跟著小編一起探尋歷史上真實的固倫和孝公主。
乾隆四(si)十年(nian)正月初三，一陣響亮的啼哭(ku)聲在紫禁(jin)城翊(yi)坤(kun)宮響起，這一年(nian)乾隆帝已經64歲，算得上是老來(lai)得子，其激動的心情自(zi)然不(bu)言而喻，雖然是個女兒，但(dan)他也(ye)無比開心，甚(shen)至破例(li)把身為(wei)庶(shu)女的女兒封為(wei)“固倫公主”，震驚朝野上下。
因為(wei)(wei)按照清朝的(de)規矩(ju)，只有皇后生(sheng)的(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒，才能(neng)被(bei)封為(wei)(wei)固倫(lun)公(gong)主，其他妃嬪的(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒，即使是皇貴妃生(sheng)的(de)，也(ye)只能(neng)被(bei)封為(wei)(wei)和碩公(gong)主，她的(de)母親(qin)原本也(ye)只是一個小宮女(nv)(nv)(nv)，卻因為(wei)(wei)她的(de)到來(lai)(lai)而“母憑(ping)女(nv)(nv)(nv)貴”，被(bei)封為(wei)(wei)惇妃，今天我們就來(lai)(lai)說說這個從小受(shou)盡萬千(qian)寵愛的(de)公(gong)主的(de)故事。
固(gu)倫和(he)孝公主(zhu)，乃乾隆(long)第(di)10個女兒，故(gu)而人(ren)們也稱她(ta)(ta)為“十公主(zhu)”，對待這個女兒，乾隆(long)可謂把她(ta)(ta)寵到了(le)心尖(jian)尖(jian)上，恨不得時(shi)時(shi)刻(ke)刻(ke)和(he)她(ta)(ta)待在(zai)一起(qi)，所以(yi)十公主(zhu)從小就與王公大(da)臣們見(jian)面，并數次參與國家大(da)事的場(chang)合中，耳濡目染之下，她(ta)(ta)的性子也變得有些男(nan)孩子氣，總是穿著男(nan)裝，且精(jing)于騎射(she)，箭無(wu)虛發(fa)，關(guan)鍵她(ta)(ta)還越長越像乾隆(long)帝，可把老爺子高興壞了(le)。
當年他看(kan)到十(shi)公主在狩獵時英姿颯爽的樣(yang)子，便當眾賞賜(si)給了她(ta)一件黃馬褂，甚至說道：“若你是男兒身，朕定立(li)你為儲(chu)!”
根(gen)據史料(liao)記載，乾隆(long)晚年(nian)時期喜怒無(wu)常，生氣起來甚至會(hui)(hui)鞭(bian)打大臣們，誰(shui)說(shuo)好(hao)話都不好(hao)使(shi)，但唯(wei)獨看見十公(gong)主，乾隆(long)即使(shi)在(zai)盛怒狀態下，都會(hui)(hui)平靜下來，露(lu)出笑意(yi)，所以(yi)當年(nian)誰(shui)要被(bei)打，就會(hui)(hui)立馬跑去找(zhao)十公(gong)主“求救”，十公(gong)主幾(ji)乎(hu)都會(hui)(hui)出面幫(bang)忙，由此亦可見，十公(gong)主是一(yi)位宅心(xin)仁厚(hou)的(de)人。
盡管乾(qian)隆再喜(xi)歡(huan)(huan)十公主，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)會把皇(huang)位交給(gei)女兒，事已(yi)至此(ci)，當(dang)務之急(ji)便是(shi)給(gei)女兒物色一(yi)個(ge)(ge)好人家，思來想去，乾(qian)隆決(jue)定把心愛的女兒嫁(jia)給(gei)豐(feng)紳殷德，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)乾(qian)隆最喜(xi)歡(huan)(huan)的大臣和珅之子(zi)，在此(ci)一(yi)提，就連(lian)“豐(feng)紳殷德”這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)名字，都是(shi)這(zhe)孩(hai)子(zi)5歲那年乾(qian)隆親自(zi)賜給(gei)他(ta)的，寓意“富(fu)貴吉祥”，能夠(gou)把自(zi)己(ji)喜(xi)歡(huan)(huan)的兩個(ge)(ge)孩(hai)子(zi)湊(cou)成一(yi)對，也(ye)(ye)算圓(yuan)了這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)老父親的一(yi)樁心事。
早在十公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)7歲(sui)的時(shi)候，父親乾隆(long)就開始(shi)給(gei)她(ta)籌備(bei)婚事，可(ke)以(yi)說(shuo)乾隆(long)從未為任何一個(ge)兒(er)女出嫁(jia)(jia)(娶妻)如(ru)此上(shang)心(xin)過，等到十公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)15歲(sui)那年，他(ta)便讓(rang)女兒(er)和豐紳殷德舉辦婚禮了，那一天(tian)是全城張燈結(jie)彩，熱(re)鬧非凡，乾隆(long)甚至以(yi)其他(ta)公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)10倍的標準給(gei)十公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)送(song)嫁(jia)(jia)妝，并(bing)且要求成(cheng)百上(shang)千名文武百官手奉(feng)如(ru)意珠貝，拜辭于(yu)公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)轎前(qian)，就連(lian)年邁的阿(a)桂也不例外。
興許是受到父(fu)親(qin)影響，后來(lai)的嘉慶帝(di)對十(shi)公主這(zhe)個妹妹也是無比寵(chong)愛，千依百順(shun)，甚至當年(nian)嘉慶帝(di)要(yao)抄和(he)珅家，滅他們族，都因為十(shi)公主的關系，而(er)沒有趕盡殺絕，還留了和(he)珅全尸，并且赦免(mian)豐紳(shen)殷德，還讓(rang)他繼(ji)續享受伯爵的封號待(dai)遇。
后來嘉慶(qing)去(qu)世，道光上(shang)位(wei)，道光帝對(dui)十公主這個(ge)姑姑同樣喜愛，當年十公主去(qu)世時，道光甚至趕(gan)到了現場，進(jin)行祭奠，這樣的(de)情況在清朝幾乎絕(jue)無僅(jin)有，同時，能集三位(wei)皇帝的(de)寵愛于(yu)一身，也實屬不可思議。
古(gu)代妃子的等級和封(feng)號(hao)(hao) 古(gu)代妃子的等級和封(feng)號(hao)(hao)情(qing)況如下：
【皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)】 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：母逸皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 從(cong)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：圣母皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)二(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：護國(guo)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 從(cong)二(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：御(yu)尊(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：貴(gui)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 從(cong)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：御(yu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：尊(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 從(cong)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：貴(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 從(cong)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：御(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：尊(zun)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou) 【嬪(pin)(pin)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)】 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)超品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)（1位） 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)貴(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（2位） 從(cong)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：貴(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 庶(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)［德妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、端(duan)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、令妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、宸妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、敬妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、瑾妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、宜妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、姝妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、珍妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、柔妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)］（各(ge)1） 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)二(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：夫人(ren)(ren)(ren) 從(cong)二(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：貴(gui)嬪(pin)(pin) 庶(shu)(shu)二(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：嬪(pin)(pin) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：昭(zhao)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、昭(zhao)媛(yuan)(yuan)、昭(zhao)容(rong)(rong) 從(cong)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：修(xiu)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、修(xiu)容(rong)(rong)、修(xiu)媛(yuan)(yuan) 庶(shu)(shu)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：充(chong)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、充(chong)容(rong)(rong)、充(chong)媛(yuan)(yuan) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：淑(shu)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、淑(shu)容(rong)(rong)、淑(shu)媛(yuan)(yuan) 從(cong)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：貴(gui)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、貴(gui)容(rong)(rong)、貴(gui)媛(yuan)(yuan) 庶(shu)(shu)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：月儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、月媛(yuan)(yuan)、月容(rong)(rong)、月華 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：婉(wan)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、婉(wan)媛(yuan)(yuan)、婉(wan)容(rong)(rong)、婉(wan)華 從(cong)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：德儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、德媛(yuan)(yuan)、德容(rong)(rong)、德華 庶(shu)(shu)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：麗儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、順儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、佩儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、芳(fang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：貴(gui)姬 從(cong)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：姬 庶(shu)(shu)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：容(rong)(rong)華 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)七品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：婕妤(yu) 從(cong)七品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：貴(gui)人(ren)(ren)(ren) 庶(shu)(shu)七品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：常(chang)在(zai) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：美人(ren)(ren)(ren)、佳人(ren)(ren)(ren)、良(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren) 從(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：順人(ren)(ren)(ren)、才人(ren)(ren)(ren)、淑(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren) 庶(shu)(shu)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：小(xiao)(xiao)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)、小(xiao)(xiao)媛(yuan)(yuan)、小(xiao)(xiao)娣 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：承徽、承榮(rong) 從(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：寶(bao)林 庶(shu)(shu)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：采女(nv)(nv) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)十品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：選侍(shi) 從(cong)十品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：答應 庶(shu)(shu)十品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：秀女(nv)(nv) 【長公(gong)主(zhu)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)】 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：御(yu)尊(zun)興／監／輔(fu)／定國(guo)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長公(gong)主(zhu) 從(cong)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：御(yu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)固(gu)(gu)倫(lun)長公(gong)主(zhu) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)二(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：固(gu)(gu)倫(lun)長公(gong)主(zhu) 從(cong)二(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：和碩長公(gong)主(zhu) 正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：和孝(xiao)長公(gong)主(zhu) 從(cong)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：和寧長公(gong)主(zhu) 拓(tuo)展資料(liao)： 妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)嬪(pin)(pin)，是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)來代(dai)(dai)指所有(you)(you)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)之(zhi)妾的(de)總括之(zhi)稱，妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)嬪(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)是用(yong)(yong)來區分她們之(zhi)間的(de)地位和級(ji)別的(de)。不只(zhi)在(zai)古代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)，歷(li)史上只(zhi)要有(you)(you)過后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)宮制度的(de)國(guo)家之(zhi)君主(zhu)，他們所有(you)(you)的(de)妾都可(ke)以廣泛的(de)被(bei)(bei)稱做嬪(pin)(pin)御(yu)，這樣(yang)的(de)代(dai)(dai)稱之(zhi)詞比(bi)較(jiao)常(chang)使用(yong)(yong)在(zai)東方國(guo)家。 只(zhi)有(you)(you)先朝的(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)可(ke)被(bei)(bei)尊(zun)為(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。如(ru)嗣皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)是妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)嬪(pin)(pin)所生或從(cong)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)族宗室(shi)中(zhong)過繼(ji)而(er)來者，其生母皆(jie)不得稱(皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang))太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。但也有(you)(you)個別例外。如(ru)漢哀帝(di)是諸侯王之(zhi)子過繼(ji)而(er)來，其祖(zu)母傅昭(zhao)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)被(bei)(bei)尊(zun)為(wei)帝(di)太(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，生母丁姬被(bei)(bei)尊(zun)為(wei)帝(di)太(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。 清(qing)(qing)朝公(gong)主(zhu)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)哪(na)些 清(qing)(qing)朝貴(gui)族女(nv)(nv)子等(deng)(deng)級(ji)
第(di)一(yi)級(ji) 固倫(lun)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu) 皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)所生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 固倫(lun)滿語(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)天(tian)下 第(di)二級(ji) 和(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu) 皇(huang)妃(fei)(fei)所生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 和(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)滿語(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)地方 第(di)三級(ji) 和(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge) 親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 漢語(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu) 第(di)四(si)(si)級(ji) 多(duo)羅格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge) 郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)及世(shi)子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 漢語(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)主(zhu)(zhu) 第(di)五級(ji) 多(duo)羅格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge) 貝勒(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 漢語(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)君(jun)(jun) 第(di)六級(ji) 固山(shan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge) 貝子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 漢語(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)君(jun)(jun) 第(di)七(qi)級(ji) 格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge) 公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 漢語(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)鄉君(jun)(jun) 第(di)八級(ji) 統稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)宗室女(nv)(nv)(nv) “格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”一(yi)詞，原為(wei)(wei)滿語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)譯(yi)音，譯(yi)成漢語(yu)(yu)就(jiu)是小姐(jie)，姐(jie)姐(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。清(qing)朝貴(gui)(gui)胄(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er) 的(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂(wei)。 關于清(qing)代(dai)，清(qing)代(dai)的(de)(de)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，不是公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)。凡(fan)是尊(zun)(zun)貴(gui)(gui)人家(jia)的(de)(de)小姐(jie)，都(dou)(dou)稱(cheng)(cheng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，稱(cheng)(cheng)多(duo)羅格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，稱(cheng)(cheng)固山(shan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。皇(huang)帝的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)。最尊(zun)(zun)貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)固倫(lun)和(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)。 清(qing)朝前身“后(hou)(hou)金(jin)”初年，國(guo)君(jun)(jun)（即“大(da)汗”）、貝勒(le)的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)（有(you)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)包括一(yi)般未嫁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦女(nv)(nv)(nv)）均(jun)稱(cheng)(cheng)“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，無(wu)(wu)定制。例如(ru)，清(qing)太(tai)祖努爾(er)哈赤的(de)(de)長女(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)“東(dong)果格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，次女(nv)(nv)(nv) 稱(cheng)(cheng)“嫩哲格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”。清(qing)太(tai)宗皇(huang)太(tai)極(ji)繼位后(hou)(hou)，于崇德(de)元年（一(yi)六三六年），始仿明制，皇(huang)帝女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)開始稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)”，并(bing)規定皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)（即中宮(gong)）所生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)“固倫(lun)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)”，妃(fei)(fei)子所生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)及皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)養(yang)女(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)“和(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)”。“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”遂專(zhuan)指王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)貴(gui)(gui)胄(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)稱(cheng)(cheng)。 清(qing)代(dai)的(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)(dou)是滿蒙貴(gui)(gui)族，異姓漢族王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)只有(you)開國(guo)時(shi)四(si)(si)個(ge)，平西(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)吳(wu)三桂，定南(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)孔有(you)德(de)，平南(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)尚可(ke)喜，靖(jing)南(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)耿精忠。 孔有(you)德(de)早死，她的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)孔四(si)(si)貞是清(qing)代(dai)唯一(yi)的(de)(de)漢公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)，封(feng)和(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)，（此后(hou)(hou)清(qing)代(dai)再無(wu)(wu) *** 公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)）其余三個(ge)，就(jiu)是康熙朝的(de)(de)三藩，下場如(ru)何(he)，大(da)家(jia)都(dou)(dou)是知道的(de)(de)。 求嬪妃(fei)(fei)，公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)爺的(de)(de)等級(ji)和(he)(he)(he)封(feng)號要好聽(ting) 正一(yi)品 ：皇(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)《一(yi)位》
從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：貴(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 福 壽《二(er)(er)(er)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》可更改 正(zheng)(zheng)二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：、淑(shu)(shu)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、賢妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、德(de)(de)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)《三(san)(san)(san)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 端 莊 恭 敬《四(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》可更改 正(zheng)(zheng)三(san)(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：嬪(pin) {貴(gui)賓}為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou)設 吉(ji) 祥 如 意《五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》可更改 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)三(san)(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：姬{貴(gui)姬}為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou)《六(liu)(liu)(liu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 正(zheng)(zheng)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：儀(yi)(yi){貴(gui)儀(yi)(yi)}為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou) 昭(zhao)(zhao)儀(yi)(yi) 婉儀(yi)(yi) 芳(fang)儀(yi)(yi) 芬儀(yi)(yi) 德(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi) 順儀(yi)(yi) 淑(shu)(shu)儀(yi)(yi) 波儀(yi)(yi)《九位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan){貴(gui)媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)}為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou) 昭(zhao)(zhao)媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 淑(shu)(shu)媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 名媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 詩媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 思媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 雅媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 等《十(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 正(zheng)(zheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong){貴(gui)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)}為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou) 昭(zhao)(zhao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 充容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 華(hua)(hua)(hua)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 玉(yu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 月容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 雍容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 羽容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 列容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 淑(shu)(shu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)《十(shi)(shi)一(yi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：華(hua)(hua)(hua){貴(gui)華(hua)(hua)(hua)}為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou) 昭(zhao)(zhao)華(hua)(hua)(hua) 充華(hua)(hua)(hua) 容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)華(hua)(hua)(hua) 玉(yu)華(hua)(hua)(hua) 月華(hua)(hua)(hua) 溫華(hua)(hua)(hua) 書華(hua)(hua)(hua) 羽華(hua)(hua)(hua) 月華(hua)(hua)(hua) 樊華(hua)(hua)(hua) 錦華(hua)(hua)(hua)《十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 正(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：妤(yu)(yu){貴(gui)妤(yu)(yu)}為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou) 婕妤(yu)(yu) 鷺妤(yu)(yu) 充妤(yu)(yu) 舒妤(yu)(yu) 冪妤(yu)(yu) 敏(min)妤(yu)(yu) 。。。。。。。。。等《十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：人(ren)(ren)(ren){貴(gui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)}為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou) 美人(ren)(ren)(ren) 才人(ren)(ren)(ren) 良(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren) 佳人(ren)(ren)(ren) 伊人(ren)(ren)(ren) 可人(ren)(ren)(ren) 妙人(ren)(ren)(ren) 仙人(ren)(ren)(ren) 奇人(ren)(ren)(ren) 栗人(ren)(ren)(ren) 巧人(ren)(ren)(ren) 沁(qin) 馨人(ren)(ren)(ren) 沁(qin)人(ren)(ren)(ren) 吟人(ren)(ren)(ren) 《十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 正(zheng)(zheng)七(qi)(qi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) 寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)林 寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)儀(yi)(yi) 寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)華(hua)(hua)(hua) 寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)妤(yu)(yu) 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。《十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)七(qi)(qi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：良(liang) 良(liang)娣 良(liang)媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 良(liang)儀(yi)(yi) 良(liang)妤(yu)(yu) 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。《十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 正(zheng)(zheng)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：女(nv)(nv)(nv){貴(gui)女(nv)(nv)(nv)}位(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)(shou) 淑(shu)(shu)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 茗女(nv)(nv)(nv) 才女(nv)(nv)(nv) 良(liang)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 佳女(nv)(nv)(nv) 仙女(nv)(nv)(nv) 歆(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 芩(qin)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 采(cai)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 玉(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 恬女(nv)(nv)(nv)采(cai) 恬 女(nv)(nv)(nv) 焉(yan)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 靈(ling)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 霏女(nv)(nv)(nv) 巧女(nv)(nv)(nv) 惜(xi)女(nv)(nv)(nv) 衿女(nv)(nv)(nv) 《十(shi)(shi)八(ba)位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：常(chang)在 封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)號(hao)加(jia)位(wei)(wei)(wei)份。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。《十(shi)(shi)九位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 正(zheng)(zheng)九品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：答應 封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)號(hao)加(jia)份。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。《不(bu)限位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)九品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：選(xuan)侍 封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)號(hao)加(jia)位(wei)(wei)(wei)份。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。《不(bu)限位(wei)(wei)(wei)》 【皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)親(qin)姑(gu)姑(gu)】尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：圣尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)大(da)長公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 【太后(hou)之女(nv)(nv)(nv)】正(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：御(yu)國(guo)(guo)長公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 【皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)的長女(nv)(nv)(nv)】從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：圣尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 正(zheng)(zheng)二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：鎮國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 護(hu)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，{皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)貴(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)}所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)懿(yi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)（2【個）】{貴(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 正(zheng)(zheng)三(san)(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)（3個）】{皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)三(san)(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【圣封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)（4個）】{正(zheng)(zheng)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 正(zheng)(zheng)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)】{嬪(pin) 姬所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【固(gu)(gu)倫(lun)(lun)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)】 {儀(yi)(yi)，媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 正(zheng)(zheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【和(he)碩(shuo)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)】{容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)，夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【端加(jia)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)號(hao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)】{妤(yu)(yu) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 正(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)】{寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) 良(liang)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 【郡主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)】{小主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)懿(yi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：圣尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) _ 尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)嫡(di)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin): 帝(di)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)——{皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)貴(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)庶(shu)(shu)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：鎮國(guo)(guo)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)——{貴(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)嫡(di)二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：御(yu)國(guo)(guo)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)——{皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)庶(shu)(shu)二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：監國(guo)(guo)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)——{正(zheng)(zheng)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 嫡(di)三(san)(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：興國(guo)(guo)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)——{嬪(pin)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 庶(shu)(shu)三(san)(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：輔國(guo)(guo)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)——{姬所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 滴四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：監政皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)——{儀(yi)(yi)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 庶(shu)(shu)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin):輔國(guo)(guo)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) ——{媛(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 嫡(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin):固(gu)(gu)倫(lun)(lun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) ——{容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 庶(shu)(shu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin): 仁(ren)孝(xiao)(xiao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)——{華(hua)(hua)(hua)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 嫡(di)六(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：和(he)孝(xiao)(xiao)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) ——{主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 庶(shu)(shu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)： 皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) {小主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)} 王(wang)爺尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)御(yu)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；和(he)孝(xiao)(xiao)親(qin)王(wang) 【和(he)碩(shuo)親(qin)王(wang) 尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)庶(shu)(shu)御(yu)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：固(gu)(gu)倫(lun)(lun)親(qin)王(wang)固(gu)(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)親(qin)王(wang) 尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：和(he)碩(shuo)宗(zong)王(wang) 尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)三(san)(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)：和(he)孝(xiao)(xiao)宗(zong)王(wang) 尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)四(si)(si)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；固(gu)(gu)倫(lun)(lun)宗(zong)王(wang) 尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；固(gu)(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)宗(zong)王(wang) 尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；碩(shuo)托宗(zong)王(wang) 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)一(yi)個帖(tie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上弄的，有些不(bu)合題目的地方望見諒 清朝公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)號(hao)什么(me)最尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)貴(gui)呢？ 固(gu)(gu)倫(lun)(lun)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)
清世祖(zu)入(ru)關(guan)后，于順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)十七年(1660年)制訂皇(huang)女(nv)、宗(zong)(zong)(zong)女(nv)封(feng)(feng)(feng)號(hao)如下(xia)： 皇(huang)帝(di)嫡(di)女(nv)為固(gu)倫(lun)(lun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主、但也有庶(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)被(bei)封(feng)(feng)(feng)固(gu)倫(lun)(lun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主之例，如清高宗(zong)(zong)(zong)之固(gu)倫(lun)(lun)和孝公(gong)(gong)(gong)主，庶(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)為和碩(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主。 和碩(shuo)(shuo)親(qin)(qin)王(wang)嫡(di)女(nv)為郡(jun)(jun)主、（和碩(shuo)(shuo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)）庶(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)為郡(jun)(jun)君(jun)(jun)（多(duo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)）。 和碩(shuo)(shuo)親(qin)(qin)王(wang)世子(zi)、多(duo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)嫡(di)女(nv)為縣主（多(duo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)）、庶(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)為縣君(jun)(jun)（固(gu)山(shan)(shan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)）。 多(duo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)貝(bei)(bei)勒(le)嫡(di)女(nv) 封(feng)(feng)(feng)郡(jun)(jun)君(jun)(jun)（多(duo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)）、庶(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)為鄉君(jun)(jun)（格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)）。 固(gu)山(shan)(shan)貝(bei)(bei)子(zi)之嫡(di)女(nv)為縣君(jun)(jun)（多(duo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)），庶(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)不(bu)(bu)受(shou)封(feng)(feng)(feng)，稱(cheng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)女(nv)（格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)）。 入(ru)八(ba)分鎮(zhen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)、入(ru)八(ba)分輔(fu)(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之嫡(di)女(nv)為鄉君(jun)(jun)（格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)），庶(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)不(bu)(bu)受(shou)封(feng)(feng)(feng)，稱(cheng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)女(nv)。 不(bu)(bu)入(ru)八(ba)分公(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)下(xia)之女(nv)皆不(bu)(bu)受(shou)封(feng)(feng)(feng)，只稱(cheng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)女(nv)。 清朝(chao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主等(deng)級(ji) 順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)六年，定皇(huang)族宗(zong)(zong)(zong)室爵位(wei)為十二等(deng)：和碩(shuo)(shuo)親(qin)(qin)王(wang)、多(duo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)、多(duo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)貝(bei)(bei)勒(le)、固(gu)山(shan)(shan)貝(bei)(bei)子(zi)、奉(feng)恩(en)鎮(zhen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)、奉(feng)恩(en)輔(fu)(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)、不(bu)(bu)入(ru)八(ba)分鎮(zhen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)、不(bu)(bu)入(ru)八(ba)分輔(fu)(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)、鎮(zhen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)、輔(fu)(fu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)、奉(feng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)、奉(feng)恩(en)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。清室的(de)分封(feng)(feng)(feng)原則是：“酬庸為上(shang)，展親(qin)(qin)次之。”大清以(yi)武(wu)開(kai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，故而特(te)重軍(jun)(jun)功，宗(zong)(zong)(zong)室皇(huang)族即使近支親(qin)(qin)貴，如無尺寸之功，仍不(bu)(bu)得上(shang)賞，這比之明代于襁褓(bao)中封(feng)(feng)(feng)王(wang)，不(bu)(bu)知強出很(hen)多(duo)。清太(tai)祖(zu)努爾哈赤(chi)的(de)十六個兒子(zi)中，只有四個親(qin)(qin)王(wang)、一個郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)，崇德八(ba)年，努爾哈赤(chi)第十一子(zi)巴布(bu)海因謀(mou)反被(bei)殺，其爵位(wei)不(bu)(bu)過(guo)是小小的(de)奉(feng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。皇(huang)太(tai)極諸子(zi)中封(feng)(feng)(feng)親(qin)(qin)王(wang)的(de)也只有兩個。
清(qing)太(tai)(tai)宗(zong)皇太(tai)(tai)極繼位后，于崇德元年（一六三六年），始仿明制(zhi)，皇帝女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒開始稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)"公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)"，并(bing)規(gui)定皇后（即中宮）所生之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)"固倫(lun)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)"，妃(fei)子(zi)所生之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)及皇后的(de)(de)(de)養女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)"和碩公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)"。"格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"遂專指(zhi)王公(gong)(gong)貴胄(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)的(de)(de)(de)專稱(cheng)(cheng)。例如(ru)，皇太(tai)(tai)極的(de)(de)(de)次(ci)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)馬喀塔(ta)（孝(xiao)端文皇后所生）初封固倫(lun)長(chang)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)，后改(gai)為(wei)(wei)"永寧長(chang)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu) "，復改(gai)為(wei)(wei)"溫莊長(chang)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)"。由此可見，現在影視(shi)劇中把皇帝之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)"格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"是不(bu)準確的(de)(de)(de)（如(ru)，"還珠格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"、"十八格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"......）。順治十七年（一六六0年）始把"格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"分為(wei)(wei)五等，即： 一、親王之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)"和碩格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"，漢(han)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)"郡主(zhu)(zhu)"； 二、世子(zi)及郡王之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)"多羅(luo)(luo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"，漢(han)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)"縣主(zhu)(zhu)"； 三、多羅(luo)(luo)貝(bei)(bei)勒(le)之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，亦稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)"多羅(luo)(luo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"，漢(han)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)"郡君"； 四、貝(bei)(bei)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)"固山格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"，漢(han)名(ming)"縣君"； 五、鎮國公(gong)(gong)、輔國公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)"格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"，漢(han)名(ming)"鄉君"； 此外，"公(gong)(gong)"以下之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，俱(ju)稱(cheng)(cheng)"宗(zong)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)"。"格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)"之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)一直沿用至清(qing)末民初之(zhi)(zhi)際，才漸漸終止。 請(qing)介(jie)紹一下清(qing)朝時期(qi)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)封號的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度! “格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”一詞(ci)，原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)滿語的(de)(de)(de)譯音，譯成漢(han)語就是小姐，姐姐之(zhi)(zhi)意。清(qing)朝貴胄(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)家女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒的(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂。
清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，不(bu)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。凡是(shi)尊貴(gui)人家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小姐，都(dou)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 親王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)多(duo)(duo)羅格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)固山格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。皇(huang)(huang)帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，也稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。最尊貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)固倫(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)前(qian)(qian)身“后(hou)金”初年(nian)(nian)(nian)，國(guo)君(jun)（即(ji)(ji)“大汗”）、貝(bei)勒(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)（有(you)時(shi)(shi)也包括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般未嫁(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)）均(jun)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，無定(ding)制(zhi)。例如(ru)(ru)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)太(tai)祖(zu)努(nu)爾哈赤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“東果格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，次(ci)(ci)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“嫩(nen)哲(zhe)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)太(tai)宗皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)極(ji)繼(ji)位后(hou)，于(yu)崇德(de)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)三(san)(san)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)），始(shi)仿明制(zhi)，皇(huang)(huang)帝女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)開始(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，并(bing)規定(ding)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)（即(ji)(ji)中宮）所(suo)生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“固倫(lun)(lun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，妃(fei)子(zi)所(suo)生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)及(ji)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”遂專(zhuan)指王(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貴(gui)胄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。例如(ru)(ru)，皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次(ci)(ci)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)馬喀(ka)塔（孝(xiao)(xiao)端文(wen)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)所(suo)生(sheng)）初封(feng)固倫(lun)(lun)長公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，后(hou)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)“永寧長公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，復改為(wei)(wei)(wei)“溫莊長公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。由此(ci)可見(jian)，現在(zai)影視(shi)劇中把(ba)(ba)皇(huang)(huang)帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”是(shi)不(bu)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（如(ru)(ru)，“還珠格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”、“十(shi)八格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”……）。順(shun)治十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)六(liu)(liu)0年(nian)(nian)(nian)）始(shi)把(ba)(ba)“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”分為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)等，即(ji)(ji)： 一(yi)(yi)(yi)、親王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，漢名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“郡主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”； 二(er)、世子(zi)及(ji)郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“多(duo)(duo)羅格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，漢名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“縣主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”； 三(san)(san)、多(duo)(duo)羅貝(bei)勒(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，亦稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“多(duo)(duo)羅格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，漢名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“郡君(jun)”； 四(si)(si)、貝(bei)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“固山格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，漢名(ming)“縣君(jun)”； 五(wu)(wu)(wu)、鎮(zhen)國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、輔國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，漢名(ming)“鄉君(jun)”； 此(ci)外，“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”以下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，俱稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“宗女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)”。“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直沿(yan)用至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)末民初之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)，才(cai)漸漸終止。例如(ru)(ru)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)高宗（乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)帝弘歷(li)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)共生(sheng)了十(shi)個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，其中有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)人因(yin)早歿沒有(you)加封(feng)，另(ling)外五(wu)(wu)(wu)個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，加封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。即(ji)(ji)第(di)三(san)(san)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)（孝(xiao)(xiao)賢(xian)純(chun)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)生(sheng)），封(feng)固倫(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)敬公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第(di)四(si)(si)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)（純(chun)惠皇(huang)(huang)貴(gui)妃(fei)蘇氏生(sheng)）封(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)嘉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第(di)七(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)（孝(xiao)(xiao)儀純(chun)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)生(sheng)），封(feng)固倫(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)靜公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第(di)九女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)（孝(xiao)(xiao)儀純(chun)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)生(sheng)），封(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)恪公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第(di)十(shi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)（妃(fei)汪氏生(sheng)），封(feng)固倫(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。她是(shi)個(ge)例外，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)她是(shi)在(zai)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)歲時(shi)(shi)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)帝最鐘愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，后(hou)下嫁(jia)給(gei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長子(zi)豐紳殷德(de)。她本應封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。但乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)破(po)例把(ba)(ba)他(ta)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“固倫(lun)(lun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。此(ci)外，乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)帝還收養(yang)(yang)了其弟弘晝(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，后(hou)來加封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)婉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)前(qian)(qian)身“后(hou)金”初年(nian)(nian)(nian)，國(guo)君(jun)（即(ji)(ji)“大汗”）、貝(bei)勒(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)（有(you)時(shi)(shi)也包括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般未嫁(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)）均(jun)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，無定(ding)制(zhi)。例如(ru)(ru)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)太(tai)祖(zu)努(nu)爾哈赤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“東果格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”，次(ci)(ci)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“嫩(nen)哲(zhe)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)太(tai)宗皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)極(ji)繼(ji)位后(hou)，于(yu)崇德(de)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)三(san)(san)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)），始(shi)仿明制(zhi)，皇(huang)(huang)帝女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)開始(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，并(bing)規定(ding)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)（即(ji)(ji)中宮）所(suo)生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“固倫(lun)(lun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，妃(fei)子(zi)所(suo)生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)及(ji)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。“格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”遂專(zhuan)指王(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貴(gui)胄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)都(dou)是(shi)滿蒙貴(gui)族，異姓漢族王(wang)(wang)(wang)只有(you)開國(guo)時(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)個(ge)，平(ping)西王(wang)(wang)(wang)吳三(san)(san)桂，定(ding)南王(wang)(wang)(wang)孔(kong)有(you)德(de)，平(ping)南王(wang)(wang)(wang)尚(shang)可喜，靖南王(wang)(wang)(wang)耿精(jing)忠。 孔(kong)有(you)德(de)早死，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)孔(kong)四(si)(si)貞是(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，封(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，此(ci)后(hou)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代再無 *** 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。
清朝著名大臣錢陳(chen)群(qun)在《香(xiang)樹齋(zhai)詩集》中(zhong)對一位公主(zhu)的出嫁進行了(le)描述，詩中(zhong)寫(xie)道：?禁城桃李著花稂，百輛來迎禮肅(su)雍，燈引金蓮移晝(zhou)永，月頒(ban)牙管浸春濃。宮(gong)中(zhong)堯舜傳(chuan)家訓，塞外蘋蘩拜女(nv)宗，一自相攸循(xun)令典，名藩錫慶荷崇(chong)封。?
如此規(gui)模盛大的(de)場面，想必這位(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)主定是不尋(xun)常的(de)一位(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)主，沒錯(cuo)，她就是乾隆唯一的(de)嫡女固倫和(he)敬(jing)公(gong)(gong)主。
重華宮中降龍女
清朝雍正九年(nian)五月二十四(si)日，在紫禁城的(de)西(xi)二所（后(hou)改名為重華宮），皇四(si)子弘(hong)歷(li)的(de)嫡(di)福晉富察氏生下了(le)一個可愛(ai)的(de)女兒，此(ci)女是弘(hong)歷(li)第(di)三女，但由于弘(hong)歷(li)前兩(liang)個女兒皆早夭，因此(ci)，這個女兒便成了(le)弘(hong)歷(li)事實上的(de)嫡(di)長女，這位(wei)嫡(di)長女便是后(hou)來的(de)固(gu)倫(lun)和敬公主。
話說(shuo)，在固倫和敬(jing)公(gong)主四歲那一(yi)年(nian)，她(ta)的祖父(fu)雍正崩逝(shi)于圓明園，隨(sui)后，和敬(jing)公(gong)主的父(fu)親(qin)弘歷繼承了(le)大清皇位，是為乾隆皇帝。
一(yi)般來講，清朝(chao)公(gong)主(zhu)只有在(zai)即將出嫁的時候(hou)才會被封為(wei)和碩或固(gu)倫公(gong)主(zhu)，然而(er)，和敬公(gong)主(zhu)卻是(shi)獨特的一(yi)個。她(ta)是(shi)乾隆原配孝賢皇后所生，又(you)是(shi)實際上的長女，享受嫡(di)長女之尊(zun)榮，因此，乾隆在(zai)繼位初便將和敬封為(wei)固(gu)倫公(gong)主(zhu)，有清一(yi)代，僅此一(yi)例(li)。
然(ran)而，就在和(he)敬(jing)(jing)公主(zhu)七歲(sui)那(nei)一年，她(ta)的哥(ge)哥(ge)二阿哥(ge)永璉(lian)卻早(zao)逝(shi)了，永璉(lian)是乾(qian)隆(long)欽定的皇太子人選，他的早(zao)逝(shi)不但(dan)讓乾(qian)隆(long)倍加惋(wan)惜，更讓孝賢(xian)皇后心痛，而正處于懵(meng)懂少女(nv)時(shi)期的和(he)敬(jing)(jing)公主(zhu)貌似還不懂得這其中(zhong)的含義(yi)。
喜結良緣駐京師
永璉(lian)早逝之后，和敬(jing)公(gong)主成了(le)乾隆(long)與孝賢皇后唯一(yi)在世(shi)的女兒，因此(ci)，她更(geng)加受(shou)到乾隆(long)的疼愛，早在乾隆(long)十(shi)年，即和敬(jing)公(gong)主十(shi)四歲那一(yi)年，乾隆(long)便給(gei)女兒定下了(le)親事，男方是來(lai)自蒙(meng)古科爾(er)(er)沁部(bu)的一(yi)位小王子，名為色布(bu)騰巴勒珠(zhu)爾(er)(er)。能夠娶到乾隆(long)唯一(yi)的嫡女，這個(ge)色布(bu)騰巴勒珠(zhu)爾(er)(er)到底(di)有什(shen)么來(lai)頭(tou)呢？
原(yuan)來(lai)這(zhe)色(se)布(bu)騰巴(ba)勒珠(zhu)爾的出身(shen)可不一般，他(ta)是(shi)科爾沁(qin)部左翼中旗達爾罕(han)親王滿珠(zhu)習禮(li)的玄孫（注：滿珠(zhu)習禮(li)是(shi)孝莊太后的親兄弟），世祖順治帝養女固倫端敏公主的孫子。這(zhe)樣的出身(shen)足(zu)以(yi)與乾隆(long)嫡長(chang)女相匹(pi)配。
話說，早在色(se)布騰巴(ba)勒珠(zhu)爾九歲那一年，他(ta)便(bian)被(bei)乾隆(long)(long)接(jie)到了宮(gong)中撫養，與乾隆(long)(long)皇子一起讀(du)書，可以說是乾隆(long)(long)的(de)半個(ge)兒子。而(er)且(qie)，乾隆(long)(long)還將其封為輔(fu)國公，使其成(cheng)為清朝最年輕(qing)的(de)輔(fu)國公。
乾隆(long)十一年(nian)四(si)月，和(he)敬公主的母親孝賢皇后又幸運地(di)誕下了一名嬰兒，即七(qi)阿哥永琮，這可把乾隆(long)高興(xing)壞了。為了達(da)到雙(shuang)喜臨門的效(xiao)果，乾隆(long)決定來(lai)年(nian)給(gei)(gei)女(nv)兒和(he)敬辦理婚(hun)事，于是，第(di)二年(nian)，和(he)敬公主便(bian)風(feng)光地(di)嫁給(gei)(gei)了色(se)布(bu)騰巴(ba)勒珠爾，如是才有了開頭詩中的描述(shu)。
一般來(lai)講，凡是(shi)(shi)嫁給蒙古貴族的(de)清朝公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)，都(dou)會回到蒙古領(ling)地，但和敬公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)卻(que)是(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)外(wai)，她是(shi)(shi)乾隆(long)與孝賢皇后唯(wei)一的(de)女(nv)兒，備受天恩(en)皇寵(chong)，于是(shi)(shi)便(bian)被準許破(po)例(li)(li)留(liu)住京師，為此(ci)，乾隆(long)還不惜(xi)重金為女(nv)兒修建了豪華的(de)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)府邸(di)，是(shi)(shi)清朝唯(wei)一一座固(gu)倫(lun)等級的(de)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)府邸(di)。
六十芳華逝紅顏
然而，令人想(xiang)不(bu)到的是(shi)，就(jiu)在(zai)和敬(jing)公主出(chu)嫁(jia)的這一(yi)年(nian)年(nian)底，她(ta)的弟弟七阿哥永(yong)琮不(bu)幸染天花夭折，如是(shi)，乾隆再(zai)一(yi)次痛失嫡子，在(zai)這種情(qing)況下，原本身體狀況便不(bu)太好(hao)的孝賢皇后也漸(jian)漸(jian)走(zou)到了生命(ming)的盡頭(tou)。
乾隆十三(san)年三(san)月(yue)，孝賢(xian)皇后病(bing)逝(shi)于東巡途中。
在不(bu)到(dao)半年的時間里，和敬(jing)(jing)公主(zhu)連續失去(qu)了弟(di)弟(di)與母親(qin)(qin)，其中(zhong)的悲(bei)痛，想必只(zhi)有其本人(ren)才能知(zhi)道了。不(bu)過，和敬(jing)(jing)卻(que)是一(yi)位非常堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)的公主(zhu)，她知(zhi)道自(zi)己是父親(qin)(qin)與母親(qin)(qin)唯一(yi)的骨血，她必須堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)起來，陪伴父親(qin)(qin)走(zou)下去(qu)。
在(zai)此后的歲(sui)(sui)月里(li)，和敬公主受(shou)盡了(le)父(fu)親乾隆(long)的寵愛(ai)。比如說在(zai)過(guo)24歲(sui)(sui)生(sheng)日那(nei)一(yi)年，乾隆(long)賜給和敬公主一(yi)座寶莊(zhuang)，賜名為六和敬，并賞給公主5240件珠寶護(hu)身符，派(pai)侍衛(wei)守護(hu)寶莊(zhuang)。和敬公主的婚(hun)姻也(ye)非常(chang)圓滿，她(ta)與額駙色布騰巴勒(le)珠爾(er)十(shi)分恩愛(ai)，至少生(sheng)了(le)五個子女，其中有(you)一(yi)個兒子還被乾隆(long)親自取名為?鄂勒(le)哲依(yi)忒木爾(er)額爾(er)克巴拜?。
乾(qian)隆五十(shi)七(qi)年，在(zai)陪(pei)伴(ban)了父(fu)親(qin)六十(shi)一年之后，固(gu)倫和敬(jing)(jing)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)病逝于公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)府邸，隨后被在(zai)葬在(zai)了京郊。此外，乾(qian)隆還在(zai)和敬(jing)(jing)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)科(ke)爾沁部的領地修(xiu)建了衣冠冢(zhong)，命名(ming)為公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)陵。古代(dai)社會，只有皇帝(di)的墳墓(mu)才可(ke)稱為陵，乾(qian)隆卻將女(nv)兒的公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以陵命名(ming)，可(ke)見對(dui)和敬(jing)(jing)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的重視和疼愛(ai)。
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