宋襄公(gong)在位時有哪些成就(jiu)?宋襄公(gong)為何(he)能成為“春秋五(wu)霸之一(yi)”?今(jin)天小(xiao)編就(jiu)為大(da)家詳細解讀(du)一(yi)下(xia)~
宋(song)襄公(gong)(gong)是春秋(qiu)(qiu)時期(qi)宋(song)國第20位(wei)國君，他在位(wei)僅僅13年，卻收獲了(le)(le)“春秋(qiu)(qiu)五霸(ba)(ba)之一”的(de)稱號，宋(song)襄公(gong)(gong)到底有(you)哪些成(cheng)就呢?宋(song)襄公(gong)(gong)在位(wei)期(qi)間蜀軍(jun)四國兵法攻打(da)齊國，和齊人(ren)里應(ying)外(wai)合擁立齊孝公(gong)(gong)繼位(wei)，使得宋(song)襄公(gong)(gong)聲名鵲起(qi)。后(hou)來(lai)宋(song)襄公(gong)(gong)想要效仿齊恒(heng)公(gong)(gong)于(yu)楚國爭霸(ba)(ba)，但并沒有(you)成(cheng)功(gong)，宋(song)襄公(gong)(gong)為人(ren)講究“仁義”，行(xing)軍(jun)也是仁義之師。下面就為大(da)家(jia)介紹下宋(song)襄公(gong)(gong)這(zhe)個人(ren)物，一起(qi)來(lai)了(le)(le)解下吧。
春秋五霸的(de)(de)名號聽來應該是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)叱咤風(feng)云的(de)(de)人物，齊桓公、晉文(wen)公、秦穆公、楚莊王的(de)(de)確也(ye)是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)春秋時(shi)期的(de)(de)霸主，四方諸侯都馬(ma)首(shou)是(shi)瞻，而五霸中(zhong)的(de)(de)異類應該是(shi)宋襄公了，宋國不是(shi)個強國，充其量(liang)就是(shi)第二梯隊(dui)的(de)(de)國家，為(wei)何被《史記》列為(wei)五霸之一呢，我們就來分析一下(xia)。
宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)，子姓(xing)，宋(song)氏，名茲甫，宋(song)國(guo)第(di)二十任國(guo)君，在(zai)位(wei)于前650年(nian)至前637年(nian)。宋(song)國(guo)是被西周(zhou)封為(wei)公(gong)爵的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)數不多的(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)之一，是前朝(chao)商(shang)代的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔，因(yin)古代“存(cun)亡繼絕(jue)”的(de)(de)(de)思想而被周(zhou)王分(fen)封。雖然貴為(wei)公(gong)爵，其(qi)實一直受到(dao)周(zhou)王的(de)(de)(de)忌憚(dan)，因(yin)此(ci)也一直被周(zhou)王監視和控(kong)制(zhi)，因(yin)此(ci)長期以來宋(song)國(guo)都不是一個(ge)強大的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)。到(dao)了春(chun)秋時期，周(zhou)王室衰弱，宋(song)國(guo)也蠢蠢欲動，希(xi)望能(neng)夠擺脫命運，成為(wei)可(ke)以稱霸(ba)的(de)(de)(de)大國(guo)，宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)就有(you)這樣的(de)(de)(de)野心，希(xi)望能(neng)一嘗霸(ba)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)滋味。
說到宋襄(xiang)公，可能是承襲了上(shang)千年(nian)的貴族血統，到了春秋時(shi)期(qi)，還是堅持以仁(ren)義治(zhi)國，他的軍(jun)隊(dui)也號稱仁(ren)義之(zhi)師，他仁(ren)義到什(shen)么程(cheng)度(du)呢，可以通過幾件(jian)事來看(kan)下。
仁義讓國
宋(song)(song)襄公是宋(song)(song)桓公的(de)次子(zi)，但(dan)卻是嫡(di)子(zi)(宋(song)(song)桓公妻子(zi)所生)，他的(de)大哥(ge)目(mu)夷雖為(wei)(wei)長子(zi)，但(dan)是庶(shu)出，因(yin)此沒有資格即(ji)位(wei)(wei)。宋(song)(song)襄公曾經向宋(song)(song)桓公懇求，希望把自己的(de)太子(zi)之位(wei)(wei)讓給(gei)哥(ge)哥(ge)目(mu)夷，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)他認為(wei)(wei)目(mu)夷比自己年齡大，且(qie)仁(ren)義忠義。宋(song)(song)桓公就找了(le)目(mu)夷，告訴他這件事情，目(mu)夷強烈推辭(ci)，說弟弟愿意讓位(wei)(wei)給(gei)我，這才(cai)是大大的(de)仁(ren)義，遠遠超過了(le)自己，并(bing)且(qie)為(wei)(wei)了(le)躲避弟弟的(de)讓賢，離開了(le)宋(song)(song)國，最后還(huan)是宋(song)(song)襄公即(ji)位(wei)(wei)。
這(zhe)件事情，大家(jia)會(hui)覺(jue)得這(zhe)是(shi)一(yi)場暗藏兇險(xian)的政治秀，宋(song)(song)襄公真(zhen)的會(hui)舍棄很多人(ren)都蒙昧以求的君(jun)(jun)位，為了(le)宋(song)(song)國(guo)主動(dong)讓賢?應該是(shi)宋(song)(song)襄公在給(gei)自己積攢美(mei)名和威望，同(tong)時(shi)試(shi)探哥哥是(shi)否有(you)野心。目(mu)夷(yi)也非(fei)常(chang)清楚，父親(qin)(qin)跟他(ta)說(shuo)這(zhe)件事情，也不(bu)是(shi)要讓他(ta)即(ji)位，宋(song)(song)桓(huan)公不(bu)會(hui)違背禮法，廢嫡立庶(shu)，因此他(ta)拒不(bu)接受，因為一(yi)旦透露出自己同(tong)意即(ji)位的想法就意味著會(hui)被父親(qin)(qin)和弟弟所不(bu)容，因此他(ta)不(bu)是(shi)為了(le)躲避弟弟的讓賢而出走異國(guo)，實際是(shi)逃跑了(le)，一(yi)來讓父親(qin)(qin)和弟弟放心，二來也避免君(jun)(jun)位接替的時(shi)候(hou)發生亂局，引來殺身之禍。
但(dan)是(shi)林老師卻覺(jue)得，也有(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)宋襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)真(zhen)的(de)想讓賢(xian)，這雖然(ran)有(you)悖與我(wo)們這個時(shi)代的(de)一些價值(zhi)觀，但(dan)是(shi)在當時(shi)那(nei)個時(shi)候卻有(you)存(cun)在的(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)。宋襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)即位后(hou)，便讓目(mu)夷(yi)擔任丞相，軍政大權在握(wo)，試想，雖然(ran)目(mu)夷(yi)表明了態(tai)度，但(dan)是(shi)“臥榻之側(ce)豈容他(ta)人(ren)(ren)鼾睡”，宋襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)把這么重要的(de)位置(zhi)給(gei)目(mu)夷(yi)做，不免讓人(ren)(ren)覺(jue)得宋襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)當時(shi)是(shi)真(zhen)的(de)想讓賢(xian)的(de)。
義助齊國
即(ji)(ji)位(wei)之(zhi)后，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)算(suan)是(shi)(shi)勵精(jing)圖(tu)治，把宋(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)帶到(dao)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)個巔峰時(shi)(shi)代，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提(ti)升，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)畢竟是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)民少，又被齊(qi)(qi)(qi)楚(chu)晉等大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)包圍著，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)上(shang)仍與(yu)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)梯隊(dui)的國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)差距很(hen)大(da)(da)。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)卻不(bu)(bu)這(zhe)(zhe)么認(ren)為(wei)，他(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直想(xiang)做霸主，因此他(ta)(ta)首先(xian)在齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)逝世，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)因爭奪王(wang)位(wei)發生內亂的時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，號召各個諸(zhu)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起幫(bang)助齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的太(tai)子昭(zhao)(齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)去(qu)世前曾經(jing)希望(wang)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)幫(bang)助太(tai)子昭(zhao)即(ji)(ji)位(wei))回國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)即(ji)(ji)位(wei)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)沒(mei)幾個搭理宋(song)(song)(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)，最后他(ta)(ta)只能(neng)帶領著衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、曹國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、邾(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)三個小(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)派來的一(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)部(bu)分兵馬再加上(shang)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的兵馬奔(ben)赴齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。其實這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)軍(jun)隊(dui)在齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面前可以說是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)值一(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)竟然敢(gan)于挑戰(zhan)強大(da)(da)的齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，這(zhe)(zhe)感(gan)覺就像是(shi)(shi)唐吉柯德的精(jing)神(shen)，有(you)野(ye)心但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)深淺，自(zi)(zi)以為(wei)是(shi)(shi)的去(qu)蚍蜉撼樹，可能(neng)當時(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)在很(hen)多諸(zhu)侯的眼里都成(cheng)了笑料。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)這(zhe)(zhe)么想(xiang)，他(ta)(ta)覺得自(zi)(zi)己(ji)是(shi)(shi)受了齊(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)囑托的仁義(yi)之(zhi)師，結果他(ta)(ta)的運氣不(bu)(bu)錯(cuo)，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的貴族并不(bu)(bu)清楚(chu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)軍(jun)這(zhe)(zhe)次出兵的真實實力(li)，同時(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)比較支持太(tai)子昭(zhao)，結果太(tai)子昭(zhao)即(ji)(ji)位(wei)稱為(wei)新的齊(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)因為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)件事情也(ye)(ye)有(you)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)名聲。
效法會盟
自(zi)此之后，宋(song)襄(xiang)公開始(shi)膨脹了，他(ta)開始(shi)效仿齊桓公，召(zhao)(zhao)開會盟(meng)，但(dan)(dan)是和他(ta)結盟(meng)的都(dou)是一(yi)些弱(ruo)小的國家，稍微大(da)點的諸侯國都(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)和他(ta)玩。后面(mian)他(ta)又召(zhao)(zhao)集了一(yi)次(ci)會盟(meng)，這(zhe)次(ci)還算有面(mian)子，齊國楚國都(dou)參加。當時(shi)目夷(yi)認(ren)為宋(song)國弱(ruo)小，如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)會上要宣誓自(zi)己的霸(ba)權，怕引(yin)起大(da)國的不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿，建議他(ta)帶(dai)點軍(jun)隊以防不(bu)(bu)(bu)測(ce)，但(dan)(dan)是被(bei)宋(song)襄(xiang)公拒絕(jue)了，認(ren)為自(zi)己召(zhao)(zhao)集的會盟(meng)，要求各國不(bu)(bu)(bu)帶(dai)軍(jun)隊，自(zi)己違背，這(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是仁義之舉。結果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)出目夷(yi)的預料，楚王(wang)在(zai)會盟(meng)當場就派兵把宋(song)襄(xiang)公給(gei)抓了回去，將近一(yi)年才被(bei)放了回來。
把宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)的仁義道(dao)德體(ti)現(xian)到極致的是(shi)宋(song)楚(chu)之間的“泓(hong)水之戰”，具體(ti)對(dui)戰原因(yin)我(wo)們就不(bu)(bu)表(biao)了(le)，只說(shuo)兩軍(jun)在(zai)(zai)泓(hong)水遭遇，宋(song)軍(jun)先到，眼看著楚(chu)軍(jun)在(zai)(zai)過(guo)河(he)，這時目夷(yi)勸說(shuo)宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)，宋(song)國軍(jun)隊人少，建(jian)議(yi)趁(chen)楚(chu)國正在(zai)(zai)過(guo)河(he)，立即發起(qi)進(jin)攻(gong)，宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)不(bu)(bu)同意，認為仁義之師怎可(ke)趁(chen)人不(bu)(bu)備(bei)。楚(chu)軍(jun)順利過(guo)河(he)，正在(zai)(zai)列陣(zhen)，這是(shi)目夷(yi)說(shuo)趁(chen)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)攻(gong)我(wo)們還有(you)勝算。宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)不(bu)(bu)緊不(bu)(bu)慢，要等楚(chu)軍(jun)列陣(zhen)完畢，還是(shi)那句仁義之師。結果兩軍(jun)交鋒，宋(song)國大(da)敗(bai)，宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)也(ye)被射(she)傷了(le)大(da)腿，不(bu)(bu)久后(hou)也(ye)因(yin)此(ci)傷發作一命(ming)嗚呼。
總結一下宋(song)襄公(gong)的(de)(de)，是(shi)過于(yu)自信(xin)又以(yi)己度人，以(yi)仁(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)之(zhi)國仁(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)之(zhi)師自居，認(ren)為仁(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)道德(de)是(shi)大(da)(da)家都會(hui)遵(zun)守的(de)(de)，不會(hui)審時(shi)(shi)度勢(shi)，如唐吉(ji)柯(ke)德(de)一般活在(zai)自己的(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)世(shi)界里，千百年來為后世(shi)所(suo)(suo)譏(ji)笑。但(dan)是(shi)就是(shi)這樣的(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)人為什么(me)會(hui)被司馬(ma)遷(qian)列入(ru)春秋五霸呢，這還是(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)林老師說(shuo)的(de)(de)，史(shi)(shi)書對(dui)于(yu)一個(ge)(ge)人記載也存在(zai)著主觀的(de)(de)意念(nian)，也有(you)成書當時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)特殊(shu)歷史(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)大(da)(da)思想(xiang)的(de)(de)影響，因此司馬(ma)遷(qian)這么(me)做，還是(shi)在(zai)于(yu)從正面意義(yi)(yi)上講，宋(song)襄公(gong)仁(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)有(you)信(xin)，具(ju)有(you)貴族精(jing)神(shen)，是(shi)爾虞我(wo)詐、假(jia)仁(ren)(ren)假(jia)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)春秋戰國時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)一股“清流”，也是(shi)寄托了司馬(ma)遷(qian)對(dui)他所(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)社會(hui)的(de)(de)一種希冀吧。
其實關于春秋五霸到底是哪五人，現在學術界還沒有定論。一種說法是齊桓公、宋襄公、晉文公、 秦穆公和楚莊王（出自《白虎通·號篇》）；另一種說法是齊桓公、晉文公、楚莊王、吳王闔閭、越王勾踐（出自《四子講德文》）。
首先，我們先討論成為霸主的條件。在當時，要成為霸主，不僅要有強大的經濟、軍事實力，還要有良好的外交環境和號召力，可以召集諸侯會盟。如果會盟得到周天子的支持，那更是名正言順的霸主了。從這一點上說，齊桓公、晉文公、楚莊王、吳王闔閭、越王勾踐五個人當霸主都沒有什么問題。而我也傾向于后一種說法。
至于秦穆公和宋襄公，秦穆公一直被晉國壓制，前有晉文公，后有晉襄公，秦國的勢力一直沒有擴展到中原，根本談不到爭霸中原。宋襄公倒是召集了齊楚兩國前來會盟，可是會上被楚成王綁了，楚成王反而成了主角，宋襄公出了大洋相。后來泓水一戰，宋襄公又慘敗給楚國，徹底喪失了爭霸的資本。泓水之戰標志著商周以來“禮義之兵”行將壽終正寢，而以“詭詐奇謀”為能事的新作戰方式正在崛起。
其實宋本來是春秋時期的大諸侯國，如果好好發展，說不定真的能成為霸主，但是碰到了宋襄公這種拘泥不化又急功近利的君主，除非其他大國的君主個個都愚蠢無比，否則斷不能讓宋國稱霸于中原。我個人認為，秦穆公和宋襄公不能算是春秋霸主，特別是宋襄公。
之所以這么多的學者認可第一種說法，主要受了《春秋》和《史記》的影響。《春秋》就不用說了，那是孔老夫子寫的，在他老人家眼里，固守仁和禮是最重要的，宋襄公在這一點上做的最出色，當然要被大書特書。
相對而言，《史記》在史學界的分量就更重了，司馬遷的評價是：“襄公之時，修行仁義，欲為盟主。其大夫正考父美之，故追道契、湯、高宗，殷所以興，作商頌。襄公既敗于泓，而君子或以為多，傷中國闕禮義，曪之也，宋襄之有禮讓也。”
司馬遷認為，泓水之戰是宋襄公出于禮讓的原因才失敗的，所以說，司馬遷也是支持宋襄公的。不過話說回來，司馬遷畢竟也已經身處西漢武帝時期，當時統治者已經采納了董仲舒的主張，儒學的地位空前提高。司馬遷可能受了儒家思想的影響，也可能因為時代的局限性，不得不這樣寫。而且司馬遷著書的一貫態度是，為尊者晦，即刻意回護地位高的人，將他們的過失推到其他人身上，或是找一些莫名其妙的理由來替他們掩飾。從現在的眼光來看，這種態度是不科學的；不過從當時來看，這是合理的。
其(qi)實宋襄公有(you)點像(xiang)符(fu)堅，符(fu)堅也是(shi)對敵仁義(yi)、優待俘虜——他在都城給東晉的大(da)臣都修(xiu)了(le)家宅(zhai)，預(yu)備(bei)俘虜了(le)對方以(yi)后入住進去享受（就(jiu)是(shi)因為太優待俘虜了(le)，被俘的東晉軍官朱序才(cai)得以(yi)在淝水之(zhi)戰(zhan)給他搗亂）。而且符(fu)堅也是(shi)在渡河戰(zhan)役里讓(rang)著對方，結果吃(chi)了(le)大(da)虧。
宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二(er)十(shi)任君(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu) 宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)次(ci)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，本(ben)(ben)名(ming)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)茲(zi)甫（？—前(qian)(qian)(qian)637年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)位(wei)(wei)：前(qian)(qian)(qian)650年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)—前(qian)(qian)(qian)637年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)五霸(ba)(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 周(zhou)惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)三(san)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其庶(shu)兄目夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)，行“東(dong)宮圖治”，核(he)心有(you)弦高(gao)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)、華椒(jiao)和(he)(he)樂(le)祁。前(qian)(qian)(qian)642年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)病逝，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)生內亂，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率領(ling)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、曹(cao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)邾(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等四(si)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬打(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)里(li)應外合，擁立(li)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因此(ci)(ci)小有(you)名(ming)氣(qi)。 宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)雄心勃(bo)勃(bo)，想繼(ji)承(cheng)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)業。前(qian)(qian)(qian)638年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)與楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan)于泓水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)(zhan)（今河(he)南柘城西北），當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)兵(bing)強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)，大(da)(da)(da)司馬子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)勸(quan)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)趁(chen)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)渡水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)截殺(sha)(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)大(da)(da)(da)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，要待楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)兵(bing)渡河(he)列陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)才攻(gong)(gong)擊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；當(dang)(dang)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)岸時(shi)(shi)(shi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)魚(yu)又(you)勸(quan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)趁(chen)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)列尚未成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形時(shi)(shi)(shi)襲殺(sha)(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)再拒(ju)絕。結(jie)果宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)師(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)敗，襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)射中(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)腿(tui)，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)臣(chen)繼(ji)位(wei)(wei)。 齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)晚年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，忘了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)管仲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺訓，易(yi)牙(ya)、豎刁(diao)、開(kai)(kai)方這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)奸臣(chen)被(bei)(bei)(bei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)又(you)召(zhao)(zhao)回(hui)宮中(zhong)(zhong)，加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)用(yong)。盡管鮑叔(shu)牙(ya)多次(ci)勸(quan)告，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)聽(ting)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)進。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)恃無(wu)(wu)恐，更加(jia)胡作非(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，竟然(ran)(ran)(ran)把鮑叔(shu)牙(ya)活活氣(qi)死了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)廢掉齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，而(er)讓(rang)聽(ting)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)話(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)無(wu)(wu)虧(kui)當(dang)(dang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)位(wei)(wei)被(bei)(bei)(bei)奪去(qu)(qu)，而(er)且被(bei)(bei)(bei)殺(sha)(sha)頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，就(jiu)(jiu)跑(pao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)(qu)，請宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)做主(zhu)。 宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)視仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)超過自(zi)己(ji)生命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)霸(ba)(ba)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誘惑實(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)大(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)去(qu)(qu)世(shi)后(hou)(hou)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心想成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)霸(ba)(ba)主(zhu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)投奔他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)可(ke)(ke)(ke)利用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會(hui)(hui)，就(jiu)(jiu)收留了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)。 周(zhou)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)四(si)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)接(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通(tong)知，要護(hu)送(song)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)回(hui)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)(qu)當(dang)(dang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，讓(rang)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)派(pai)兵(bing)相(xiang)助，以(yi)(yi)(yi)壯聲勢。大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)見是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)面號召(zhao)(zhao)，沒(mei)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理會(hui)(hui)，只有(you)衛(wei)、曹(cao)、邾(zhu)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)比(bi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)還(huan)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)派(pai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)統(tong)(tong)領(ling)四(si)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)殺(sha)(sha)向(xiang)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貴族對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)懷有(you)同情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，再加(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，就(jiu)(jiu)把無(wu)(wu)虧(kui)釉豎刁(diao)殺(sha)(sha)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，趕(gan)走了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)易(yi)牙(ya)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)臨淄迎(ying)接(jie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)回(hui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)回(hui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)當(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。 宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)復位(wei)(wei)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)作用(yong)，自(zi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)件驚天(tian)動(dong)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足夠樹(shu)立(li)威信稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，便想會(hui)(hui)盟(meng)(meng)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)，把自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)地(di)位(wei)(wei)確定(ding)。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)派(pai)使(shi)者(zhe)去(qu)(qu)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，想把會(hui)(hui)盟(meng)(meng)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)先(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)商量一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，取得楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持。 周(zhou)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)三(san)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))春(chun)(chun)季，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)、齊(qi)(qi)(qi)。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)聚(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹿地(di)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)(kai)始就(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份自(zi)居，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)己(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)會(hui)(hui)議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)位(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)比(bi)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)高(gao)，盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)非(fei)已(yi)莫屬。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)事(shi)先(xian)(xian)(xian)末征求(qiu)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見，自(zi)作主(zhu)張(zhang)擬了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份秋(qiu)季在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)(hui)合諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)，共扶周(zhou)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)告，并把時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)季。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)(he)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)做法很不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿意(yi)，心里(li)卻(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)痛快。但(dan)礙于情面，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簽了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)字。 到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)約(yue)定(ding)開(kai)(kai)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、陳、蔡(cai)、許、曹(cao)、鄭等六(liu)(liu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)都(dou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，只有(you)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)沒(mei)到(dao)(dao)(dao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)(kai)會(hui)(hui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)首先(xian)(xian)(xian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):"諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)都(dou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)會(hui)(hui)合于此(ci)(ci)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仿效齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法，訂立(li)盟(meng)(meng)約(yue)，共同協助王(wang)(wang)(wang)室，停(ting)止相(xiang)互間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭，以(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)天(tian)下(xia)太(tai)(tai)平，各(ge)位(wei)(wei)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)如何(he)?"楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):"您說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)得很好，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)囂主(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)誰來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)擔任擴宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo);"這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)事(shi)好辦(ban)，有(you)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論功，無(wu)(wu)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論爵，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)誰爵位(wei)(wei)高(gao)就(jiu)(jiu)讓(rang)誰當(dang)(dang)盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)吧。"話(hua)音剛(gang)落(luo)(luo)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)便說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo): "楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)早就(jiu)(jiu)稱(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)爵，但(dan)比(bi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)還(huan)低(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)把交椅自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)該我(wo)(wo)(wo)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)坐。"說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)罷并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)謙讓(rang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)就(jiu)(jiu)坐在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看如意(yi)算(suan)(suan)盤(pan)落(luo)(luo)空(kong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁大(da)(da)(da)怒(nu)，指著(zhu)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鼻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)罵:"我(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)爵是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)封的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，普天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)誰不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)承(cheng)認(ren)?可(ke)(ke)(ke)你(ni)(ni)(ni)那(nei)(nei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)己(ji)叫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)封的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。有(you)什(shen)(shen)么(me)資(zi)格(ge)做盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)？”楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):"你(ni)(ni)(ni)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)我(wo)(wo)(wo)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)假(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)把我(wo)(wo)(wo)請來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)干什(shen)(shen)么(me)？”宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)："楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)本(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)爵，假(jia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)壓真公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。”只覓楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)得臣(chen)脫去(qu)(qu)長袍，露出(chu)里(li)面穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)身(shen)鎧甲，手舉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面小紅旗，只一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)揮動(dong)，那(nei)(nei)些(xie)隨楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)而(er)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)、打(da)(da)扮(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)家(jia)仆和(he)(he)侍(shi)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)脫去(qu)(qu)外衣，原來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)個(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內穿鎧甲。（會(hui)(hui)盟(meng)(meng)前(qian)(qian)(qian)曾講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)下(xia)會(hui)(hui)盟(meng)(meng)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)許帶(dai)(dai)兵(bing)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)信用(yong)，由此(ci)(ci)留下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惡名(ming)，欺(qi)負以(yi)(yi)(yi)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)激(ji)怒(nu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)原有(you)正義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)城濮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)敗埋下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)伏筆）手持刺刃胸兵(bing)士(shi)(shi)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)往臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)沖(chong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，嚇得諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)四(si)散(san)而(er)逃，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)被(bei)(bei)(bei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)得臣(chen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)把抓(zhua)住，把他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)拖到(dao)(dao)(dao)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，帶(dai)(dai)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)回(hui)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)覺得抓(zhua)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)沒(mei)什(shen)(shen)么(me)用(yong)，就(jiu)(jiu)把宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)放回(hui)去(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)沒(mei)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)去(qu)(qu)救(jiu)鄭國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，卻(que)統(tong)(tong)領(ling)大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)殺(sha)(sha)向(xiang)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)下(xia)慌了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)手腳，顧(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)攻(gong)(gong)打(da)(da)鄭國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，帶(dai)(dai)領(ling)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)星夜往國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內趕(gan)。待宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)漲水邊(bian)(bian)扎好營(ying)盤(pan)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)馬也(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)對(dui)岸。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫固對(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)到(dao)(dao)(dao)此(ci)(ci)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)救(jiu)鄭國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。咱(zan)們(men)(men)已(yi)經從鄭國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)撤軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)經達到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。咱(zan)們(men)(men)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)小，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能硬拼，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如與楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)”，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):"楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖然(ran)(ran)(ran)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)強(qiang)馬壯。可(ke)(ke)(ke)缺乏(fa)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)雖然(ran)(ran)(ran)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)單薄。卻(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi)(shi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)怎(zen)能勝(sheng)過仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi)(shi)呢?"宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)特意(yi)做了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面大(da)(da)(da)旗，并繡有(you) "仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)"二(er)字。要用(yong) "仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)"來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)戰(zhan)(zhan)勝(sheng)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀槍。 到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)二(er)天(tian)天(tian)亮，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)(kai)始過河(he)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫固向(xiang)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):"楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)白日渡河(he)。等他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)過到(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)殺(sha)(sha)過去(qu)(qu)，定(ding)能取勝(sheng)。"宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)指著(zhu)戰(zhan)(zhan)車上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) "仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)"之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旗說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):"人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)連河(he)都(dou)沒(mei)渡完(wan)(wan)就(jiu)(jiu)打(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)，那(nei)(nei)算(suan)(suan)什(shen)(shen)么(me)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi)(shi)？”等到(dao)(dao)(dao)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)全(quan)部(bu)渡完(wan)(wan)河(he)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)岸上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)布(bu)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫固又(you)勸(quan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):"趁(chen)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)還(huan)亂哄哄地(di)布(bu)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)沖(chong)鋒，尚可(ke)(ke)(ke)取勝(sheng)。"宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)聽(ting)到(dao)(dao)(dao)此(ci)(ci)話(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)由罵道:"你(ni)(ni)(ni)怎(zen)么(me)凈出(chu)歪主(zhu)意(yi)!人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)還(huan)沒(mei)布(bu)好陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)便去(qu)(qu)打(da)(da)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，那(nei)(nei)還(huan)稱(cheng)得上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi)(shi)嗎？” 宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)才說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)完(wan)(wan)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)經布(bu)好陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，列隊(dui)沖(chong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)過來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖(chong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)最前(qian)(qian)(qian)面，卻(que)沖(chong)進了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)敵陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，由于宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，對(dui)待下(xia)屬十(shi)分(fen)好，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬下(xia)都(dou)拼死保護(hu)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。那(nei)(nei)桿(gan) "仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)"大(da)(da)(da)旗，早已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知丟在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)何(he)處去(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百姓們(men)(men)對(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都(dou)罵不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)絕口，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瘸一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)拐地(di)邊(bian)(bian)走邊(bian)(bian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):"講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要以(yi)(yi)(yi)德服人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)奉仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)打(da)(da)仗(zhang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能乘(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危去(qu)(qu)攻(gong)(gong)打(da)(da)別人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俘(fu)虜(lu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老士(shi)(shi)兵(bing)，善待俘(fu)虜(lu)" 他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身(shen)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將士(shi)(shi)們(men)(men)聽(ting)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)心中(zhong)(zhong)暗罵宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)草(cao)包。 再一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)重(zhong)耳(er)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曹(cao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)侮辱，來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)根(gen)據仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道理款(kuan)待了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)耳(er)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)剛(gang)戰(zhan)(zhan)敗，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)貧窮，但(dan)仍送(song)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)20乘(cheng)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)禮。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)重(zhong)耳(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錦上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)添花，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雪中(zhong)(zhong)送(song)炭。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舉動(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)死后(hou)(hou)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)化免了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場亡國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災，5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)攻(gong)(gong)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出(chu)兵(bing)救(jiu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)城濮打(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)信用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)幾代不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢正視中(zhong)(zhong)原。 宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)敗仗(zhang)，證明他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)對(dui)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)還(huan)理解不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)(wei)，或者(zhe)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)對(dui)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，若(ruo)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)有(you)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)必然(ran)(ran)(ran)稱(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，而(er)且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)只二(er)世(shi)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯埋頭發(fa)(fa)展，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)也(ye)(ye)(ye)曾說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)管仲20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)，但(dan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)等不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。急(ji)功近利是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)失敗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，但(dan)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)信用(yong)款(kuan)而(er)待人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，卻(que)使(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)位(wei)(wei)列春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)五霸(ba)(ba)。
我們知道，春秋時期，諸侯國都在忙著擴充實力，而這個宋國只是一個小國。那么為什么宋襄公可以被稱為春秋五霸之一呢？宋襄公位列春秋五霸主要有兩個原因。
圖片來自網絡。
其中一人，宋襄公，曾經主持過州長聯盟會議。當的死動搖了齊國時，宋襄公想拉攏周邊國家繼承齊國的榮耀，支持。
但他只是一個小國。幸運的是，宋襄公因為兩件事而備受尊敬。一個是他弘揚仁義，受到中國人民的擁護，大家都擁護他。況且他在各諸侯國中也算是小有名氣。其次，宋國多是商朝皇室居住的地方，官員的頭銜都在最上面。在當時的中原地區，只有郭頌是唯一一個這么多官員聚集的地方。
然而，正如我們所知，宋襄公的聯盟失敗了，因為楚的背叛。在接下來的洪水之戰中，宋襄公因對敵人仁慈而被楚軍擊敗，自己也受了傷。但即便如此，當宋襄公邀請諸侯國結盟時，大部分諸侯都來了，這可以說在一定程度上肯定了宋襄公的立場。
另一個原因是后人對宋襄公的評價。雖然稱霸的計劃最終失敗了，但是楚國因為不守信用而被諸侯國所不齒，這就為楚國在城濮之戰中的失敗埋下了伏筆。春秋五將的定義因人而異。孟子筆下的五將之一是宋襄公。孟子重視仁義，認為宋襄公在這方面是一個合格的君主，而荀子在實踐中則偏重于以成敗論成敗。
但是，荀子的理論并沒有得到認可。相反，孟子作為儒家學者受到人們的尊敬。因此，有“宋襄公是春秋五霸”的說法。
宋襄公的故事
講了這么多宋襄公帶兵打仗的故事，下面就要講他孝順母親的故事了。為什么春秋時期的五戒在宋襄公有一席之地？我相信，他宣揚正氣，取得大家的信任是不夠的。那么宋襄公還有哪些優秀的品質呢？
圖片來自網絡。
眾所周知，宋襄公忠誠、正直、誠實守信，而且注重禮儀。正是因為這些美德，宋襄公才能在這片古老的土地上留下那么多感人的故事，那么多人尊敬他。
我們要講的是宋襄公的孝的故事。宋襄公是一個孝子，他的母親是一位愛國女士。當北帝滅魏時，她的妻子想加入抗擊侵略者的戰斗。她的丈夫宋桓公當然不同意，把妻子遣送回國。
宋襄公的母親回國后，并沒有放棄抵抗。她策動哥哥、二哥揭竿而起，把狄趕出了國門，幫助魏國走出困境，完成了民族復興。
但是，宋桓公不讓他回宋國。從那以后，宋襄公和他的母親分開了，再也不能見面了。宋襄公非常想念他的母親，他知道她也想念自己。但是，和母親見面違背了父親的意愿和不忠誠，不和母親見面卻違背了母親多年的養育和孝心。
所以他決定在宋國的西部邊境建一座了望塔，因為魏國就在這個方向。值得一提的是，當宋襄公想要修復了望塔時，他周圍的人聽說后都來幫忙。整個工程只用了五天就完成了，這并不是一些古代統治者強迫人民這樣做的。
第六天，宋襄公舉行祭壇儀式時，面朝西北方向跪下，臺下的臣民也跟著跪下。每年宋襄公都會在自己生日和自己生日的時候上臺看望母親，表達思念之情。
公爵軍隊
在與楚軍的戰斗中，宋襄公擺好陣勢，等待楚軍召喚。在測試中
我有個計劃。現在楚軍正在渡河，他們一定很著急。可以說，在他們還沒有全部渡過洪水的時候，就會措手不及。只要你一聲令下進攻，我們的弓箭手就準備一網打盡，士氣大亂。我們的勝利在望。
混蛋，宋襄公說，日常生活中我怎么教你帶兵打仗的？你沒看見我軍前面的橫幅嗎？我一直是以義練兵，訓練士卒的時候也經常告誡他們不要忘記這一點。宋襄公并沒有一直進攻，宋在登陸并建立自己的地位后就參戰了。
這個打不過別人。宋軍被打敗以拯救國家。宋襄公本人也受了重傷，所有的衛兵都被殺死了。
宋國人責怪宋襄公。他說，有道德的人，即使在戰斗中，也要堅守仁義。只要敵人受傷，就不該殺他們。年長的敵人，我們不應該抓他們當俘虜。這種投機取巧的小人如何借助地形修煉？雖然我是滅亡了的商朝的后代，但我會堅守禮義，不攻擊地位不佳的敵人。
玉子說，大師，你真的不懂戰斗的原理。強大的敵人沒有形成。這真是我們利用地理位置的好時機。楚和我們是我們的敵人。遇到年紀大的，當然要把他們當犯人。我們能對白發蒼蒼的人有什么憐憫？敵人受傷了。你為什么不殺了他們？如果你不忍心殺了他們，你就什么都不做。你所提倡和推動的是降低我軍的士氣。
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