)末期，朝廷已經(jing)是千(qian)瘡百(bai)孔。在乾(qian)隆(long)即(ji)將退位(wei)的(de)那一年，爆發了(le)波及(ji)8個省的(de)白蓮(lian)教大起義。乾(qian)隆(long)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)去(qu)世之后，把一個爛攤(tan)子留給(gei)了(le)兒子嘉(jia)(jia)慶皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)。嘉(jia)(jia)慶皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)上臺(tai)之初，曾經(jing)計劃勵精(jing)圖治。但經(jing)過一番(fan)治理之后，嘉(jia)(jia)慶皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)發展自己無(wu)力回天(tian)。接下來，這(zhe)位(wei)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)心灰意冷開始專心享樂(le)。從嘉(jia)(jia)慶皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)的(de)批(pi)示中，能夠明顯看出這(zhe)位(wei)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)無(wu)力回天(tian)的(de)感(gan)覺。
首先，清朝官制同以往各朝代一樣，分為文官和武官，又分為京內官、京外官（地方官）。
一、品級（級別
1、正一品
1）文京內官：太師、太傅、太保、殿閣大學士（相當于政治局
文京外官：無
2）武京內官：領侍衛內大臣、掌鑾儀衛事大臣。
武京外官：無
2、從一品
1）文京內官：太子太師、太子太傅、太子太保、少師、少傅、少保、各部院尚書（部長）、都察院左右都御使（最高檢查院長）、協辦大學士（政治局W員）。
文京外官：加銜總督
2）武京內官：九門提督（衛戍司令）、內大臣。
武京外官：將軍、都統、提督。
以下以a表示文京內官，b表示文京外官，c表示武京內官，d表示武京外官
3、正二品
a：太子少師、太子少傅、太子少保、內務府總管、鑾儀使、大理院正卿。
b：各省總督、漕運總督、河運總督。
c：八旗護軍統領、（左、右）翼前鋒統領。
d：副都統、總兵。
4、從二品
a：內閣學士、散秩大臣、翰林院掌院學士、各部院左右侍郎。
b：巡撫、布政使司布政使。
c：無
d：副將。
5、正三品
a：都察院左右副都御使、通政使、大理寺卿、詹事府詹事、上駟院卿、大理院少卿、太常寺卿。
b：順天府尹、奉天府尹、按察使、步軍翼尉、各省提學使。
c：一等侍衛、火器營翼長、健銳營翼長、前鋒參領、護軍參領、驍騎參領、武備院卿、參領。
d：城守尉、參將、指揮使。
6、從三品
a：太仆寺卿、光祿寺卿。
b：都轉鹽運使司鹽運使、參政道。
c：包衣護軍參領、包衣驍騎參領、王府一等侍衛。
d：游擊、下五旗參領、協領、指揮同知、宣慰使、土游擊。
7、正四品
a：通政使司副使、鴻臚寺卿、大理寺少卿、太常寺少卿、太仆寺少卿、詹事府少詹事、都察院六科給事中。
b：順天府丞、奉天府丞、各省守巡道員、鹽法道、副使道。
d：防守尉、佐領、都司、指揮僉事、宣慰使司同知、土都司、兵備道、代本。
8、從四品
a：內閣侍讀學士、翰林院侍讀學士、翰林院侍講學士、光祿寺少卿、國子監祭酒。
b：知府、土知府、都轉鹽運使司運同、參議道。
c：城門領、包衣護軍副參領、包衣驍騎副參領、包衣佐領、四品典儀。
d：宣撫使、宣慰使司副使。
9、正五品
a：各部院郎中、太醫院院使、左右庶子、僉事道、欽天監監正。
b：直隸州知州、同知、土同知、順天府治中、奉天府治中、監掣同知。
c：步軍副尉、步軍校。
d：關口守御、防御、守備、宣撫使司同知、千戶、宣慰使司僉事。
10、從五品
a：鴻臚寺少卿、各部院部外郎、翰林院侍講、翰林院侍讀、詹事府洗馬。
b：各州知州、都轉鹽運使司副使、土知州。
c：委署護軍參領、委署驍騎參領、下五旗包衣參領。
d：副千戶、宣撫使司副使、招討使、安撫使、長官司長官使、河營協辦守備、守御所千總。
11、正六品
a：太醫院左右院判、內閣侍讀、左右中允、主事、都察院都事。
b：京府通判、土通判、京縣知縣、通判。
c：藍翎侍衛、整儀尉、親軍校、護軍校、前鋒校、鳥槍步軍校、驍騎校、委署步軍校。
d：千總、宣撫使司僉事、安撫使司同知、招討使司副使、長官司副長官、百戶、土千總、門千總、營千總。
12、從六品
a：左右贊善、翰林院修撰。
b：土州同、州同、運判、理同。
c：內務府蘭翎長、六品典儀。
d：盛京游牧副尉。
13、正七品
a：內閣典籍、主簿、評事、通政使、太常寺典簿司知事、太常寺博士、御醫。
b：知縣、京縣縣丞、順天府滿州教授、訓導、土知縣、縣視學。
c：城門吏、太仆寺馬廠協領。
d：把總、土把總、安撫使司副使。
14、從七品
a：五官靈臺郎、光祿寺典簿、布政使司都事、翰林院檢討、國子監博士。
b：土州判、州判。
c：七品典儀。
d：衛千總、安撫使司僉事。
15、正八品：
a：司務、五經博士、國子監學正、學錄、欽天監主薄、太醫院御醫、
太常寺協律郎、僧錄司左右講經、道錄寺左右至靈
b：布政司庫大使、鹽運司庫大使、鹽道庫大使、鹽課司大使、
鹽引批驗所大使、按察司知事、府經歷、縣丞、士縣丞、
四氏學錄、州學正、教諭
c：無
d：外委千總
16、從八品：
a：翰林院典薄、國子監典薄、鴻臚寺主薄、欽天監摯壺正、
祀祭署祀丞、神樂署署丞、僧錄司左右覺義、道錄司左右至義
b：布政司照磨、鹽運司知事、訓導
c：八品典儀、委署親軍校、委署前鋒校、委署護軍校、委署驍騎校
d：無
17、正九品：
a：禮部四譯會同館大使、欽天監監侯、司書、太常寺漢贊禮郎
b：按察司照磨、府知事、同知知事、通判知事、縣主薄
c：各營蘭翎長
d：外委把總
18、從九品：
a：翰林院侍詔、滿洲孔目、禮部四譯會同官序班、國子監典籍、
鴻臚寺漢鳴贊、序班、刑部司獄、欽天監司晨、博士、
太醫院吏目、太常寺司樂、工部司匠
b；府廳照磨、州吏目、道庫大使、宣課司大使、府稅課司大使、
司府廳司獄、司府廳倉大使、巡檢、土巡檢
c：太仆寺馬廠委署協領
d：額外外委
19、 未入流：
a：翰林院孔目、都察院庫使、禮部鑄印局大使、兵馬司吏目、
崇文門副使
b：典史、土典史、關大使、府檢校、長官司吏目、茶引批驗所大使、
鹽茶大使、驛丞、土驛丞、河泊所所官、牐官、道縣倉大使
c：無
d：百長、土舍、土目
二、清朝補服圖案
1、封爵位
親王補服圖案：身前身后五爪正龍各一團，兩肩五爪行龍各一團
郡王補服圖案：身前身后兩肩五爪行龍各一團
貝勒補服圖案：身前身后四爪正蟒各一團
貝子補服圖案：身前身后四爪行蟒各一團
鎮國公、輔國公補服圖案：身前身后四爪正蟒各一方
公爵、侯爵、伯爵補服圖案：身前身后繡九蟒
子爵補服圖案：身前身后繡麒麟
男爵補服圖案：身前身后繡獅
2、文官
一品 繡鶴
二品 繡錦雞
三品 繡孔雀
四品 繡雁
五品 繡鷴
六品 繡鷺鷥
七品 繡雞敕
八品 繡鵪鶉
九品 繡練雀
3、武官
一品、鎮國將軍：繡麒麟
二品、輔國將軍：繡獅
三品、奉國將軍、一等侍衛：繡豹
四品、奉恩將軍、二等侍衛：繡虎
五品、三等侍衛：繡熊
六品、藍翎侍衛：繡彪
七品 繡犀
八品 繡犀
九品 繡海馬
三、頂戴（頂珠和花翎）
文武官員的朝冠式樣大致相同，品級的區別，
一是在于冬朝冠上所用毛皮的質料不同，而更主要的區別是在冠頂鏤花金座上的頂珠，以及頂珠下的翎枝不同。這就是清代官員顯示身份地位的"頂戴花翎"。頂珠的質料、顏色依官員品級而不同。
一品用紅寶石，
二品用珊瑚，
三品用藍寶石，
四品用青金石，
五品用水晶石，
六品用硨磲〔chēqú車渠，一種南海產的大貝，古稱七寶之一〕，
七品用素金，
八品鏤花陰紋，金頂無飾，
九品鏤花陽紋，金頂。
雍正八年(公元1730年)，更定官員冠頂制度，以顏色相同的玻璃代替了寶石。至乾隆以后，這些冠頂的頂珠，基本上都用透明或不透明的玻璃，稱作亮頂、涅頂的來代替了。如，
稱一品為亮紅頂，
二品為涅紅頂，
三品為亮藍頂，
四品為涅藍頂，
五品為亮白頂，
六品為涅白頂。
至于七品的素金頂，也被黃銅所頂替。
頂珠之下，有一枝兩寸長短的翎管，用玉、翠或琺瑯、花瓷制成，用以安插翎枝。翎有藍翎、花翎之別。藍翎是鹖羽制成，藍色，羽長而無眼，較花翎等級為低。花翎是帶有"目暈"的孔雀翎。"目暈"俗稱為"眼"，在翎的尾端，有單眼、雙眼、三眼之分，以翎眼多者為貴。
順治十八年(公元1661年)曾對花翎作出規定，即親王、郡王、貝勒以及宗室等一律不許戴花翎，貝子以下可以戴。以后制定:貝子戴三眼花翎；國公、和碩額駙戴雙眼花翎；內大臣，一、二、三、四等侍衛、前鋒、護軍各統領等均戴一眼花翎。
至于所說的(de)(de)巡(xun)撫是一品那是在清(qing)末，太平天國的(de)(de)起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)也使清(qing)朝政(zheng)府(fu)風雨飄搖(yao)，清(qing)統(tong)治者為(wei)鞏固政(zheng)權(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)壓起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)，大(da)(da)量封賞(shang)各地督撫，很多(duo)巡(xun)撫都(dou)成為(wei)了一品大(da)(da)員(yuan)(yuan)，而(er)原來的(de)(de)一品大(da)(da)員(yuan)(yuan)也被(bei)封以各種頭銜和(he)爵位，成為(wei)超品大(da)(da)員(yuan)(yuan)，鎮(zhen)(zhen)壓起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)量立功將士的(de)(de)出現，使對他們的(de)(de)賞(shang)賜成為(wei)問(wen)題，清(qing)政(zheng)府(fu)為(wei)節省財(cai)政(zheng)開支，大(da)(da)量封以頂(ding)戴(dai)，但這些頂(ding)戴(dai)只(zhi)是身份的(de)(de)象(xiang)征，沒有任何(he)實權(quan)，這和(he)清(qing)初(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)一品是無(wu)法相提并論(lun)的(de)(de)！這也是在清(qing)初(chu)(chu)所不可能(neng)的(de)(de)！
家里錢財是歸男人管的，女性在家里是沒有管錢的權利的。在(zai)(zai)古(gu)代那樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)封建社會(hui)，一(yi)直(zhi)講究的(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是男尊女卑，所以在(zai)(zai)很(hen)多方面，女性(xing)(xing)地位都極其低下，根本(ben)就(jiu)沒有任何權(quan)利可(ke)言。就(jiu)跟(gen)別說家(jia)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)錢(qian)財了，這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管錢(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)事(shi)就(jiu)是一(yi)個很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)力(li)啊，女性(xing)(xing)怎么有機會(hui)去掌管家(jia)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)財政大權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)？
有一(yi)句古(gu)話叫做?在(zai)家(jia)(jia)從父，出(chu)嫁從夫。?。就從這一(yi)句話的(de)字(zi)面意思我們就可以得知，女性只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)男性的(de)附屬品，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)直(zhi)只(zhi)能在(zai)男人背后的(de)，沒(mei)有獨立地(di)(di)位(wei)。受儒家(jia)(jia)文化(hua)影響深遠，男性地(di)(di)位(wei)明顯高于女性很多(duo)倍。甚至他們可以三妻四妾(qie)，花天酒地(di)(di)，家(jia)(jia)里的(de)妻子沒(mei)有發言權。
而且女性在家(jia)里(li)簡直就(jiu)是(shi)充(chong)當我(wo)們現在所(suo)稱的(de)保姆(mu)角(jiao)色（也(ye)不(bu)(bu)能說(shuo)是(shi)保姆(mu)，我(wo)沒有(you)任何(he)貶低保姆(mu)的(de)意思。）就(jiu)是(shi)只(zhi)管家(jia)里(li)的(de)洗衣做飯和相夫教(jiao)子就(jiu)夠(gou)了，要是(shi)沒有(you)做好，還要遭受(shou)毒打，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)很殘忍的(de)。不(bu)(bu)過這(zhe)(zhe)完全就(jiu)是(shi)受(shou)到(dao)了社(she)(she)會的(de)影響，像(xiang)我(wo)們現代(dai)社(she)(she)會，男(nan)(nan)女平(ping)等(deng)基本已(yi)經深入(ru)人心了，所(suo)以男(nan)(nan)女地位基本平(ping)等(deng)。并不(bu)(bu)是(shi)說(shuo)只(zhi)有(you)男(nan)(nan)性管理錢(qian)財了，女性也(ye)可以掌管家(jia)里(li)大權。
在(zai)古代(dai)來說，女性(xing)算是十分悲慘的(de)(de)。不管做什么都(dou)是在(zai)為別人而活著，沒有(you)實現到自(zi)己的(de)(de)真正價值。她們從出生(sheng)下(xia)來就(jiu)是為了(le)(le)長(chang)大相夫教子(zi)，一輩(bei)子(zi)似乎就(jiu)是為了(le)(le)男人而活著，常常迷失自(zi)己的(de)(de)方向(xiang)。一個時代(dai)的(de)(de)悲哀(ai)就(jiu)在(zai)于它的(de)(de)封(feng)建(jian)，思想決(jue)定很(hen)多事情，像古代(dai)封(feng)建(jian)的(de)(de)固化思想摧殘了(le)(le)無數女性(xing)。
還(huan)好我(wo)們生活(huo)在現代社會，作為(wei)一個女(nv)性，也擁有很大(da)的(de)話語權。女(nv)性不再是為(wei)了(le)別人而(er)活(huo)著(zhu)，她(ta)們也能活(huo)出自己的(de)真正價值(zhi)，在家庭(ting)中地位也由此提(ti)高(gao)。
古代(dai)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)春(chun)秋(qiu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)--在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君，他們(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)楚、吳、越也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間(jian)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)總(zong)(zong)領(ling)(ling)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、主(zhu)(zhu)持朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不同(tong)，泛稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”。各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)寇等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)眾卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、戶籍(ji)(ji)(ji)；司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)筑城等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)土(tu)木(mu)營(ying)(ying)建，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)城、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)工(gong)(gong)；司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)寇掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)訴訟(song)刑獄(yu)(yu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。宮延內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)--內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu)(zu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祭(ji)祀等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)伯(bo)、宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)卜筮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、卜士(shi)(shi)、巫；主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宮內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)音樂(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)(shi)、舞師(shi)(shi)；主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君財(cai)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、廩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。宮內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般由仆(pu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)，宋(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)尹(yin)(yin)。春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)基(ji)本上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、野制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。所(suo)謂國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)附(fu)近地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；野是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)農(nong)村。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照田(tian)、野的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)組織形式(shi)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。遼(liao)金(jin)(jin)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遼(liao)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)--北面官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)北、南(nan)(nan)(nan)樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)使(shi)(shi)、知(zhi)(zhi)樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。北樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，類(lei)(lei)似唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)；南(nan)(nan)(nan)樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)銓選(xuan)、丁(ding)賦等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)還設(she)(she)(she)(she)北、南(nan)(nan)(nan)宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)（這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)把“宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)）。南(nan)(nan)(nan)面官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：多仿唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、院(yuan)(yuan)、寺、監(jian)(jian)(jian)、諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)衛等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)安(an)置(zhi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并無實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。金(jin)(jin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)--尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)，不設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二(er)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。元(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樞(shu)(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力匯集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)(zong)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)；御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)；朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)宣(xuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)院(yuan)(yuan)，專(zhuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宗(zong)教(jiao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)吐蕃(fan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)少(shao)(shao)數(shu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)了(le)(le)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)路(lu)、府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)閣(ge)”出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)閣(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“票擬(ni)”上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，即對(dui)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)呈(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秦(qin)(qin)章(zhang)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，根據皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)旨(zhi)意(yi)(yi)草(cao)(cao)擬(ni)詔(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，經皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)批(pi)準(zhun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)交六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)指(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、通政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)寺卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)領(ling)(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防備(bei)(bei)(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，廢(fei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，改(gai)(gai)置(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、右(you)(you)(you)、前(qian)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)五軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)設(she)(she)(she)(she)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、右(you)(you)(you)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。五軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)京(jing)(jing)師(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)衛所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，雖統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，便(bian)無調遣權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。兵(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)免(mian)、升調，發布(bu)(bu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，但不統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調遣權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)由皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)。明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)（州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)）、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。秦(qin)(qin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)表(biao)》記載，丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秦(qin)(qin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，主(zhu)(zhu)持國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，號稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)萬石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樞(shu)(shu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個發展(zhan)演(yan)(yan)(yan)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程。丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)：丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)若干，從(cong)(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)表(biao)》說太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秦(qin)(qin)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)文(wen)(wen)獻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尚(shang)(shang)未能得(de)到證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。西(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帥。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)死后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，霍光(guang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領(ling)(ling)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭銜(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)持朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)不限于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)初又(you)(you)取消(xiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，恢復了(le)(le)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字。御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)：御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)副(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)(wen)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)圖(tu)籍(ji)(ji)(ji)、呈(cheng)(cheng)遞公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)秦(qin)(qin)章(zhang)，頒布(bu)(bu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)詔(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，類(lei)(lei)似皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)領(ling)(ling)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)若干人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，具體(ti)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)對(dui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家收(shou)藏(zang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蘭臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)檔案；同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)(jiu)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)署(shu)(shu)，它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：奉常(chang)(chang)：漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)宗(zong)廟禮(li)儀(yi)、占卜祭(ji)祀等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、博士(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)：為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)、郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)、謁者等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)扈衛人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)、侍(shi)(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)、郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)非武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)論。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光(guang)祿勛，職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)不變。又(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)期(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)、羽林郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)微行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)獵時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)。衛尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)宮門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)守(shou)(shou)衛，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)仆(pu)射(she)(she)(she)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車(che)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)，衛尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)領(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)仆(pu)：掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輿馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牧(mu)養(yang)。廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刑罰訟(song)獄(yu)(yu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法(fa)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)獄(yu)(yu)，皆由廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)審(shen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。典客：掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)接(jie)(jie)待少(shao)(shao)數(shu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)、藩(fan)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)來(lai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)鴻臚(lu)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、列侯(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)附(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)覲郊迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。宗(zong)正(zheng)(zheng)：主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)族(zu)(zu)宗(zong)室（包括公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)）事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)對(dui)宗(zong)室犯罪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粟(su)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家谷帛(bo)租賦。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)農(nong)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)初，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粟(su)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)僅(jin)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)農(nong)業倉廩，另有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。改(gai)(gai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)農(nong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)財(cai)貨，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)庫。少(shao)(shao)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山海地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)澤(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供(gong)(gong)給皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)私用(yong)(yong)(yong)，凡(fan)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣食起(qi)居(ju)、醫藥供(gong)(gong)奉、器物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)皆在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，因此是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宮廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)日益縮小，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)署(shu)(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)則(ze)駐勢不斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)終(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)脫離少(shao)(shao)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，獨立成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)曹(cao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（指(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)科辦(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)除了(le)(le)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)京(jing)(jing)師(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戍衛治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)吾(wu)，平(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巡(xun)(xun)邏(luo)街市，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)巡(xun)(xun)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)導。將(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)少(shao)(shao)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宮室、宗(zong)廟、陵園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)木(mu)建筑工(gong)(gong)程。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)景(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)匠。典屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)：掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)歸附(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)(shao)數(shu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，典屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)并入大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)鴻臚(lu)。水(shui)(shui)衡(heng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)林苑及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)池航政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秦(qin)(qin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。至東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)末年(nian)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。秦(qin)(qin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)京(jing)(jing)師(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)由內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)秩與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)列卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)參(can)(can)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。西(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，京(jing)(jing)師(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)京(jing)(jing)兆尹(yin)(yin)、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)馮翊(yi)、右(you)(you)(you)扶風(feng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別由三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)輔(fu)(fu)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)輔(fu)(fu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)列卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，可參(can)(can)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，逐(zhu)漸具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)便(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃了(le)(le)。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)集行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了(le)(le)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)秦(qin)(qin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)守(shou)(shou)或(huo)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)守(shou)(shou)，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)景(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)佐助(zhu)(zhu)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甲卒，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)景(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)同(tong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)割據一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，所(suo)置(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)署(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)只向王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)委派(pai)(pai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)（輔(fu)(fu)導諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)）和(he)(he)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)率王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)），御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)由諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)己任(ren)(ren)命(ming)(ming)。秦(qin)(qin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)轄(xia)(xia)若干縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。萬戶以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)；萬戶以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，均由朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)任(ren)(ren)命(ming)(ming)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)佐助(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；又(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)乖及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)飾(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冠(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)緩(huan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秦(qin)(qin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，緩(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志。秦(qin)(qin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別用(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)印此綬和(he)(he)銀印青綬。秦(qin)(qin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黑色(se)。秦(qin)(qin)始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)自(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)水(shui)(shui)德，色(se)尚(shang)(shang)黑，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黑色(se)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)承(cheng)秦(qin)(qin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黑色(se)。清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)入關(guan)(guan)前(qian)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)，即內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)、內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)弘文(wen)(wen)院(yuan)(yuan)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)記注皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)起(qi)居(ju)、編立史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冊(ce)、撰(zhuan)寫(xie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錄(lu)、草(cao)(cao)擬(ni)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敕及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)講(jiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十五年(nian)，清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)改(gai)(gai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)閣(ge)，替皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)擬(ni)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)幾種(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詔(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，由內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)閣(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)衙門(men)(men)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。雍正(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)閣(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學士(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)這(zhe)個名(ming)詞始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雍正(zheng)(zheng)十年(nian)，轉達皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)旨(zhi)意(yi)(yi)、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)（州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、廳）、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、巡(xun)(xun)撫。總(zong)(zong)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)巡(xun)(xun)撫在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差遣職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)則(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了(le)(le)。總(zong)(zong)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)兩(liang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，但四川(chuan)總(zong)(zong)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)只管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)四川(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。總(zong)(zong)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)例(li)兼兵(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)右(you)(you)(you)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銜(xian)，這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)使(shi)(shi)他掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)了(le)(le)數(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。總(zong)(zong)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)又(you)(you)可稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”、“制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)”。巡(xun)(xun)撫為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，例(li)兼兵(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)右(you)(you)(you)副(fu)(fu)(fu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銜(xian)，這(zhe)樣便(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)了(le)(le)。巡(xun)(xun)撫又(you)(you)可稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“撫軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”、“撫臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)”。督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、撫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)布(bu)(bu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)賦民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。布(bu)(bu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)又(you)(you)簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藩(fan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、藩(fan)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)飾(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)別，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)色(se)不分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)品(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)和(he)(he)特(te)別賜(si)允的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)黃(huang)色(se)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)袍(pao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)石青色(se)或(huo)紺(gan)（深青帶紅）色(se)。清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)別在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“頂子(zi)”和(he)(he)“補子(zi)”。頂子(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)帽(mao)頂上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帽(mao)珠(zhu)。不同(tong)品(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)帽(mao)珠(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)料(liao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不同(tong)。宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)和(he)(he)樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。宋(song)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)，專(zhuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)籍(ji)(ji)(ji)、虎符，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)調動軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力，但須經皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)批(pi)準(zhun)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)代(dai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般把副(fu)(fu)(fu)宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)“參(can)(can)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樞(shu)(shu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)腦稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”，而(er)(er)把宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“宰(zai)(zai)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)還高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)翰林學士(shi)(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)，它(ta)不屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)而(er)(er)直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。負(fu)責(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)草(cao)(cao)擬(ni)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)立三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力很大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)僅(jin)次(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)，御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)由皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不得(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)問(wen)(wen)。宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)初是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兩(liang)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，宋(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宗(zong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)發展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)路(lu)、州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。宋(song)代(dai)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)委派(pai)(pai)文(wen)(wen)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)京(jing)(jing)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前(qian)來(lai)“知(zhi)(zhi)某(mou)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)又(you)(you)簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)同(tong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)。路(lu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃。隋(sui)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隋(sui)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)封建地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)經濟(ji)繁榮(rong)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)確(que)立。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)師(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保；三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，即過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)；專(zhuan)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)密(mi)(mi)(mi)，草(cao)(cao)擬(ni)詔(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，參(can)(can)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)納言(yan)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)審(shen)查政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)草(cao)(cao)擬(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詔(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)敕如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)違失(shi)，門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)給予(yu)封駁(bo)退(tui)還。尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)項政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)范圍(wei)很廣，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)轄(xia)(xia)吏(li)(li)、禮(li)、兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、度支、工(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)仆(pu)射(she)(she)(she)合稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“八座”。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)秘(mi)(mi)籍(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)藏(zang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)給侍(shi)(shi)(shi)奉獻機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，除了(le)(le)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述五省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)外(wai)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)、光(guang)祿等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)“九(jiu)(jiu)寺”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)、將(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)“五監(jian)(jian)(jian)”。監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)副(fu)(fu)(fu)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、殿內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)隸(li)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)京(jing)(jing)畿(ji)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巡(xun)(xun)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)隸(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)14人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巡(xun)(xun)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廢(fei)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)隸(li)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，改(gai)(gai)派(pai)(pai)京(jing)(jing)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)隸(li)頭銜(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)使(shi)(shi)巡(xun)(xun)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。隨初襲用(yong)(yong)(yong)魏(wei)晉南(nan)(nan)(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)派(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)，權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力很大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，凡(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)皆受(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)節制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)擬(ni)詔(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)敕有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)失(shi)當(dang)(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封駁(bo)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求重擬(ni)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)參(can)(can)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)章(zhang)、草(cao)(cao)擬(ni)詔(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)敕及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)璽書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冊(ce)命(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)散騎常(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，佐諫議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，皆掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)規(gui)諷過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)失(shi)、諫諭得(de)失(shi)。尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，但此職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)例(li)不授人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)副(fu)(fu)(fu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、右(you)(you)(you)仆(pu)射(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嘉陵江長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)署(shu)(shu)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)堂。尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)轄(xia)(xia)吏(li)(li)、戶、禮(li)、兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、刑、工(gong)(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)：吏(li)(li)、兵(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，刑、戶為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；禮(li)工(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)這(zhe)和(he)(he)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)，前(qian)乾指(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)者指(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)寺五監(jian)(jian)(jian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)九(jiu)(jiu)寺是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)、光(guang)祿、衛尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、宗(zong)正(zheng)(zheng)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)仆(pu)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、鴻臚(lu)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)農(nong)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)；五監(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)、少(shao)(shao)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、將(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)水(shui)(shui)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)器。寺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”，監(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)多稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“監(jian)(jian)(jian)”。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)，御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)院(yuan)(yuan)、殿院(yuan)(yuan)、察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)。御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)明(ming)(ming)確(que)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)東(dong)(dong)施(shi)效(xiao)顰明(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)封建社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度已(yi)經發展(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般說安(an)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)（府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)）、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；至唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)則(ze)演(yan)(yan)(yan)變為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道、州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。魏(wei)晉官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向更高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)演(yan)(yan)(yan)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)渡時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)--東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)末年(nian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曹(cao)操充任(ren)(ren)，總(zong)(zong)領(ling)(ling)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，主(zhu)(zhu)持朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)二(er)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，并掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)密(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)替過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，可出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入禁(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)靈帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寺，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)給事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)門(men)(men)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)隨駕規(gui)諫，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)顧問(wen)(wen)。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)愈(yu)加(jia)尊貴(gui)(gui)，但也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)居(ju)生活。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寺格局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)立，已(yi)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)了(le)(le)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛(chu)形。監(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)劾秦(qin)(qin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)律令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)建制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)本上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)=、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。魏(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，或(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)牧(mu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。自(zi)西(xi)晉至南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)，廢(fei)置(zhi)不一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，但若要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)決攬朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，必須加(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“錄(lu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭銜(xian)才行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，否則(ze)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)贈官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，并無實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“八公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，即太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宰(zai)(zai)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)尊崇士(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)望重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榮(rong)寵(chong)性(xing)(xing)虛銜(xian)。這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)、令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)仍掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)草(cao)(cao)擬(ni)詔(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、策劃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、位(wei)(wei)(wei)尊權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)重。北魏(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)：三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)師(shi)(shi)：太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保二(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)：太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)仆(pu)射(she)(she)(she)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)別駕，諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曹(cao)從(cong)(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)牧(mu)。州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尹(yin)(yin)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)置(zhi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鄉、里。西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)、外(wai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，開始(shi)確(que)立了(le)(le)師(shi)(shi)、保的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樞(shu)(shu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、外(wai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)新聞片分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)工(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)更加(jia)細致在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)師(shi)(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，此外(wai)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)低(di)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宰(zai)(zai)，它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)輔(fu)(fu)佐周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)領(ling)(ling)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，同(tong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尹(yin)(yin)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)類(lei)(lei)似，多由有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)威望的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)貴(gui)(gui)族(zu)(zu)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)。西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)兩(liang)個等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冊(ce)命(ming)(ming)、祭(ji)祀、圖(tu)籍(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，次(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。他們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)面依照分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)工(gong)(gong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)（金(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)土(tu)）、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)（金(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)工(gong)(gong)）、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)寇、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)士(shi)(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宰(zai)(zai)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)農(nong)田(tian)圖(tu)籍(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)戶口等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，兼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)卜事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)賦。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)畿(ji)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)往往使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宗(zong)臣(chen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)采邑(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)賦稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)家司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，家司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)聽命(ming)(ming)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)。司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)土(tu)木(mu)營(ying)(ying)建。司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)寇主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刑獄(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宰(zai)(zai)本是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家務(wu)(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食起(qi)居(ju)、車(che)駕儀(yi)仗、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)家財(cai)產、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)命(ming)(ming)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。因與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)接(jie)(jie)近，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)親(qin)信，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)曾做過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宰(zai)(zai)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu)(zu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu)(zu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)畫事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)士(shi)(shi)，主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)貴(gui)(gui)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刑罰及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)版籍(ji)(ji)(ji)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)祿。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)獻及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”。西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)位(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)伯(bo)、候(hou)(hou)兩(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。凡(fan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”爵(jue)(jue)(jue)；凡(fan)由王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)畿(ji)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)貴(gui)(gui)族(zu)(zu)入朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)”爵(jue)(jue)(jue)，而(er)(er)四方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)候(hou)(hou)入朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“侯(hou)(hou)”爵(jue)(jue)(jue)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)伯(bo)、侯(hou)(hou)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升降，隨擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)而(er)(er)改(gai)(gai)變。屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)低(di)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)很多，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)所(suo)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)看，它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)外(wai)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)。例(li)如(ru)：內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)--虎賁、金(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)虎臣(chen)，可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、右(you)(you)(you)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，負(fu)責(ze)(ze)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。綴(zhui)衣，掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)衣冠(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。趣馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，金(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)走馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。小尹(yin)(yin)，金(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)小臣(chen)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宰(zai)(zai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)宰(zai)(zai)、小宰(zai)(zai)、樂(le)師(shi)(shi)、仆(pu)、小射(she)(she)(she)、底漁等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)(li)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)產、起(qi)居(ju)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)音樂(le)、駕車(che)、射(she)(she)(she)獵、捕(bu)魚(yu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。外(wai)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)--大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)弟(di)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采邑(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。小伯(bo)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)采邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。夏商(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個奴(nu)隸(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)商(shang)(shang)(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，由商(shang)(shang)(shang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域叫內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)候(hou)(hou)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)辟。可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、宗(zong)教(jiao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)幾類(lei)(lei)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尹(yin)(yin)、冢宰(zai)(zai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。宗(zong)教(jiao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)占、卜、多卜、亞(ya)(ya)、祝、史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)冊(ce)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。占、卜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)占卜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)記錄(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)冊(ce)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)近。事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)某(mou)種(zhong)(zhong)具體(ti)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)亞(ya)(ya)、多亞(ya)(ya)、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、多馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、射(she)(she)(she)、戍、衛、犬、多犬等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。商(shang)(shang)(shang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)(he)奴(nu)隸(li)主(zhu)(zhu)貴(gui)(gui)族(zu)(zu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)(dang)然統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帥，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)階段產來(lai)說，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、爵(jue)(jue)(jue)位(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世代(dai)承(cheng)襲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，任(ren)(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴格區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。這(zhe)里說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)(li)。亞(ya)(ya)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)命(ming)(ming)領(ling)(ling)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)伐(fa)和(he)(he)追捕(bu)逃亡奴(nu)隸(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、多馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)虞車(che)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。射(she)(she)(she)、多射(she)(she)(she)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弓箭手的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)射(she)(she)(she)或(huo)射(she)(she)(she)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)射(she)(she)(she)或(huo)射(she)(she)(she)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。犬為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)飼養(yang)、訓練獵犬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，或(huo)說犬是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)田(tian)獵中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遞送獵物(wu)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)(li)。戍大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。衛是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)保衛人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。外(wai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)包括商(shang)(shang)(shang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)親(qin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)封地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)被(bei)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臣(chen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。候(hou)(hou)、甸、男、衛、邦伯(bo)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)外(wai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)加(jia)強對(dui)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)提(ti)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)僚機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、將(jiang)二(er)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央集權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，原是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佐助(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)領(ling)(ling)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邦。各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)(she)(she)“將(jiang)”職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帥，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)僅(jin)次(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，多次(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擅長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)將(jiang)充任(ren)(ren)。將(jiang)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多確(que)產子(zi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兩(liang)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)群領(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)守(shou)(shou)，由國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)任(ren)(ren)免(mian)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)守(shou)(shou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)；主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)訟(song)獄(yu)(yu)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)務(wu)(wu)(wu)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)空(kong)(kong)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)土(tu)建工(gong)(gong)程（多寫(xie)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)畫有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)）及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)刑徒(tu)(tu)(tu)。
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