乾隆的長子(zi)叫永璜(huang)。雖然他是庶出，但由于(yu)是長子(zi)，乾隆待他頗(po)為(wei)恩(en)寵，那么(me)永璜(huang)的結局又如何呢?
雍(yong)正六(liu)年，侍妾(qie)噶(ga)哈里富察氏為17歲的弘歷(后來的乾隆)生下(xia)了長子(zi)永璜(huang)。
說(shuo)起來，噶哈里富察(cha)氏早在雍正三(san)年，在內(nei)務府(fu)選秀時(shi)，便因相貌出眾，被(bei)內(nei)務府(fu)留了(le)下來。
由于噶哈里(li)富察氏是滿洲鑲(xiang)黃旗(qi)包衣管領下(xia)人，出身低微的(de)(de)她最終(zhong)被(bei)選為弘歷的(de)(de)侍妾，也(ye)就是沒有名(ming)份(fen)的(de)(de)格(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)。
憑著(zhu)姣好的(de)容貌，噶(ga)哈里富察氏(shi)得到(dao)了(le)弘歷的(de)寵幸，并(bing)生下了(le)永璜(huang)。
不(bu)過(guo)，此時弘(hong)歷(li)已經(jing)迎娶(qu)了嫡福晉(jin)沙濟富察(cha)氏(shi)，且對(dui)其“每加敬服，鐘愛異常(chang)”，因(yin)此不(bu)得寵(chong)的噶哈里(li)富察(cha)氏(shi)并(bing)沒能母以子貴，在地位上有(you)所提(ti)升。
雖然永璜(huang)是(shi)長子(zi)(zi)，但(dan)由于沙濟富察氏在(zai)他兩歲的(de)時候就生下(xia)了次(ci)子(zi)(zi)，而且名分上又是(shi)嫡(di)子(zi)(zi)，不光弘歷很看重他，就連雍正也很重視這個孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)，并賜名“永璉”。其(qi)意為“承(cheng)宗器”的(de)意思，可見在(zai)雍正的(de)心里，已經有了讓永璉承(cheng)繼大統(tong)的(de)想(xiang)法。
如此一(yi)來，不過2歲的永璜，也就只能得到噶哈里富(fu)察(cha)氏(shi)的疼愛了。
噶(ga)哈(ha)里(li)富察(cha)氏(shi)雖然在雍正(zheng)九年(nian)又生下(xia)一女，可(ke)是她的地位依(yi)舊沒能得到提升。
不(bu)到丈夫的寵愛，地(di)位又始終低下，時間一長，抑(yi)郁寡歡的噶哈(ha)里富察氏，竟在雍正(zheng)十三年的7月(yue)撒手人寰了(le)。
就(jiu)在(zai)噶哈里富察(cha)氏去世(shi)的次(ci)月，雍正暴(bao)崩(beng)。弘歷遵(zun)傳(chuan)位密詔(zhao)，繼承大統，是為乾隆皇帝。
乾(qian)隆(long)做了(le)皇(huang)帝(di)后(hou)，倍受寵愛的沙濟(ji)富(fu)察氏自然被封(feng)為母(mu)儀天下的皇(huang)后(hou)，而嫡子永璉的名字，則被乾(qian)隆(long)寫在傳(chuan)位密詔(zhao)中(zhong)，并(bing)放到了(le)正大光明(ming)匾的后(hou)面。
好(hao)在乾隆為(wei)永璜的出身考慮(lv)，將(jiang)噶(ga)哈(ha)爾富(fu)察氏(shi)追封為(wei)哲妃。
本來，儲君之位沒有永(yong)璜的事(shi)，但是誰(shui)也(ye)沒想到，永(yong)璉(lian)僅(jin)被(bei)密(mi)立為太(tai)子兩年(nian)后，居然“偶(ou)感(gan)風寒(han)”，夭折(zhe)了。
這一打擊讓弘歷頗為難過，好在他考慮到富察皇后還年輕，因(yin)此他還心(xin)存希望。
只是讓乾隆(long)沒想到(dao)的(de)是，在此后的(de)7年里，富察皇后居然(ran)再(zai)沒有懷(huai)孕的(de)跡(ji)象。
正是(shi)因(yin)為這個原因(yin)，再加上永璜勤勉忠厚，因(yin)此乾(qian)(qian)隆對(dui)他多了幾分重視。甚(shen)至為了抬高他的地(di)位，還在乾(qian)(qian)隆十年，再次追封他的生母為哲憫皇貴妃(fei)。
其(qi)實(shi)，乾隆這樣(yang)做也是可以理解的(de)。
富察皇后一直沒(mei)有生育。
永(yong)璜已經是14歲(sui)(sui)的年紀，而皇三子永(yong)璋才9歲(sui)(sui)，皇五(wu)子永(yong)琪和永(yong)瑢則更加年幼。
所以(yi)，相對而言(yan)，年紀(ji)最(zui)長的永璜，是很(hen)有(you)可能被密立為(wei)太子(zi)的。
只是命運像是和永璜(huang)開玩笑，就在生母被追封為皇貴妃不久，富察皇后居然有了身孕，并(bing)且在次(ci)年四月(yue)初八生下了皇七子。
皇七子的降臨，讓乾隆(long)龍顏大悅，再(zai)加(jia)上又(you)是佛誕日出生，因此乾隆(long)認為(wei)這個孩子與佛祖(zu)有緣(yuan)，乾隆(long)也就(jiu)更(geng)加(jia)寵(chong)愛他。
所以，皇(huang)七(qi)子出生不久，乾隆(long)便給他起名“永琮”。
在古代(dai)，“琮”是(shi)祭祀用的玉杯，如果(guo)把這(zhe)個(ge)字拆開，就是(shi)“秉承(cheng)宗業的王”。很明顯，永琮由(you)于是(shi)嫡子(zi)(zi)的緣故，乾(qian)隆是(shi)想把他立(li)為太子(zi)(zi)的。
要知(zhi)道，乾隆是滿清(qing)王(wang)(wang)朝中，受漢文化影響比較深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)位皇帝。同時他最崇(chong)拜的(de)(de)(de)康(kang)熙，在(zai)早年就(jiu)做(zuo)過“立(li)嫡子(zi)為太子(zi)”的(de)(de)(de)事情。因(yin)此(ci)乾隆一(yi)(yi)直想(xiang)拋棄滿清(qing)王(wang)(wang)朝“立(li)賢不(bu)立(li)長”的(de)(de)(de)繼承(cheng)(cheng)制度，一(yi)(yi)心想(xiang)要立(li)嫡子(zi)繼承(cheng)(cheng)大統。
只是(shi)(shi)，永琮是(shi)(shi)個(ge)無福的孩(hai)子，居然在出生的次年除夕，出痘去(qu)世了。
接連失(shi)去兩位嫡子，乾隆和富(fu)察皇后悲痛欲絕。特(te)別是富(fu)察皇后受此打(da)擊，健康(kang)每況愈下，竟(jing)在乾隆十三年三月崩(beng)逝了。
接二連三的不幸，折(zhe)磨(mo)得乾隆一改往昔(xi)寬厚的性格，轉而成(cheng)為了(le)一個看誰都(dou)不滿意(yi)的皇(huang)帝。
而一些文武大(da)臣都因為沒能辦好喪(sang)禮，或者在國喪(sang)期沒有(you)表現得(de)足(zu)夠(gou)悲戚(qi)，遭到貶責黜革甚至被(bei)賜死。
不(bu)過比起這些倒霉的大臣們，永璜就更沒有(you)地方說理(li)了。
原來，在(zai)富察(cha)皇后的葬(zang)禮(li)上，永璜雖是(shi)侍妾所生(sheng)，但是(shi)因為他是(shi)長(chang)子(zi)，乾隆便命(ming)他以大阿哥的身份迎喪。
誰知在這個過程中(zhong)，永璜由于表現得不夠傷悲，觸(chu)怒了(le)乾(qian)隆。因(yin)此乾(qian)隆當著眾人(ren)的面，不僅“足踢(ti)皇(huang)長子，幾至仆地而痛擊”，并且(qie)斥責永璜“不合體統，不懂禮節”，并直言取(qu)消他的立儲資(zi)格。
此時，永璜不過20歲，富察(cha)皇后的(de)死(si)對他而言，自然不像乾(qian)隆那樣深感痛苦(ku)。再加上(shang)永璜雖(sui)然生母早逝，但他貴(gui)為皇子，沒有經歷過宮廷(ting)的(de)腥風血雨。因(yin)此他表現(xian)得不夠(gou)悲傷，也是很(hen)正常(chang)的(de)表現(xian)。
但是，在乾隆(long)看來，卻認為(wei)永璜之(zhi)所以毫無悲戚之(zhi)色，正是他覬覦太(tai)子(zi)之(zhi)位的證據。
所以，乾隆才會痛斥永璜，并取消他的立儲資(zi)格。
只是，什(shen)么錯也沒有犯的永璜(huang)，平(ping)白遭(zao)遇了(le)乾(qian)隆(long)的辱罵，自此恐(kong)懼難(nan)安(an)，僅(jin)一年后，居然病(bing)逝了(le)。
永璜的(de)離世，讓乾(qian)隆后悔不(bu)已。于是每每回想到永璜，乾(qian)隆便(bian)忍不(bu)住要(yao)寫幾首悼亡(wang)詩，來追(zhui)憶這(zhe)位白白丟了性(xing)命的(de)皇子。
《如懿(yi)傳》已經完(wan)結，不(bu)過劇中的(de)(de)許多人物刻畫鮮明，還是(shi)給人留下(xia)了很(hen)深的(de)(de)印象，其(qi)中有一(yi)個人，她的(de)(de)名字叫蘇(su)綠筠(yun)，可以說(shuo)她的(de)(de)一(yi)生很(hen)是(shi)悲劇，為了兒(er)子(zi)也爭過后(hou)(hou)位(wei)，只(zhi)是(shi)運氣不(bu)太好，所生的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)永(yong)璋和所養的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)永(yong)璜在孝(xiao)賢皇后(hou)(hou)喪儀上失態而被斥責(ze)，最后(hou)(hou)又因(yin)為乾隆(long)寵愛寒香見太過，永(yong)璋勸諫被罰，蘇(su)綠筠(yun)為向乾隆(long)求情磕破了頭，最后(hou)(hou)母子(zi)雙(shuang)雙(shuang)下(xia)線，終(zhong)結一(yi)生。
劇(ju)中的蘇綠(lv)筠(yun)，在后面似(si)乎(hu)不(bu)僅不(bu)得寵(chong)，反而(er)(er)很得乾(qian)隆(long)厭(yan)惡，從很早開始乾(qian)隆(long)便一直懷疑她(ta)，而(er)(er)且不(bu)知(zhi)道大家是否注意到，在劇(ju)中乾(qian)隆(long)曾兩次(ci)用(yong)腳踹了蘇綠(lv)筠(yun)，然(ran)而(er)(er)這是電視劇(ju)里情節，歷史上是否也(ye)如此呢(ni)？蘇綠(lv)筠(yun)即(ji)乾(qian)隆(long)純惠皇貴妃蘇氏。
純惠皇貴妃(fei)蘇(su)氏(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)于康熙五十(shi)二(er)年（1713年），蘇(su)召南(nan)之(zhi)女(nv)(nv)，看過《延禧(xi)攻略》的(de)人，或許對純妃(fei)還是(shi)記憶猶新，劇中的(de)她是(shi)個江南(nan)才女(nv)(nv)，傾心(xin)傅恒，歷史上的(de)蘇(su)氏(shi)也是(shi)一位來(lai)自江南(nan)地(di)區的(de)民間漢(han)女(nv)(nv)，頗(po)有才情，于雍正年間，蘇(su)氏(shi)便入(ru)侍寶親王府，成為(wei)(wei)一名較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)低微的(de)侍妾，時(shi)稱為(wei)(wei)格(ge)格(ge)，由于才情出眾、長相貌美，蘇(su)氏(shi)很(hen)得寵愛，很(hen)快就身懷有孕，開始(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)兒育女(nv)(nv)，蘇(su)氏(shi)總(zong)共為(wei)(wei)乾隆(long)生(sheng)(sheng)有二(er)子一女(nv)(nv)，其中的(de)六(liu)阿(a)哥(ge)永瑢便是(shi)湘妹子今天想和各位講的(de)。
永瑢，乾隆(long)第六子，生(sheng)于(yu)乾隆(long)八年（1743年），此時的(de)蘇(su)氏身為妃(fei)位，在(zai)后宮中位分還算(suan)比(bi)較高的(de)，而(er)且還是乾隆(long)寵(chong)妃(fei)，所以永瑢出身的(de)條件(jian)還是很(hen)不(bu)錯的(de)，再加上永瑢從小就長得(de)討人喜(xi)歡。又受生(sheng)母蘇(su)氏的(de)影響，在(zai)詩畫方面機具(ju)天賦(fu)，而(er)且還善于(yu)藏書，兼(jian)能天算(suan)，深(shen)得(de)乾隆(long)喜(xi)愛，可以說(shuo)，比(bi)起(qi)五阿哥永琪也(ye)毫不(bu)遜色，也(ye)曾(ceng)被乾隆(long)認為立儲的(de)繼承人選之一。
但是，與永(yong)琪相比，永(yong)瑢在騎射這(zhe)塊還(huan)(huan)是稍微遜(xun)色點(dian)，而當時永(yong)琪是最佳立儲人(ren)(ren)選(xuan)，不(bu)過讓人(ren)(ren)感到(dao)意外的(de)是，如此優秀的(de)皇子卻突然不(bu)得待見(jian)，于(yu)乾(qian)隆二(er)十四年（1759年）被(bei)(bei)乾(qian)隆過繼給了叔(shu)叔(shu)慎郡王允禧為嗣(si)孫(sun)，即(ji)便沒(mei)能得到(dao)立儲資格也(ye)不(bu)至于(yu)被(bei)(bei)乾(qian)隆拿來送人(ren)(ren)吧，這(zhe)讓人(ren)(ren)很不(bu)解，被(bei)(bei)乾(qian)隆送人(ren)(ren)的(de)還(huan)(huan)有(you)淑嘉皇貴妃（金玉妍原型）所生的(de)四阿哥永(yong)珹。
值得一(yi)提的是，永瑢娶(qu)了孝賢皇后的侄女，參(can)將傅謙（大(da)學士傅恒(heng)兄長）的女兒富察氏為嫡福晉。
清(qing)朝(chao)歷(li)史上(shang)，在(zai)(zai)立(li)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)面最(zui)(zui)煩惱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)疑(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)帝(di)(di)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)眾多(duo)(duo)，而(er)且(qie)大(da)多(duo)(duo)都才能出眾，康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)帝(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)想要(yao)(yao)將皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)位傳(chuan)于太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胤礽(reng)，無(wu)(wu)奈(nai)胤礽(reng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)爭氣(qi)，使得(de)(de)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)晚(wan)期出現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)清(qing)朝(chao)歷(li)史上(shang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)位爭奪最(zui)(zui)激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事件，即(ji)九子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)奪嫡(di)(di)。 相(xiang)比(bi)起康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)帝(di)(di)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)立(li)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)面也(ye)(ye)有自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煩惱，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)嗣頗豐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帝(di)(di)王(wang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)，由(you)于深受(shou)漢(han)文化影響，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)想要(yao)(yao)將皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)位傳(chuan)于孝(xiao)賢(xian)(xian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)所生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉、永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)，然(ran)(ran)而(er)天不(bu)(bu)(bu)遂愿，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉、永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)相(xiang)繼夭(yao)折(zhe)，使得(de)(de)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫡(di)(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)夢徹底破(po)裂，而(er)且(qie)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)還(huan)由(you)此失去(qu)(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可以(yi)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)最(zui)(zui)痛心(xin)、最(zui)(zui)惋惜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，他(ta)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)。 皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)生(sheng)于雍(yong)正(zheng)六年(nian)(nian)五月(yue)(yue)，生(sheng)母(mu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)被追封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)哲(zhe)憫(min)(min)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)察(cha)(cha)(cha)氏(shi)，富(fu)察(cha)(cha)(cha)氏(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)潛邸時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)侍妾，當(dang)初(chu)她受(shou)雍(yong)正(zheng)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命以(yi)使女(nv)(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身份入侍弘歷(li)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)弘歷(li)生(sheng)命中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)，由(you)此為(wei)(wei)(wei)弘歷(li)生(sheng)下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，即(ji)長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)。而(er)且(qie)，這(zhe)(zhe)富(fu)察(cha)(cha)(cha)氏(shi)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)苦命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)，她在(zai)(zai)弘歷(li)登基前兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)病逝，失去(qu)(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)清(qing)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)妃(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榮耀。 雖然(ran)(ran)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)最(zui)(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)孝(xiao)賢(xian)(xian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)所生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)次子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉，并在(zai)(zai)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)七月(yue)(yue)便(bian)將永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉秘立(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)畢竟是(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)哲(zhe)憫(min)(min)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃(fei)所生(sheng)，因(yin)此，可以(yi)說，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)除永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)最(zui)(zui)看重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。 然(ran)(ran)而(er)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)三年(nian)(nian)十月(yue)(yue)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夭(yao)折(zhe)卻(que)(que)對(dui)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)影響。 乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)三年(nian)(nian)十月(yue)(yue)，被秘立(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉夭(yao)折(zhe)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)當(dang)眾宣布(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)前自(zi)(zi)己(ji)秘立(li)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事實。當(dang)時(shi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)已經是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)11歲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少年(nian)(nian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，對(dui)于皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題已經有了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識，當(dang)他(ta)知道(dao)父(fu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次沒有立(li)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)時(shi)，內心(xin)倍(bei)感失落，然(ran)(ran)而(er)，弟(di)弟(di)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)去(qu)(qu)(qu)世卻(que)(que)又給了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)他(ta)希(xi)望，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)難免有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絲喜(xi)悅。 然(ran)(ran)而(er)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，孝(xiao)賢(xian)(xian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)次誕下(xia)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)七子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)，使得(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)再(zai)次迷茫(mang)起來(lai)，依照他(ta)對(dui)父(fu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解，剛出生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弟(di)弟(di)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)二之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選。不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)，上(shang)天似(si)乎(hu)在(zai)(zai)有意捉弄這(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，僅過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)多(duo)(duo)，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)七子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)琮(cong)因(yin)患天花而(er)夭(yao)折(zhe)，而(er)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)后(hou)(hou)孝(xiao)賢(xian)(xian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)病逝于東巡途中(zhong)(zhong)。 沒過(guo)多(duo)(duo)久(jiu)，孝(xiao)賢(xian)(xian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棺槨便(bian)運(yun)回到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)京師，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)率領幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)弟(di)弟(di)以(yi)大(da)阿(a)哥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身份迎喪，然(ran)(ran)而(er)，就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)孝(xiao)賢(xian)(xian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喪禮上(shang)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)驚(jing)奇(qi)地發(fa)現(xian)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)臉上(shang)看不(bu)(bu)(bu)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絲悲傷(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色，反(fan)而(er)透露著(zhu)喜(xi)悅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情，這(zhe)(zhe)令乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)大(da)為(wei)(wei)(wei)惱火，于是(shi)(shi)(shi)便(bian)當(dang)眾訓斥(chi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，并宣布(bu)取消(xiao)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繼位資格。由(you)此，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夢破(po)碎了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 自(zi)(zi)從這(zhe)(zhe)次事件之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)便(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)失落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，他(ta)精神抑郁，倍(bei)感傷(shang)心(xin)，但(dan)(dan)又無(wu)(wu)可奈(nai)何(he)。此外，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體漸(jian)漸(jian)變(bian)差，僅過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)便(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)如同(tong)朽木一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)才不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)23歲，就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)離(li)開了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)世。 當(dang)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)得(de)(de)知永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)去(qu)(qu)(qu)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻，最(zui)(zui)先想到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)哲(zhe)憫(min)(min)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃(fei)富(fu)察(cha)(cha)(cha)氏(shi)，富(fu)察(cha)(cha)(cha)氏(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)她最(zui)(zui)早喜(xi)歡(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)富(fu)察(cha)(cha)(cha)氏(shi)所留下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)骨血，但(dan)(dan)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)卻(que)(que)沒能照看好(hao)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)無(wu)(wu)比(bi)慚愧。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)祭奠(dian)，下(xia)旨追封(feng)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)親(qin)王(wang)，并發(fa)布(bu)上(shang)諭：「 ”皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)誕自(zi)(zi)青宮(gong)，齒序居(ju)長(chang)(chang)。年(nian)(nian)逾弱冠，誕毓皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)孫。今遘疾薨逝，朕心(xin)悲悼，宜備成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禮。”由(you)此，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)被封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)親(qin)王(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。 值得(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)去(qu)(qu)(qu)世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)將他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)綿(mian)德和綿(mian)恩接到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)宮(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)撫養，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)綿(mian)恩，深受(shou)祖父(fu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)器重(zhong)(zhong)，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)甚至一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱門人(ren)選。 參(can)考資料：《清(qing)實錄》《清(qing)史稿(gao)》
最后跟乾隆皇帝葬在一起的是哲憫皇貴妃。她給乾隆生下了長子永璜，乾隆皇帝之所以與她合葬是因為他對永璜的死特別愧疚，想要彌補永璜，讓永璜有一個高貴的出身。哲憫皇(huang)貴(gui)妃的(de)一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)悲慘的(de)，她雖(sui)然也是(shi)富察(cha)氏，但(dan)是(shi)跟出(chu)身(shen)高(gao)貴(gui)的(de)富察(cha)皇(huang)后(hou)并不是(shi)同一(yi)個宗族。兩(liang)個人的(de)出(chu)身(shen)簡直是(shi)天差地別，這(zhe)個女(nv)子出(chu)身(shen)卑微(wei)，只能算得上(shang)是(shi)滿清朝的(de)奴(nu)婢。她在乾隆上(shang)位之前就(jiu)去世了，生(sheng)(sheng)前的(de)身(shen)份(fen)也就(jiu)是(shi)皇(huang)子府(fu)內的(de)侍妾(qie)。
哲憫皇貴妃是雍正在位時期，通過八旗選秀，雍正把她賞賜給還沒有婚配的弘歷。她的身份低微，根本沒有(you)機會成為皇子的福晉和側(ce)福晉。只是(shi)在(zai)皇子大(da)婚之(zhi)前，照(zhao)顧皇子的侍妾。她沒有(you)什么(me)才情，相(xiang)貌(mao)也非常普通，唯(wei)一的優點就是(shi)性格沉穩，還是(shi)年少的弘歷并不喜歡她，只是(shi)接受雍正(zheng)的賞賜(si)。
她到了王府沒多久，就為乾隆生下了第一個兒子永璜。雖然她有功勞，但是仍(reng)然是侍妾。當她再(zai)一次生育了(le)女兒之后(hou)，因為(wei)身體不好，就去世(shi)了(le)，女兒也沒能(neng)長大成(cheng)人(ren)就夭折了(le)。后(hou)來(lai)乾隆才(cai)登(deng)上皇位。
乾隆即位后，感念她生育皇子有功勞。就追封她為哲妃。在富察皇后死的葬禮之上，皇長子永璜出言不遜激怒了乾隆帝，皇上直接讓他禁足在府內，而且說他永遠也不能成為太子。永璜回府之后一直精神恍惚，不久之后就離世了。皇上知道后，非常痛心，想起永璜孝順的往事，乾隆覺得虧欠了這個兒子太多。之后就下令將哲憫皇貴妃重新安葬，讓她跟自己死后安葬在一起。
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