根本的原因是經濟繁榮，而且國力強勢。在唐(tang)朝(chao)時期，中國的(de)(de)(de)國力非常的(de)(de)(de)出色，因(yin)此也會擁有(you)著比(bi)較活躍的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)交(jiao)，當(dang)然也會有(you)其他的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)。比(bi)如唐(tang)朝(chao)政府選擇比(bi)較開放的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)政策，而(er)且(qie)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)交(jiao)通相對(dui)(dui)比(bi)較發達(da)。
1、唐朝文化對世界的影響
在中國(guo)封(feng)建社會(hui)，唐(tang)朝(chao)是一(yi)個有(you)著杰出(chu)(chu)貢獻并(bing)且社會(hui)活力最強的(de)(de)一(yi)個皇(huang)朝(chao)，憑借(jie)著博(bo)大(da)的(de)(de)胸(xiong)懷，就能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效吸引一(yi)些外(wai)來文化。憑借(jie)著比(bi)較高度(du)的(de)(de)文化，還(huan)(huan)(huan)能(neng)夠(gou)導致周圍(wei)受到相應(ying)的(de)(de)影響，在那個時候唐(tang)都長安就成為(wei)了一(yi)個重要的(de)(de)舞(wu)臺(tai)，可有(you)效促進(jin)中外(wai)交(jiao)流。在這里還(huan)(huan)(huan)會(hui)擁(yong)有(you)著多個不一(yi)樣的(de)(de)優勢，包(bao)括中國(guo)的(de)(de)造紙術(shu)，瓷器，醫學(xue)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)建筑(zhu)技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)等(deng)，為(wei)整個世界文化的(de)(de)發(fa)展全部(bu)都會(hui)付出(chu)(chu)一(yi)些比(bi)較大(da)的(de)(de)貢獻，甚至也能(neng)夠(gou)傳到世界各個不同的(de)(de)地方。
2、全面繁榮，世界領先
唐(tang)朝的(de)文(wen)化在多方(fang)面(mian)(mian)都(dou)具有(you)(you)著繁榮的(de)特(te)點，比如藝術方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，文(wen)學(xue)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，教育(yu)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，史學(xue)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，哲學(xue)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)。在隋唐(tang)時期早就已經(jing)有(you)(you)了火藥，有(you)(you)了印刷的(de)技術，可以使(shi)用一些科學(xue)的(de)方(fang)法來有(you)(you)效測(ce)試地球子午線的(de)長度(du)，能夠在世界上保持一種領(ling)先的(de)地位(wei)。
3、具有深遠的影響
唐(tang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)本身就是當前中(zhong)國(guo)封(feng)建社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)，另外(wai)也是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)，對于(yu)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)史還有中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發展，都會(hui)有著(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)不一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。在當時的(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)上，唐(tang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)本來就是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有著(zhu)先進(jin)優勢的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，會(hui)產生深遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，甚至還可能(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響到(dao)整個(ge)(ge)亞洲的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發展，具(ju)(ju)有著(zhu)快速促(cu)進(jin)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)作用。當時的(de)(de)(de)唐(tang)朝(chao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)各(ge)方(fang)面都會(hui)具(ju)(ju)有的(de)(de)(de)優勢，因此就可以起(qi)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)推動的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果，在各(ge)個(ge)(ge)不同的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)都會(hui)倍受認可。
轉(zhuan)載聲明(ming):感謝您(nin)對(dui)不回頭網的支持(chi),讀史使(shi)人明(ming)智(zhi)，以史觀今,讓我們通過(guo)歷史中一個個的典故故事去了解歷史。喜歡的朋友歡迎轉(zhuan)載唐朝對(dui)外交往的原因
原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)： 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang) 一(yi)(yi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)線與(yu)(yu)(yu)范圍 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)頻繁(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個很重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)就(jiu)是(shi)海陸交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)，航(hang)海技術(shu)(shu)進(jin)步。漢(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)了(le)(le)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)，但對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)陸路(lu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)也僅限于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)近 特(te)(te)(te)點(dian); 明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前，漢(han)(han)、唐(tang)、宋、元各朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)基本(ben)上(shang)采取(qu)了(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世界(jie)(jie)領(ling)(ling)先地(di)(di)位，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)邊(bian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、亞非地(di)(di)區(qu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)世界(jie)(jie)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)深(shen)遠影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)時期(qi)(qi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)封(feng)建(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)度漸(jian)趨(qu)(qu)衰落(luo)(luo)和(he)(he)(he)腐(fu)朽，加上(shang)西(xi)方殖民(min)(min)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)由開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)到(dao)閉(bi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)自(zi)守。 1．漢(han)(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)及其原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin) 特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)：(1)以(yi)(yi)(yi)商(shang)貿(mao)(mao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，絲織品(pin)在通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)商(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占很大(da)(da)(da)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，具(ju)有(you)相(xiang)當程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單向(xiang)性(xing)(xing)。(2)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)陸路(lu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，水陸并舉。(3)與(yu)(yu)(yu)亞洲(zhou)包括東(dong)(dong)亞、東(dong)(dong)南(nan)亞、南(nan)亞、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞、西(xi)亞等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流頻繁(fan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)東(dong)(dong)方文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)大(da)(da)(da)，形成(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)亞文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)圈。(4)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歐洲(zhou)。(5)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)吸收佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)。(6)漢(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)先進(jin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)世界(jie)(jie)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)深(shen)遠。 原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)：(1)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)民(min)(min)族國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)得到(dao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。(2)社(she)會經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)強(qiang)盛。(3)絲織、冶(ye)鐵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)技術(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)先世界(jie)(jie)。(4)張騫溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)了(le)(le)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)創了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)新(xin)(xin)紀元。(5)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)，兩(liang)漢(han)(han)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)保護(hu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。(6)科(ke)技文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)就(jiu)輝煌。(7)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治階級比(bi)較重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視。 2．唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)及其原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin) 特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)：(1)唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍更(geng)加廣泛，且有(you)連續性(xing)(xing)。(2)領(ling)(ling)域全面，同亞洲(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)密切，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)是(shi)亞洲(zhou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。(3)唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彤(tong)式多(duo)(duo)(duo)種多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣，有(you)使節(jie)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)、留(liu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)、技術(shu)(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流、貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流、宗教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)、藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種形式。(4)唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)頻繁(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)，促進(jin)了(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)亞、亞洲(zhou)乃(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)世界(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)圈，是(shi)當時世界(jie)(jie)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)具(ju)有(you)雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)性(xing)(xing)。 原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)：(1)唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)，有(you)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治環境。(2)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)繁(fan)榮(rong)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)昌盛，處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世界(jie)(jie)領(ling)(ling)先地(di)(di)位。(3)唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)過去發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)。(4)唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)比(bi)較開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)，唐(tang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)鼓勵(li)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)華貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)，允(yun)許(xu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長期(qi)(qi)居住、任官(guan)，和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)婚(hun)。(5)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)使臣、商(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、留(liu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及僧侶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3．明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)時期(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)(qu)向(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian) 趨(qu)(qu)向(xiang)：（1）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)侵(qin)(qin)略勢力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾日(ri)(ri)益(yi)(yi)尖(jian)銳(rui)，甚至(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)(qin)略與(yu)(yu)(yu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)侵(qin)(qin)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)爭。(2)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)時期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，由開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)到(dao)閉(bi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)自(zi)守。 特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)：(1)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)達(da)到(dao)鼎盛，如鄭(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)下西(xi)洋(yang)(2)出現華僑(qiao)潮，促進(jin)南(nan)洋(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。(3)自(zi)16世紀起(qi)(qi)(qi)，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)和(he)(he)(he)歐洲(zhou)殖民(min)(min)者(zhe)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)(qin)略活動(dong)。(4)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)反(fan)(fan)(fan)殖民(min)(min)、反(fan)(fan)(fan)侵(qin)(qin)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)爭。(5)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)介(jie)紹和(he)(he)(he)引進(jin)西(xi)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)知識。(6)在正當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出超地(di)(di)位。同時出現罪惡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鴉片(pian)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)。(7)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)實(shi)行閉(bi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，嚴(yan)格限制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。 表(biao)現： 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)流是(shi)友好平(ping)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)現為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)技文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流。由此(ci)增進(jin)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)雙(shuang)(shuang)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)(le)解、聯系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)友誼(yi)，促進(jin)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)雙(shuang)(shuang)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)時期(qi)(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)侵(qin)(qin)略勢力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾日(ri)(ri)益(yi)(yi)尖(jian)銳(rui)，甚至(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)(qin)略與(yu)(yu)(yu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)侵(qin)(qin)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)爭。 1．經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流與(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai) (1)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮： 秦(qin)漢(han)(han)之(zhi)際(ji)：“燕、齊(qi)、趙人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)避地(di)(di)者(zhe)數萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。” 兩(liang)漢(han)(han)：三(san)韓多(duo)(duo)(duo)次(ci)派(pai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)赴漢(han)(han)，會見漢(han)(han)武帝(di)、光(guang)武帝(di)。辰韓引進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱“秦(qin)韓”，貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)頻繁(fan)，檀弓、果下馬輸往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅鏡、漆器(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工藝(yi)品(pin)及鐵制(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工具(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)到(dao)韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)：與(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)羅(luo)(luo)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)頻繁(fan)，新(xin)(xin)羅(luo)(luo)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)唐(tang)留(liu)學(xue)(xue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數最多(duo)(duo)(duo)。在唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)城(cheng)市(shi)設有(you)“新(xin)(xin)羅(luo)(luo)坊”、“新(xin)(xin)羅(luo)(luo)館”。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)制(zhi)(zhi)度、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)新(xin)(xin)羅(luo)(luo)。新(xin)(xin)羅(luo)(luo)友好交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士是(shi)崔致遠。 (2)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)： 秦(qin)漢(han)(han)時，不(bu)少中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)渡海去日(ri)(ri)本(ben)。漢(han)(han)武帝(di)時，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)三(san)十多(duo)(duo)(duo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“使譯通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)漢(han)(han)”。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)光(guang)武帝(di)時，賜“漢(han)(han)倭奴國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)王”印。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵器(qi)(qi)、銅器(qi)(qi)、絲帛(bo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)，豐富了(le)(le)倭人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)活。隋唐(tang)時期(qi)(qi)，互遣使臣，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時派(pai)遣唐(tang)使十多(duo)(duo)(duo)次(ci)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、建(jian)(jian)筑等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)很大(da)(da)(da)；推動(dong)大(da)(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)改新(xin)(xin)。貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)頻繁(fan)，雙(shuang)(shuang)方都(dou)出土大(da)(da)(da)量對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)方貨(huo)幣。友好交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士有(you)：吉(ji)備真備、鑒(jian)真。 （3）天(tian)竺（印度）： 漢(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)：佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，海上(shang)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)最遠到(dao)達(da)印度半島南(nan)端。 唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紐帶，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)天(tian)竺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)加強(qiang)。貞觀時，天(tian)竺一(yi)(yi)再遣使唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，送來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)郁金香、菩提(ti)樹。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)創立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十進(jin)位記數法，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)到(dao)了(le)(le)天(tian)竺。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)印文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，高僧玄奘和(he)(he)(he)義凈起(qi)(qi)(qi)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。 2．明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)時期(qi)(qi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)侵(qin)(qin)略斗(dou)爭 明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)，倭患產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治腐(fu)敗，宦官(guan)專權，海防松弛。戚繼光(guang)率(lv)戚家(jia)(jia)軍，在臺(tai)州九戰九捷(jie)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)另一(yi)(yi)抗(kang)倭將領(ling)(ling)俞大(da)(da)(da)猷合作(zuo)，到(dao)1565年，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)沿海的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倭寇(kou)基本(ben)肅清(qing)。新(xin)(xin)航(hang)路(lu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)辟后(hou)(hou)，西(xi)方殖民(min)(min)者(zhe)東(dong)(dong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，1553年，葡萄(tao)牙(ya)騙居澳門(men)；明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)末，西(xi)方傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)士也紛(fen)紛(fen)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)華，代(dai)(dai)表(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)是(shi)利(li)瑪竇；原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)美洲(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)玉米和(he)(he)(he)煙草等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)也通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過新(xin)(xin)航(hang)路(lu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)末，荷蘭侵(qin)(qin)占臺(tai)灣，1662年鄭(zheng)成(cheng)功收復(fu)臺(tai)灣。1685年、1686年，康熙(xi)帝(di)兩(liang)次(ci)令清(qing)軍進(jin)攻雅克薩俄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)殖民(min)(min)軍，結果，1689年簽訂了(le)(le)《尼布楚(chu)條約》。 四、從階段(duan)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)看我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian) 兩(liang)漢(han)(han)時期(qi)(qi)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)，科(ke)技文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)迅速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，確立了(le)(le)在當時世界(jie)(jie)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)先地(di)(di)位，同周(zhou)邊(bian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)世和(he)(he)(he)世界(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。由此(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)映了(le)(le)當時我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)：我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)封(feng)建(jian)(jian)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初步發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；隋唐(tang)時期(qi)(qi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盛況空(kong)前，使唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)不(bu)僅成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)邊(bian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，而且對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)世界(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)出了(le)(le)巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)貢獻。由此(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)映了(le)(le)當時我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)：我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)封(feng)建(jian)(jian)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)榮(rong)和(he)(he)(he)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)民(min)(min)族國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)至(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)初，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)從活躍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流逐漸(jian)轉向(xiang)閉(bi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鎖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。閉(bi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)阻(zu)礙(ai)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流，阻(zu)礙(ai)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)思想(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步。由此(ci)反(fan)(fan)(fan)映了(le)(le)當時我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)：我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)逐漸(jian)由先進(jin)走向(xiang)落(luo)(luo)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)(qu)勢，封(feng)建(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漸(jian)趨(qu)(qu)腐(fu)朽和(he)(he)(he)衰落(luo)(luo)。
因為要鞏固國家的經濟發展，有增強實力的作用。
最大(da)的區別就是(shi)唐朝(chao)(chao)對外國(guo)(guo)客(ke)商敞開(kai)大(da)門，卻嚴格(ge)限制甚至禁止本國(guo)(guo)商人離(li)開(kai)唐朝(chao)(chao)控制區到國(guo)(guo)外開(kai)展貿易，因此可以說這是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)單向的開(kai)放，而當(dang)今的開(kai)放是(shi)雙(shuang)向的。
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