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乾隆帝有17個兒子,為什么立了嘉慶

眾妙之門 2023-06-30 03:39:51

今天小(xiao)編給大家準備(bei)了(le)乾隆的(de)故(gu)事,感興(xing)趣的(de)小(xiao)伙伴們快來看看吧!

本來乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)帝(di)想(xiang)(xiang)立嫡子(zi)(zi)為太子(zi)(zi),嫡子(zi)(zi)便是(shi)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)帝(di)正妻(qi)所生的孩子(zi)(zi),乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)帝(di)的正妻(qi)是(shi)孝(xiao)(xiao)賢純(chun)皇后(hou)(hou),與(yu)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)帝(di)兩(liang)(liang)小無猜,青(qing)梅竹馬,兩(liang)(liang)人的感情非常深厚(hou),乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)帝(di)想(xiang)(xiang)都沒(mei)多想(xiang)(xiang)就先后(hou)(hou)立孝(xiao)(xiao)賢純(chun)皇后(hou)(hou)的兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)永璉和(he)永琮為太子(zi)(zi)。

永(yong)(yong)(yong)璉出生于雍正(zheng)八年(nian)(1730年(nian)),1935年(nian)乾(qian)隆登基(ji),次年(nian)密立(li)永(yong)(yong)(yong)璉為太(tai)子(zi),但是過了(le)二(er)年(nian)永(yong)(yong)(yong)璉就早逝了(le),乾(qian)隆帝很是傷心,既然(ran)嫡長子(zi)沒了(le),還有(you)位嫡子(zi),永(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)出生于乾(qian)隆帝十一(yi)年(nian)(1746年(nian)),乾(qian)隆帝密立(li)永(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)為太(tai)子(zi),可永(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)到兩歲就去世了(le)。

兩個兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)先(xian)后去世(shi)讓孝賢純皇后很是(shi)(shi)(shi)傷心,即使乾隆(long)皇帝覺得兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)還會再有的,沒(mei)想到(dao)的是(shi)(shi)(shi)孝賢純皇后不久后便香(xiang)消(xiao)玉焚了,乾隆(long)皇帝心情低(di)落(luo)到(dao)了谷底,嫡子(zi)(zi)沒(mei)了,只能(neng)冊(ce)立庶(shu)子(zi)(zi)為皇儲(chu),排在前面(mian)的就是(shi)(shi)(shi)長子(zi)(zi)永(yong)璜,結(jie)果永(yong)璜受(shou)到(dao)乾隆(long)皇帝的責(ze)備(bei),被嚇死了,立儲(chu)之事就擱淺(qian)了下(xia)來(lai)。

乾隆(long)(long)(long)三十八年(1773年),乾隆(long)(long)(long)皇(huang)帝(di)已經(jing)63歲(sui),在歷來皇(huang)帝(di)中算是高齡了,朝(chao)廷百官(guan)見乾隆(long)(long)(long)一(yi)直(zhi)沒有冊(ce)立太子,心中也是著急,擔心再次發生康熙(xi)皇(huang)帝(di)時(shi)的兄(xiong)弟相爭之事,可臣子們也不敢開口向乾隆(long)(long)(long)皇(huang)帝(di)提起(qi)這事。

乾隆(long)帝(di)到了遲暮之(zhi)年,向皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)上奏冊立太子(zi)之(zhi)事(shi),難不保(bao)被皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)認為有異心,好在(zai)乾隆(long)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)也考慮到了立太子(zi)之(zhi)事(shi),可他一看候選人選,他在(zai)世的(de)兒子(zi)只有7個了,其中較為年長(chang)的(de)皇(huang)(huang)四子(zi)永珹于1763年過(guo)繼(ji)給履(lv)懿親王胤裪后,皇(huang)(huang)六(liu)子(zi)永瑢(rong)在(zai)1759年過(guo)繼(ji)給了慎(shen)靖郡(jun)王允(yun)禧。

另外皇(huang)(huang)(huang)十(shi)二子(zi)(zi)(zi)永璂(qí))的母親是皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)輝發(fa)那拉氏(shi),曾發(fa)生(sheng)了有(you)名的斷發(fa)事件,連帶(dai)著她的兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)也不被乾隆皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)喜愛,所以永璂不在(zai)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)儲的候選(xuan)人中(zhong),其他有(you)機會選(xuan)為皇(huang)(huang)(huang)儲的有(you)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)八子(zi)(zi)(zi)永璇(xuan)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)十(shi)一(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)永瑆(xing)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)十(shi)五子(zi)(zi)(zi)永琰和皇(huang)(huang)(huang)十(shi)七子(zi)(zi)(zi)永璘(lin)。

四位皇子中永璇的(de)年齡最為(wei)年長(chang),但行為(wei)舉止輕浮,做(zuo)事不(bu)(bu)成體統(tong),難成氣候,這樣的(de)人以(yi)后怎么當皇帝?乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝心中投了否(fou)決票(piao);其次永瑆,書法了得(de)(de),富有才氣,可性(xing)情(qing)怪(guai)誕,曾公然戲謔(nve)大(da)臣,以(yi)后當皇帝還怎么了得(de)(de)?乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝覺得(de)(de)永瑆不(bu)(bu)行。

再看(kan)永(yong)(yong)琰(yan)(yan)和永(yong)(yong)璘,永(yong)(yong)璘不(bu)及十歲(sui),于是乾(qian)隆皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)只得無(wu)奈(nai)冊(ce)立(li)永(yong)(yong)琰(yan)(yan)(嘉慶(qing)帝(di))為皇(huang)(huang)儲,雖然永(yong)(yong)琰(yan)(yan)才氣平平,很是平庸,但(dan)與前兩位相(xiang)比,好(hao)歹(dai)是個正常人(ren)。乾(qian)隆皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)不(bu)由感嘆,如果皇(huang)(huang)五子(zi)永(yong)(yong)琪還在就(jiu)好(hao)了,也(ye)不(bu)至于差點后繼無(wu)人(ren)。

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