很多人都不(bu)了解古代駙馬地(di)位的事情，接(jie)下來(lai)跟著小編一起欣賞。
我(wo)們在(zai)(zai)看(kan)宮廷(ting)劇(ju)的(de)(de)(de)時候，經常看(kan)到有(you)人獲得(de)皇帝的(de)(de)(de)欣賞，然后把公主(zhu)嫁給他，從此娶得(de)身(shen)份尊貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)公主(zhu)，平步青云，走上(shang)人生巔峰，成(cheng)功逆襲了。可是(shi)，根據歷史上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)，其實駙馬(ma)爺的(de)(de)(de)生活跟(gen)地(di)位(wei)遠沒有(you)宮廷(ting)劇(ju)中(zhong)美化的(de)(de)(de)那么美好。許多(duo)駙馬(ma)爺的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)雖說(shuo)相(xiang)比平民(min)是(shi)尊貴(gui)許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)，但是(shi)在(zai)(zai)宮廷(ting)中(zhong)，就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)個身(shen)份地(di)位(wei)都低(di)人一(yi)等的(de)(de)(de)。并且一(yi)不小(xiao)心，就(jiu)有(you)可能被打，甚至人頭不保，讓我(wo)們來看(kan)看(kan)古代(dai)駙馬(ma)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)到底是(shi)如(ru)何卑微的(de)(de)(de)吧。
首(shou)先我(wo)們我(wo)們來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)一下駙(fu)馬的(de)(de)(de)(de)由來(lai)。駙(fu)馬就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)婿，公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相公(gong)(gong)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種官(guan)(guan)職。在歷史上(shang)，首(shou)先設置(zhi)這個(ge)(ge)官(guan)(guan)職的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)武帝(di)，當時皇帝(di)為了(le)更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)掌握中央權(quan)力，讓一些位高權(quan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)大臣和皇室外戚(qi)成(cheng)員對自己沒(mei)有威脅(xie)，于是(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)下嫁公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)給(gei)那些子弟。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好聽一點是(shi)(shi)(shi)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)親戚(qi)，能把公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)下嫁給(gei)你(ni)們家(jia)，那是(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)輩(bei)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)福分(fen)啊。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，實際上(shang)，意思就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)們家(jia)已(yi)經被(bei)皇帝(di)盯上(shang)了(le)。因為公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)還有一個(ge)(ge)身份(fen)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當權(quan)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)“眼(yan)線”。其(qi)實實際上(shang)，駙(fu)馬是(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有實權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，他唯(wei)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要伺候好公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)，并不需(xu)要駙(fu)馬去管轄(xia)地方。所以(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，駙(fu)馬演變(bian)到后(hou)來(lai)，與其(qi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)(ge)官(guan)(guan)職，不如說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)(ge)稱呼而已(yi)。
然后我們再(zai)來看(kan)看(kan)駙(fu)馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)地位(wei)(wei)(wei)低下(xia)表現(xian)在哪些方(fang)面的(de)(de)。你(ni)(ni)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)當上(shang)駙(fu)馬(ma)(ma)，迎娶(qu)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)都是(shi)像電視劇(ju)里那些傾國傾城的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)嗎?不(bu)，你(ni)(ni)錯(cuo)了(le)，并不(bu)是(shi)說古代(dai)長得好(hao)看(kan)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)沒(mei)有，但(dan)是(shi)大多數都是(shi)比較平凡的(de)(de)。而且(qie)還不(bu)是(shi)你(ni)(ni)能(neng)(neng)選擇的(de)(de)。君主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)讓你(ni)(ni)娶(qu)哪位(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，你(ni)(ni)就必(bi)須得娶(qu)哪位(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。并且(qie)要對公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千依百順，打罵(ma)是(shi)不(bu)可能(neng)(neng)有的(de)(de)，就連(lian)說話也(ye)要溫柔體(ti)貼。因為(wei)(wei)你(ni)(ni)不(bu)知道哪天公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)開(kai)心到皇帝父親(qin)那里說你(ni)(ni)虐(nve)待她(ta)，那不(bu)僅僅是(shi)你(ni)(ni)駙(fu)馬(ma)(ma)受累，還有可能(neng)(neng)連(lian)累整個(ge)家族。與其(qi)說古代(dai)當上(shang)駙(fu)馬(ma)(ma)是(shi)撿到寶了(le)，還不(bu)如說撿到一(yi)個(ge)祖宗。雖然說衣(yi)食(shi)住行(xing)已經不(bu)成問(wen)題了(le)，但(dan)是(shi)實(shi)際上(shang)，駙(fu)馬(ma)(ma)就跟公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)奴(nu)才(cai)差不(bu)多，只不(bu)過身份是(shi)比那些奴(nu)才(cai)啊(a)喲高出許多的(de)(de)。
在(zai)(zai)古代就(jiu)有規定，迎娶公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)，駙(fu)(fu)馬跟公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不能共(gong)處(chu)一(yi)(yi)室，也就(jiu)是說駙(fu)(fu)馬跟公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)必須(xu)分房睡(shui)，而且兩人還(huan)不能經常(chang)見(jian)面(mian)，駙(fu)(fu)馬想要見(jian)到公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，必須(xu)要等(deng)到公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)召(zhao)見(jian)才能與(yu)公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)見(jian)面(mian)。而且駙(fu)(fu)馬跟公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)見(jian)面(mian)的(de)時(shi)候(hou)，不能像普通夫(fu)妻一(yi)(yi)樣卿卿我(wo)(wo)我(wo)(wo)，駙(fu)(fu)馬必須(xu)給公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)叩首(shou)請安，在(zai)(zai)用膳(shan)的(de)時(shi)候(hou)，公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是坐(zuo)著(zhu)吃的(de)，但是駙(fu)(fu)馬就(jiu)沒有那(nei)么(me)幸福(fu)了，駙(fu)(fu)馬必須(xu)要站(zhan)著(zhu)伺候(hou)，等(deng)公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)吃飽了才能吃。而且，駙(fu)(fu)馬在(zai)(zai)娶了公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以后(hou)，就(jiu)只(zhi)能有公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)個女(nv)人，絕對不能與(yu)其他的(de)女(nv)子交(jiao)往過密，一(yi)(yi)旦出(chu)現(xian)交(jiao)往過密的(de)情況，那(nei)么(me)就(jiu)等(deng)待駙(fu)(fu)馬的(de)就(jiu)是自己的(de)家人的(de)悲(bei)慘命運了。
但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，公主卻可以有(you)(you)很多個男人(ren)(ren)，就拿宋朝(chao)的(de)陰山(shan)公主來說吧(ba)，人(ren)(ren)家除了(le)駙馬(ma)(ma)以外，還(huan)有(you)(you)皇帝(di)親(qin)自(zi)賞(shang)賜的(de)許多男人(ren)(ren)，而駙馬(ma)(ma)爺不(bu)(bu)能(neng)說什么(me)。不(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)說，這駙馬(ma)(ma)跟公主的(de)地位差(cha)的(de)真不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)點半點，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)古代(dai)封建皇族的(de)規定就是(shi)(shi)這樣，這也是(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)辦(ban)法的(de)事情。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，如果(guo)只是(shi)(shi)這樣的(de)話，駙馬(ma)(ma)最多被公主“一(yi)(yi)下”，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)像普(pu)通百姓一(yi)(yi)樣有(you)(you)個正常的(de)老婆。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，實際(ji)上(shang)，駙馬(ma)(ma)還(huan)要受(shou)限于十王府(fu)的(de)女官(guan)。
上面(mian)(mian)我(wo)們(men)說(shuo)到(dao)(dao)，公(gong)(gong)主駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)要(yao)(yao)想(xiang)先見(jian)，第一(yi)步就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)有公(gong)(gong)主的(de)(de)(de)召見(jian)，但是(shi)還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)就(jiu)是(shi)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)召見(jian)不(bu)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)主說(shuo)了(le)算的(de)(de)(de)。必須要(yao)(yao)得到(dao)(dao)女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)同意才可(ke)以，如果(guo)女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)(guan)不(bu)同意的(de)(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，他們(men)二(er)人是(shi)絕(jue)對不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)相(xiang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)。所(suo)以，如果(guo)駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)運氣好(hao)娶(qu)到(dao)(dao)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)與自己相(xiang)親相(xiang)愛的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)主，還(huan)(huan)得看女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)臉色。平時夫(fu)妻二(er)人見(jian)面(mian)(mian)給女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)“見(jian)面(mian)(mian)禮”是(shi)少不(bu)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)，而且語氣還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)好(hao)。如果(guo)要(yao)(yao)想(xiang)跟公(gong)(gong)主住一(yi)晚(wan)的(de)(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，那更是(shi)要(yao)(yao)經過(guo)很多程(cheng)序，還(huan)(huan)得處處求著這(zhe)些(xie)管(guan)家(jia)婆。駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)實際上不(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)如公(gong)(gong)主，就(jiu)連(lian)這(zhe)些(xie)女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)(guan)也(ye)是(shi)可(ke)以欺負駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)。根據(ju)歷史記載明神宗的(de)(de)(de)駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，就(jiu)是(shi)因為與公(gong)(gong)主一(yi)起(qi)睡了(le)一(yi)晚(wan)，而且沒(mei)有經過(guo)女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)(guan)，被發現后(hou)就(jiu)被這(zhe)女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)(guan)和(he)一(yi)眾宮女(nv)(nv)(nv)太監打(da)了(le)一(yi)頓。事后(hou)被皇帝批評的(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)不(bu)是(shi)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)官(guan)(guan)，而是(shi)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)爺。從這(zhe)里大(da)家(jia)應該就(jiu)能(neng)看出古代的(de)(de)(de)駙(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)地(di)位(wei)到(dao)(dao)底有多低了(le)吧。
駙馬(ma)是古代皇族的(de)產(chan)物，雖然對(dui)于(yu)普通百姓是一種(zhong)向往，但是實際上(shang)，當上(shang)駙馬(ma)很(hen)難平步青(qing)云，更多的(de)是被束縛，還有地(di)位的(de)“明高實低”。
主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)視(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)而定(ding)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)最(zui)(zui)早周朝(chao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周天(tian)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)姬。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)這(zhe)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從春(chun)秋戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)候(hou)(hou)(hou)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)候(hou)(hou)(hou)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，周天(tian)子把女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)給(gei)(gei)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)候(hou)(hou)(hou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，自己不(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持婚(hun)(hun)(hun)禮，而叫同姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)候(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)一般稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，“主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)”之意，所(suo)以因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)，天(tian)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)就(jiu)(jiu)被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”了(le)(le)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)被成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“君主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。 《史記(ji) 吳起列傳》說“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)叔為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)，尚(shang)(shang)魏(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。”意思是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)叔當(dang)了(le)(le)國(guo)相(xiang)，娶魏(wei)國(guo)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)候(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)。《史記(ji) 六國(guo)所(suo)表(biao)(biao)三》“（秦）初(chu)(chu)以君主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妻(qi)河(he)(he)。”這(zhe)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)君主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。妻(qi)河(he)(he)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)給(gei)(gei)河(he)(he)伯為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妻(qi)。古書上也(ye)(ye)常(chang)(chang)簡(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 從漢(han)(han)朝(chao)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)，只(zhi)(zhi)有皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)則(ze)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“翁主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。顏師古在《漢(han)(han)書?6?1高帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)紀下(xia)》“女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”條下(xia)解釋說：“天(tian)子不(bu)(bu)(bu)親主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)，或謂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)即(ji)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)，故其(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)翁主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，翁者，父也(ye)(ye)，言父自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)也(ye)(ye)。亦曰(yue)王(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，言王(wang)(wang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)婚(hun)(hun)(hun)也(ye)(ye)。”這(zhe)樣(yang)，翁主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)就(jiu)(jiu)比公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)低了(le)(le)一個(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)級。也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從漢(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姊姊稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“長(chang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，先皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姊妹為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大長(chang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，加上“大”“長(chang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)樣(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)示尊(zun)崇。那時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有封(feng)邑，且由皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)賜(si)給(gei)(gei)甲(jia)第，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華麗住宅。還有山(shan)莊(zhuang)、園林(lin)、允(yun)許設(she)府(fu)自置官(guan)吏。這(zhe)種(zhong)官(guan)吏叫家令(ling)、私府(fu)長(chang)、家丞(cheng)、食官(guan)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。歷(li)代(dai)(dai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)待遇很豐厚，特別西(xi)漢(han)(han)成(cheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和候(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)一起侵占了(le)(le)數(shu)量(liang)極大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)地(di)和奴婢(bi)，影響了(le)(le)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安定(ding)。所(suo)以綏和二年（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前7年）漢(han)(han)哀帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)詔(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)占田(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得超過(guo)三十頃，奴婢(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得超過(guo)一百人。 東(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一般是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“縣(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，如(ru)(ru)光武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舞(wu)陽(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、涅(nie)陽(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，舞(wu)陽(yang)(yang)和涅(nie)陽(yang)(yang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縣(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；明(ming)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)封(feng)隆慮公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、武(wu)安公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、獲(huo)嘉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)些名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縣(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。獲(huo)嘉地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)來自武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，劉徹巡視(shi)至河(he)(he)東(dong)新中(zhong)，接東(dong)越戰場喜(xi)報(bao)，改地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獲(huo)嘉。象著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)武(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姑姑封(feng)號(hao)(hao)館(guan)陶，就(jiu)(jiu)在河(he)(he)北(bei),現在還有館(guan)陶縣(xian)。漢(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“任(ren)”（這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什么怪名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi)阿！），如(ru)(ru)《漢(han)(han)書?6?1王(wang)(wang)莽傳》說：“其(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)任(ren)。”古書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究者認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“任(ren)”其(qi)實是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子爵位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呼。 晉(jin)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)封(feng)號(hao)(hao)之前是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，如(ru)(ru)晉(jin)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)陽(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“縣(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”和“郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以簡(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“縣(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”和“郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，所(suo)以兩漢(han)(han)到(dao)晉(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)。 到(dao)了(le)(le)隋唐(tang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期，太子和諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)封(feng)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)，但不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，太子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)之女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；明(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)親王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。唐(tang)高宗是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專門(men)下(xia)詔(zhao)書規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)教(jiao)“出降(jiang)(jiang)”或“下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)”，而諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)之女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)出嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)只(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)叫“適(shi)”，娶公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“尚(shang)(shang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，娶諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)之女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)只(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)叫“娶”。 北(bei)宋(song)徽宗時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曾恢復古稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。改公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姬。宋(song)徽宗最(zui)(zui)寵愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)就(jiu)(jiu)叫柔福帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姬。 明(ming)清(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，親王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)封(feng)號(hao)(hao)有種(zhong),固(gu)倫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和和碩公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。固(gu)倫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，妃嬪(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和碩公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。只(zhi)(zhi)有一個(ge)(ge)例外(wai)。慈禧收六王(wang)(wang)爺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)養(yang)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，卻封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)固(gu)倫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。她也(ye)(ye)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)后一位(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 古代(dai)(dai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，有專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞出降(jiang)(jiang)、下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)下(xia)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。娶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)只(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)叫尚(shang)(shang)、尚(shang)(shang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。如(ru)(ru)漢(han)(han)高祖女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)魯(lu)元公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)趙王(wang)(wang)張(zhang)耳(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子張(zhang)敖就(jiu)(jiu)叫“張(zhang)敖尚(shang)(shang)魯(lu)元公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”或“魯(lu)元公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)敖”。唐(tang)高宗時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專門(men)下(xia)詔(zhao)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，即(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)出降(jiang)(jiang)，諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)即(ji)縣(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)只(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)適(shi)。 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丈(zhang)夫都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)知道(dao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)。駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)原是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)官(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。叫駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)慰，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)初(chu)(chu)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。《漢(han)(han)書 百官(guan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卿表(biao)(biao)》說“駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)，掌駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)初(chu)(chu)置。”顏師古注說“駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，副馬(ma)(ma)(ma)也(ye)(ye)，非正駕車，皆副馬(ma)(ma)(ma)。”原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)近侍官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玄學(xue)家何晏(yan)尚(shang)(shang)金鄉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，魏(wei)文帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)讓他(ta)做駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)，從此以后，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)婿(xu)照例授駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)職，簡(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)了(le)(le)虛銜(xian)，變為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一種(zhong)專用稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)(hao)了(le)(le)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丈(zhang)夫還有個(ge)(ge)別稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“粉侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)起源(yuan)于三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)士何晏(yan)，何晏(yan)尚(shang)(shang)魏(wei)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金鄉公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，賜(si)爵為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何晏(yan)面如(ru)(ru)傅粉，所(suo)以人們稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)他(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粉侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，后來成(cheng)了(le)(le)駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，并由此引申出去(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)父親為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“粉父”，駙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)兄弟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“粉昆”。 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一般都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有封(feng)邑，而且由皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)賜(si)給(gei)(gei)甲(jia)第（非常(chang)(chang)華麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住宅）、山(shan)莊(zhuang)、園池，允(yun)許設(she)自置官(guan)吏，這(zhe)種(zhong)官(guan)吏被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家令(ling)、私府(fu)丞(cheng)、食官(guan)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)嫁(jia)(jia)后設(she)有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)府(fu)，駙(fu)(fu)馬不過是(shi)(shi)(shi)府(fu)內的(de)(de)附庸(yong)：一(yi)般(ban)而言在唐代，普通的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)封邑是(shi)(shi)(shi)千戶(hu)，有(you)(you)時恩寵(chong)高(gao)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)還可封到一(yi)千四(si)百戶(hu)。所(suo)謂(wei)封邑的(de)(de)戶(hu)數(shu)(shu)，實(shi)際上就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中央政(zheng)府(fu)將這些戶(hu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)賦(fu)稅，都(dou)送給(gei)(gei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)花費，所(suo)以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)于是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)薪俸(feng)的(de)(de)，她拿的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)豐(feng)厚的(de)(de)津(jin)貼。此(ci)外(wai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)府(fu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)府(fu)里(li)面有(you)(you)邑臣，也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)她有(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)屬官(guan)(guan)吏歸她指揮(hui)。根據《唐六典》記(ji)載(zai)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)府(fu)有(you)(you)令一(yi)人(ren)(ren)，從七品(pin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)；丞一(yi)人(ren)(ren)，從八品(pin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)；錄事一(yi)人(ren)(ren)，從九品(pin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)邑司(si)官(guan)(guan)，各掌主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)家財(cai)貨(huo)出入、田園征封之事，其制度皆隸(li)宗正焉。”此(ci)外(wai)，皇(huang)帝(di)在公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出嫁(jia)(jia)時還會(hui)賜給(gei)(gei)奴(nu)仆(pu)(pu)，這些奴(nu)仆(pu)(pu)人(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)量不受限(xian)制，所(suo)以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)嫁(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)很多(duo)陪嫁(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)仆(pu)(pu)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)財(cai)貨(huo)。此(ci)外(wai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)嫁(jia)(jia)，皇(huang)帝(di)必定會(hui)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蓋一(yi)間(jian)新宅第，這些新宅第有(you)(you)些是(shi)(shi)(shi)覓地新建(jian)，也些則根本就(jiu)(jiu)將駙(fu)(fu)馬原先舊家拆(chai)了重建(jian)，所(suo)以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)嫁(jia)(jia)，嫁(jia)(jia)妝(zhuang)非常豐(feng)渥。也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)嫁(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)了大量的(de)(de)財(cai)產與(yu)官(guan)(guan)吏、官(guan)(guan)署、仆(pu)(pu)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)起進門(men)，所(suo)以(yi)做駙(fu)(fu)馬的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)的(de)(de)房(fang)子就(jiu)(jiu)住(zhu)在公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)府(fu)里(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)府(fu)的(de)(de)一(yi)切財(cai)富，官(guan)(guan)吏、奴(nu)仆(pu)(pu)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，由公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)直接指揮(hui)，所(suo)以(yi)駙(fu)(fu)馬在公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)府(fu)中的(de)(de)地位(wei)類(lei)似附庸(yong)般(ban)，完全沒有(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權。
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