1980年8月14日 ，波蘭工人大(da)罷工。
17000名工人占(zhan)據(ju)了格但斯克的列寧造船廠
自(zi)(zi)1976年以來，波(bo)蘭經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)情(qing)勢(shi)日益(yi)惡化，1980年7月，政(zheng)府決定用議價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)提高肉類及其他食(shi)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)，引發了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不滿，盧布(bu)林省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)最早發起罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，接著是華沙、西里(li)西亞(ya)和(he)(he)羅茲。政(zheng)府許諾提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資，情(qing)勢(shi)有所和(he)(he)緩。8月14日，格(ge)(ge)(ge)但斯克、格(ge)(ge)(ge)丁尼亞(ya)、索(suo)(suo)波(bo)特(te)和(he)(he)什切青等地(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)再次掀起罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，發展成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)間(jian)，各地(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)分(fen)別成(cheng)(cheng)立罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)委(wei)員(yuan)會，其中影(ying)響(xiang)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是以瓦文(wen)薩為(wei)首的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3聯城（格(ge)(ge)(ge)但斯克、格(ge)(ge)(ge)丁尼亞(ya)、索(suo)(suo)波(bo)特(te)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)委(wei)員(yuan)會。政(zheng)府同罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)委(wei)員(yuan)會達成(cheng)(cheng)協議：政(zheng)府承認新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會組織--團(tuan)結工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會為(wei)不受黨和(he)(he)政(zheng)府領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會，保(bao)證罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利(li)和(he)(he)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身安(an)全(quan)，尊重憲法(fa)保(bao)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)言論、報刊和(he)(he)出版自(zi)(zi)由。罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)也承認波(bo)蘭統一工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)黨在國家中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)地(di)位，這次大(da)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)致(zhi)使(shi)了波(bo)蘭統一工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)黨第1書記蓋(gai)萊克的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下臺，使(shi)波(bo)蘭繼續墮入經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、政(zheng)治危機當(dang)中。
格但斯克(ke)的(de)罷工(gong)者瀏覽報上的(de)他們向官方工(gong)會的(de)挑戰書
瓦文薩(sa)當選(xuan)團結工(gong)會全國(guo)委員會主席時的情形
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