還(huan)不知道：古人是(shi)怎么過(guo)中秋的讀者，下面小(xiao)編(bian)就為大家帶來詳細(xi)介紹(shao)，接著往下看(kan)吧~
中秋(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)放假(jia)，小(xiao)編(bian)在家玩了(le)(le)一天游戲，點了(le)(le)幾頓外賣，真是(shi)覺(jue)得(de)無(wu)聊(liao)(liao)透頂(ding)，想想小(xiao)時候過中秋(qiu)(qiu)，吃(chi)月(yue)餅，放燈(deng)籠，晚上睡在平房上看(kan)月(yue)亮，數星星多么(me)快活。突然一個(ge)問題映入腦海，古代(dai)(dai)人怎么(me)過中秋(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)呢?會不會也很無(wu)聊(liao)(liao)，帶著這個(ge)問題小(xiao)編(bian)查(cha)了(le)(le)很多資料(liao)，猛然發(fa)現，古代(dai)(dai)人的(de)中秋(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)有意思多了(le)(le)，一起來(lai)看(kan)吧(ba)。
唐代：拜月
拜(bai)月，追(zhui)求美好(hao)寄(ji)情(qing)祈福只能(neng)由女性來祭拜(bai)，而且(qie)要露天舉行
今夜月明人(ren)盡(jin)望，不知(zhi)秋思落誰家。”
相傳(chuan)古代齊(qi)國丑(chou)女(nv)無鹽，幼年(nian)時曾(ceng)虔誠拜月(yue)(yue)，長(chang)大后，以超群品(pin)德(de)入宮(gong)，但未被寵(chong)幸。某年(nian)八月(yue)(yue)十五賞月(yue)(yue)，天子在(zai)月(yue)(yue)光(guang)下見到她，覺得她美(mei)麗出眾，后立她為皇后，中(zhong)秋拜月(yue)(yue)由此而來。月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)嫦(chang)娥，以美(mei)貌著稱，故少(shao)女(nv)拜月(yue)(yue)，愿“貌似嫦(chang)娥，面如皓月(yue)(yue)”。
在古人看來(lai)，中秋節與七月(yue)(yue)十五(wu)的中元節、正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)十五(wu)的上元節一樣，都是女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)節日。古人認為(wei)萬物有靈，月(yue)(yue)亮上也(ye)有一位神(shen)仙(xian)——代表(biao)女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)的太(tai)陰(yin)之神(shen)，與代表(biao)男性(xing)的“太(tai)陽神(shen)”相對應。“嫦娥奔月(yue)(yue)”的神(shen)話誕(dan)生后，作為(wei)月(yue)(yue)神(shen)的月(yue)(yue)亮更(geng)被擬人化，嫦娥成了月(yue)(yue)亮女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)的化身。嫦娥是女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)的福音，能(neng)賜予女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)美貌、愛情(qing)與家庭幸福，自(zi)然要祭拜她。
北宋：團圓
“八(ba)月十五日中(zhong)秋(qiu)節(jie)，此日三秋(qiu)恰半，故謂(wei)之‘中(zhong)秋(qiu)’
到了宋代，人們的活(huo)動演變成(cheng)“玩月”。中秋(qiu)夜，貴家結飾臺榭，民間爭占酒(jiu)樓玩月”。當時的皇家還會(hui)(hui)舉辦“中秋(qiu)晚(wan)會(hui)(hui)”。民間也不會(hui)(hui)早早休息，連小(xiao)孩都不肯睡(shui)，
宋(song)代對中秋(qiu)節(jie)的最大貢獻，是給中秋(qiu)節(jie)賦予了(le)“團(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)(yuan)”的內涵。后來中秋(qiu)節(jie)被視為(wei)“團(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)(yuan)節(jie)”，源頭(tou)應該在北(bei)宋(song)。北(bei)宋(song)文(wen)學(xue)家蘇東坡在《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭(tou)》里，把北(bei)宋(song)人對中秋(qiu)節(jie)的理解闡釋得淋漓盡致。
“明月幾時有?把酒問青(qing)天(tian)”
“但愿人(ren)長久，千里共嬋娟”
南宋：月餅誕生
明(ming)清：送(song)月餅，送(song)團(tuan)圓，影響至今
到了明代，“吃月(yue)餅(bing)”已為中(zhong)秋(qiu)節固定風俗(su)。中(zhong)秋(qiu)節所食之餅(bing)除了“月(yue)餅(bing)”叫法外，還有(you)“團圓餅(bing)”。清代，中(zhong)秋(qiu)“送(song)月(yue)餅(bing)”更為流行，并影響(xiang)到現代人(ren)的節日(ri)消費(fei)行為。
古代人中秋習俗
吃月餅
古代人制作月(yue)餅(bing)不僅講究味道(dao)，而且在餅(bing)面上設計了各種各樣與(yu)月(yue)宮傳(chuan)說有關的圖案。滿月(yue)形的月(yue)餅(bing)也(ye)跟十五(wu)的圓月(yue)一樣象(xiang)征著大團圓，人們把它當(dang)作節(jie)日食品，用它祭月(yue)，用它贈送親友。
中(zhong)秋節傍晚，當月亮升起后，人(ren)們在中(zhong)庭擺開小桌或茶幾(ji)，兒童們把賞月食品(pin)盛以小盤，陳(chen)列起來(lai)玩賞。
燃燈
富貴(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)家所(suo)懸之(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)，高可數丈，家人聚于燈(deng)(deng)下歡飲為樂，平常百姓則豎一旗桿，燈(deng)(deng)籠(long)兩個，也自取其樂。滿城燈(deng)(deng)火(huo)不啻(chi)琉璃(li)世(shi)界。看來古時(shi)中秋燃燈(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)模似乎僅(jin)次于元宵燈(deng)(deng)節。
觀潮
秋觀潮(chao)的習(xi)俗由來已久，"定(ding)知玉兔十分圓，已作霜風九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)寒。寄語重門(men)休(xiu)上鑰(yao)，夜潮(chao)留(liu)向月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)看。"這是(shi)宋代(dai)大(da)詩人(ren)蘇軾寫的《八月(yue)(yue)十五(wu)日看潮(chao)》詩。在古代(dai)，浙江一(yi)帶，除中(zhong)秋賞月(yue)(yue)外(wai)，觀潮(chao)可謂(wei)是(shi)又一(yi)中(zhong)秋盛事。
玩兔兒爺
在(zai)幾十年前的(de)北京街頭，大(da)約(yue)六十多歲以上老(lao)北京都還能記得。一(yi)過(guo)七月十五(wu)，兔(tu)兒(er)爺(ye)攤子就(jiu)擺出來了。前門(men)五(wu)牌樓、后門(men)鼓樓前、西(xi)單、東四等處，到處都是兔(tu)兒(er)爺(ye)攤子，大(da)大(da)小小，高(gao)高(gao)低低，擺的(de)極為熱鬧。
熬夜
民(min)間相(xiang)傳，中秋夜越(yue)晚睡越(yue)長壽(shou)。所(suo)以(yi)有人(ren)以(yi)此(ci)祈求(qiu)長壽(shou)，但更多年(nian)輕人(ren)借此(ci)機(ji)會(hui)玩個通宵(xiao)。
偷蔥偷菜
未婚少女要偷(tou)(tou)蔥偷(tou)(tou)菜，而已婚的少婦就(jiu)要到別人家(jia)的菜園子里偷(tou)(tou)南(nan)瓜。這又是為什(shen)么呢?原來，在中(zhong)(zhong)國傳統(tong)文化中(zhong)(zhong)，“求(qiu)子”是一個(ge)永恒的主(zhu)題，可以說是無處不在。中(zhong)(zhong)秋求(qiu)子的習俗主(zhu)要表現為“照月得(de)子”和“偷(tou)(tou)瓜得(de)子”。臺(tai)灣(wan)有句俗語“偷(tou)(tou)著蔥，嫁(jia)好郎;偷(tou)(tou)著菜，嫁(jia)好婿”指的就(jiu)是這一習俗。
飲桂花酒
在古代，中秋之(zhi)夜還有喝桂花酒的習(xi)俗。每逢中秋之(zhi)夜，人們仰(yang)望(wang)著明月，聞著陣(zhen)陣(zhen)桂香，遙(yao)想(xiang)吳剛砍桂，喝一杯桂花蜜(mi)酒，合家(jia)甜甜蜜(mi)蜜(mi)，歡(huan)聚(ju)一堂，已(yi)成為節日的享(xiang)受。桂花不僅可供觀賞，而且(qie)還有食用價值。我國飲桂花釀酒的年代，已(yi)是相當久(jiu)遠了(le)。
并未記載(zai)是(shi)誰發明的(de)。起源于(yu)唐(tang)代。《洛中見(jian)聞》曾記載(zai)：中秋(qiu)節(jie)新科進士曲江宴時，唐(tang)僖宗令(ling)人送月餅賞賜(si)進士。
月(yue)餅(bing)是古代中秋(qiu)祭拜月(yue)神的供品，沿(yan)傳(chuan)下來，便形成(cheng)了中秋(qiu)吃(chi)月(yue)餅(bing)的習俗。月(yue)餅(bing)在中國(guo)有著(zhu)悠久的歷史。
中秋吃月餅(bing)是在(zai)明代才在(zai)民(min)(min)間(jian)逐漸流傳。當(dang)時心靈手巧(qiao)的餅(bing)師，把嫦娥奔月的神話故(gu)事作為(wei)食品藝術圖案印在(zai)月餅(bing)上，使月餅(bing)成為(wei)更受人(ren)民(min)(min)青睞的中秋佳節的必備食品。
在宮廷中(zhong)，月(yue)餅(bing)也成為常見食品(pin)，如《明實錄(lu)·神宗(zong)實錄(lu)》里就記載了(le)皇帝十次賜給大臣月(yue)餅(bing)。
擴展資料 古代帝王(wang)有春天祭(ji)日、秋(qiu)天祭(ji)月(yue)的(de)社制，民(min)家也有中(zhong)秋(qiu)祭(ji)月(yue)之風。到了(le)后來賞月(yue)重于(yu)祭(ji)月(yue)，嚴肅的(de)祭(ji)祀(si)變(bian)成了(le)輕松(song)的(de)歡(huan)娛(yu)。
中(zhong)秋賞月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)風俗在唐代極盛，許多詩(shi)人的(de)(de)(de)名篇中(zhong)都有詠(yong)月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)句；宋代、明代、清代宮廷和(he)民間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)拜(bai)月(yue)賞月(yue)活動更具規模。
中國各(ge)地(di)至(zhi)今遺存(cun)著(zhu)許多(duo)“拜月(yue)(yue)壇”、“拜月(yue)(yue)亭”、“望月(yue)(yue)樓(lou)”的古跡，北京的“月(yue)(yue)壇”就是(shi)明嘉(jia)靖年間為(wei)皇家祭月(yue)(yue)修造的。
每當(dang)中秋月(yue)亮升起(qi)，于露天設案(an)，將月(yue)餅、石(shi)榴、棗子等瓜果供于桌案(an)上，拜(bai)月(yue)后，全家人圍桌而坐(zuo)，邊吃(chi)邊談，共賞明月(yue)。現在，祭(ji)月(yue)拜(bai)月(yue)活動已被規模盛(sheng)大、多(duo)(duo)彩多(duo)(duo)姿(zi)的群眾賞月(yue)游樂活動所替代。
參考資料：百度百科-月餅
月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)象征團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)備食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)吃月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗，據說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)末流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)傳下(xia)(xia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 相傳元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)甘受(shou)蒙古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘酷統治，紛紛起(qi)義抗元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。朱(zhu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)璋(zhang)欲聯合(he)反抗力量(liang)(liang)，但元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)官(guan)兵(bing)搜查(cha)嚴密，苦于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)無從傳遞消息(xi)(xi)。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)劉伯溫(wen)便想出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)計(ji)策，命王昭光制(zhi)(zhi)造餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)寫有(you)(you)“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)夜(ye)(ye)起(qi)義”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)條(tiao)藏入(ru)(ru)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)里面(mian)。再使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)分(fen)(fen)(fen)頭傳送(song)到(dao)(dao)(dao)各地(di)(di)起(qi)義軍(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，通(tong)知他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)晚(wan)上(shang)(shang)起(qi)義響應(ying)。因而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)推(tui)翻元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)紀念(nian)(nian)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)績，因而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)吃月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗也(ye)就傳了(le)下(xia)(xia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。特別(bie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)區，有(you)(you)“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)殺達(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法。 不(bu)(bu)(bu)論(lun)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)何代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兆(zhao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兆(zhao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常生(sheng)(sheng)，用(yong)(yong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)寄托思念(nian)(nian)故(gu)(gu)鄉，思念(nian)(nian)親(qin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情，祈盼豐收、幸(xing)福，皆成(cheng)天下(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)愿。 有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吃月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)送(song)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，自古(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)就與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)關(guan)。其(qi)實，情況并非如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)。初(chu)(chu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)農(nong)歷八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)只(zhi)有(you)(you)初(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)這(zhe)(zhe)個節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)日(ri)(ri)。相傳，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)皇曾于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)夜(ye)(ye)游(you)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)宮，這(zhe)(zhe)樣民(min)(min)間(jian)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)把八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)(men)始(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夜(ye)(ye)登樓(lou)觀月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)沒(mei)有(you)(you)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)最早(zao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)相干，那時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)亦大(da)(da)(da)(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相同，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蒸(zheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)飲食(shi)(shi)市場出(chu)(chu)現(xian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已。 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)真正與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)聯系是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)城市里出(chu)(chu)現(xian)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)做餡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天自己制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自食(shi)(shi)和(he)贈(zeng)(zeng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)良(liang)朋親(qin)友(you)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表達(da)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)祝(zhu)賀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。那時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)和(he)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)很不(bu)(bu)(bu)規(gui)范，差別(bie)甚大(da)(da)(da)(da)，其(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)頗特別(bie)。 比如(ru)(ru)(ru)，山西(xi)省介休縣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)這(zhe)(zhe)天，當(dang)地(di)(di)老百姓已有(you)(you)合(he)家(jia)圍坐分(fen)(fen)(fen)食(shi)(shi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗。其(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)堂多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)且(qie)有(you)(you)趣(qu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)專供(gong)男人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)牙月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，有(you)(you)只(zhi)限于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)女子(zi)(zi)(zi)享用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葫蘆月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)特別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)少年(nian)(nian)準備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“孫(sun)悟空”、“兔(tu)兒(er)爺”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)目繁多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)足。關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)技術，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)已達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)很高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)，已出(chu)(chu)現(xian)“月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟾兔(tu)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾圖案。其(qi)設計(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精良(liang)，構圖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美妙，花紋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈細，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)獲得藝術享受(shou)，既充分(fen)(fen)(fen)體現(xian)了(le)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匠心(xin)獨(du)運，也(ye)反映(ying)了(le)我們(men)(men)(men)(men)偉(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燦爛文化(hua)。 農(nong)歷八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)(men)合(he)家(jia)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)聚或倍加思念(nian)(nian)遠方親(qin)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，廈(sha)門(men)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)除(chu)了(le)賞(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，吃中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)外(wai)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)自鄭成(cheng)功(gong)驅逐(zhu)(zhu)荷(he)(he)夷(yi)、收復(fu)臺灣時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)傳下(xia)(xia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)會(hui)(hui)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)博(bo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)俗活動，頗為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)趣(qu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)會(hui)(hui)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)每會(hui)(hui)63塊(kuai)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同，共分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6種(zhong)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)科舉(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、榜(bang)眼(yan)、探(tan)花、進士(shi)(shi)(shi)、舉(ju)(ju)(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、秀(xiu)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。每人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輪流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)6個骰子(zi)(zi)(zi)擲入(ru)(ru)碗(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，根據投入(ru)(ru)碗(wan)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骰子(zi)(zi)(zi)點數領餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)最終奪得“狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)幸(xing)運。三(san)(san)(san)(san)百多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)充滿樂(le)(le)趣(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廈(sha)門(men)民(min)(min)間(jian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)傳，廈(sha)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)店(dian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)廠(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)都會(hui)(hui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)會(hui)(hui)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)上(shang)(shang)市供(gong)應(ying)。 眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)聚玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)會(hui)(hui)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)博(bo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廈(sha)門(men)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)過(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特風(feng)(feng)俗。據說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)300多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)鄭成(cheng)功(gong)據廈(sha)抗清，鄭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)洪旭(xu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)寬(kuan)(kuan)釋(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)兵(bing)愁(chou)緒(xu)，激(ji)勵(li)鼓(gu)舞(wu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)，利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驅逐(zhu)(zhu)荷(he)(he)蘭(lan)殖民(min)(min)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)收復(fu)臺灣，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)駐扎在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)洪本部(bu)33～44號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)部(bu)衙(ya)堂屬(shu)員，經過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)番推(tui)敲(qiao)，巧(qiao)妙設計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)會(hui)(hui)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，讓全(quan)體將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)涼爽(shuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)夜(ye)(ye)晚(wan)歡快拼搏(bo)。 戲餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“會(hui)(hui)”計(ji)算，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“會(hui)(hui)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)五(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜。“會(hui)(hui)”餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)模仿(fang)科舉(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)，設狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(最大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個、對(dui)(dui)堂（榜(bang)眼(yan)）餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)二(er)個、三(san)(san)(san)(san)紅(hong)(hong)（探(tan)花）餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)四(si)(si)個、四(si)(si)進（進士(shi)(shi)(shi)）餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)個、二(er)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)（舉(ju)(ju)(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)）餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)16個、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秀(xiu)（秀(xiu)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)）餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)32個。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)象征古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)四(si)(si)級(ji)科舉(ju)(ju)(ju)考試(shi)。古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)府(fu)(fu)級(ji)考試(shi)及(ji)第(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)童生(sheng)(sheng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)秀(xiu)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)；鄉試(shi)（省級(ji)）考中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)京(jing)(jing)(jing)師禮部(bu)會(hui)(hui)度及(ji)第(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)貢生(sheng)(sheng)；由(you)(you)皇帝親(qin)自主持(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)度及(ji)第(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進士(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)(san)(san)(san)甲(jia)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)甲(jia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，即(ji)(ji)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、榜(bang)眼(yan)、探(tan)花，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)鼎甲(jia)或三(san)(san)(san)(san)及(ji)第(di)(di)；二(er)甲(jia)名(ming)(ming)(ming)額(e)較多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)甲(jia)就更多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)了(le)。古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)皇帝點狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，既看才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，又(you)看貌，還(huan)(huan)(huan)要(yao)推(tui)敲(qiao)，考究(jiu)姓氏和(he)名(ming)(ming)(ming)字，如(ru)(ru)(ru)永樂(le)(le)二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)）甲(jia)辰科殿(dian)試(shi)，狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孫(sun)曰恭，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)祖覺(jue)得曰恭合(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“暴”字，不(bu)(bu)(bu)吉利(li)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)他(ta)降(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邢寬(kuan)(kuan)易改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)(zhe)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)高(gao)(gao)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)斗，貌若潘安(an)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輩，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)名(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)真才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)實學，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)廈(sha)門(men)會(hui)(hui)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)紅(hong)(hong)”質量(liang)(liang)特別(bie)好，寓意(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套會(hui)(hui)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)共63塊(kuai)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據“三(san)(san)(san)(san)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)九如(ru)(ru)(ru)”而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)和(he)九是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國民(min)(min)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吉利(li)數。 源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)廈(sha)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“博(bo)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)”，隨鄭成(cheng)功(gong)收復(fu)臺灣，300年(nian)(nian)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)臺灣也(ye)很盛(sheng)行。 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)源(yuan)與(yu)興(xing)盛(sheng)都和(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)關(guan)。 作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歲時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)令，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)形成(cheng)較晚(wan)，但玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)這(zhe)(zhe)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)卻(que)由(you)(you)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)已久，東(dong)(dong)晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)“牛渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，即(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)傳至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)影響最廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賞(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)佳(jia)話，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)演化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)千(qian)百年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)樂(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)歡度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)佳(jia)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。 牛渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)（今(jin)(jin)采石磯(ji)），漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)(ji)屬(shu)丹陽郡秣陵（今(jin)(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)）。《續漢書(shu)·郡國志》說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，秣陵縣“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)牛渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)六百年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，東(dong)(dong)晉于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)（當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)叫(jiao)建(jian)業(ye)）建(jian)都，鎮守牛渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)謝尚(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)夜(ye)(ye)泛舟(zhou)牛渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)江(jiang)上(shang)(shang)，聽到(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)運租船上(shang)(shang)諷詠自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《詠史》詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贊賞(shang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邀請過(guo)(guo)船，此(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)即(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)袁宏(hong)。他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu)，吟詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)暢敘直達(da)天明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)謝尚(shang)身為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮西(xi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)袁宏(hong)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個靠運租為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窮書(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊重(zhong)，他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)(men)這(zhe)(zhe)間(jian)打破了(le)身份的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位壁障。袁宏(hong)因受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)謝尚(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)贊譽，從此(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)聲大(da)(da)(da)(da)振。謝尚(shang)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)聞袁宏(hong)詠史于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，文人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)雅(ya)士(shi)(shi)(shi)亦趨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泛舟(zhou)、登樓(lou)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)連綿不(bu)(bu)(bu)絕(jue)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)李白游(you)抵(di)金陵聞知此(ci)事，即(ji)(ji)賦詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰：“昔聞牛渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)泳(yong)五(wu)(wu)章，今(jin)(jin)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)何謝袁家(jia)郎(lang)？”感慨系之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，登城西(xi)孫(sun)楚酒(jiu)(jiu)樓(lou)“玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)達(da)曙”。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)歐陽詹(zhan)作(zuo)《玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)序》也(ye)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)古(gu)也(ye)，謝賦、鮑(bao)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，眺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亭前(qian)(qian)(qian)，亮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樓(lou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，皆玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)也(ye)”。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)皇是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夜(ye)(ye)游(you)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)宮，這(zhe)(zhe)些都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)傳至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)佳(jia)話。 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屆三(san)(san)(san)(san)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，故(gu)(gu)謂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，氣(qi)溫(wen)已涼未寒，天高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)爽(shuang)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)朗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)最佳(jia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)令，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)(men)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)愛(ai)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，自唐(tang)(tang)(tang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)漸演為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)令，這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)(you)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。 宋(song)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夜(ye)(ye)吃瓜果(guo)(guo)(guo)、圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，這(zhe)(zhe)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)即(ji)(ji)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)。蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡有(you)(you)“小(xiao)(xiao)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)嚼月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)句。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夜(ye)(ye)，建(jian)康（今(jin)(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)）、臨安(an)（今(jin)(jin)杭州）競(jing)放水(shui)燈(deng)(deng)，燭搖月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)白,尤(you)呈奇觀（后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)放水(shui)燈(deng)(deng)移(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)放水(shui)燈(deng)(deng)”）。 明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)洪武元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)），朱(zhu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)璋(zhang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)應(ying)天府(fu)(fu)（今(jin)(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)）做皇帝。八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)(chu)二(er)，徐達(da)攻下(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都，消息(xi)(xi)傳來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，朱(zhu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)璋(zhang)高(gao)(gao)興(xing)得連忙傳下(xia)(xia)口(kou)諭，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)即(ji)(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，讓全(quan)體將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)民(min)(min)同樂(le)(le)，并將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)起(qi)兵(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秘密傳遞信息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)”，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)令糕點賞(shang)賜群(qun)臣。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)“月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)”制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)越(yue)發精細，品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)更多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如(ru)(ru)(ru)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)盤，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)饋贈(zeng)(zeng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夜(ye)(ye)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)(men)繪(hui)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)宮圖，陳列鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo)、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，燃點斗香(xiang)，講“嫦娥奔月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”、“吳剛伐桂(gui)(gui)”、“玉(yu)兔(tu)搗藥”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)事，競(jing)放水(shui)燈(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，熱鬧(nao)非常。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，無論(lun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方、北(bei)方中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夜(ye)(ye)都十(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)熱鬧(nao)。北(bei)方人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天要(yao)吃月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，購(gou)兔(tu)兒(er)爺給(gei)孩子(zi)(zi)(zi)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)。“兔(tu)兒(er)爺”，有(you)(you)紙(zhi)繪(hui)、布(bu)扎、泥塑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身兔(tu)首，衣冠彩色(se)，或坐或立，或搗杵，或騎獸(shou)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)旗，十(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)致。 南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)愛(ai)吃月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、鮮藕、熟菱、柿子(zi)(zi)(zi)、石榴、糖竽頭等(deng)(deng)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夜(ye)(ye)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)聚飲，必(bi)吃金陵名(ming)(ming)(ming)菜桂(gui)(gui)花鴨(ya)。“桂(gui)(gui)花鴨(ya)”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)桂(gui)(gui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)飄(piao)香(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)市，肥而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)膩，味美可口(kou)。酒(jiu)(jiu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)必(bi)食(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)糖芋頭，澆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)桂(gui)(gui)漿(jiang)，美不(bu)(bu)(bu)待(dai)言。“桂(gui)(gui)漿(jiang)”，取名(ming)(ming)(ming)自屈原(yuan)《楚辭·少司命》“援北(bei)方閉兮酌(zhuo)桂(gui)(gui)漿(jiang)”。桂(gui)(gui)漿(jiang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)糖桂(gui)(gui)花，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)采摘(zhai)，用(yong)(yong)糖及(ji)酸(suan)梅(mei)腌制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)。江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)婦女手(shou)巧(qiao)，把詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詠物，變為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)桌上(shang)(shang)佳(jia)肴。 據《正德(de)江(jiang)寧縣志》記載，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夜(ye)(ye)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)必(bi)賞(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，合(he)家(jia)賞(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“慶(qing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”，團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)坐聚飲叫(jiao)“圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，出(chu)(chu)游(you)街市稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“走月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)初(chu)(chu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)望(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)樓(lou)、玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)橋，清代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)獅子(zi)(zi)(zi)山下(xia)(xia)筑朝(chao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)樓(lou)，皆供(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)賞(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)游(you)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)橋者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)懸(xuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，結(jie)(jie)伴同登望(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)樓(lou)、游(you)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)橋，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)共睹玉(yu)兔(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)樂(le)(le)。 玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)橋”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夫子(zi)(zi)(zi)廟(miao)秦淮(huai)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，橋旁(pang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)(ming)(ming)妓馬湘蘭(lan)宅第(di)(di)，這(zhe)(zhe)夜(ye)(ye)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)聚集橋頭笙簫彈唱，追憶牛渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，對(dui)(dui)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)賦詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)此(ci)橋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)橋。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)亡后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，漸漸衰(shuai)落，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)：“風(feng)(feng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)曲(qu)已煙銷，剩得西(xi)風(feng)(feng)長板橋，卻(que)憶玉(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)橋上(shang)(shang)坐，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相對(dui)(dui)教吹簫”。長板橋，即(ji)(ji)原(yuan)先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)橋。 民(min)(min)國以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國民(min)(min)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政府(fu)(fu)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)，社會(hui)(hui)畸形發展，夫子(zi)(zi)(zi)廟(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)燈(deng)(deng)紅(hong)(hong)酒(jiu)(jiu)綠，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)達(da)官(guan)富賈泛舟(zhou)秦淮(huai)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)成(cheng)成(cheng)戶苦不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪言。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曾流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)行一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首歌(ge)謠：“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)快活有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愁(chou)，有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)吹簫管，有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樓(lou)下(xia)(xia)皺(zhou)眉頭。”加上(shang)(shang)這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舊跡多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)湮(yin)，河水(shui)污染(ran)，游(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)涉及(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)了(le)。 近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)夫子(zi)(zi)(zi)廟(miao)已重(zhong)新(xin)修葺，恢復(fu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)清年(nian)(nian)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些亭閣，疏浚河道，待(dai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)佳(jia)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，就可結(jie)(jie)伴同來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)領略此(ci)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)佳(jia)趣(qu)了(le)。
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