在116年(nian)(nian)前的今(jin)天，1905年(nian)(nian)2月12日，農業教育家、玉米遺傳育種學(xue)家吳紹骙誕生。
吳紹骙（19051998），農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)教(jiao)育(yu)家，玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)遺(yi)傳育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家。安(an)徽省嘉(jia)山縣人。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)畢業(ye)于金陵大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝(yi)系(xi)(xi)。19341938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)明尼蘇(su)達大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院進修，獲博士學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)回國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)曾任廣西大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院、金陵大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院教(jiao)授；貴州(zhou)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)改進所(suo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)專(zhuan)員(yuan)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)，歷(li)任河(he)南農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院副院長(chang)(chang)；中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)遺(yi)傳學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)理事(shi)；中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)委員(yuan)；農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧漁業(ye)部(bu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)委員(yuan)；第3至第6屆全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人大(da)代表；河(he)南農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)名譽校長(chang)(chang)、1級教(jiao)授；河(he)南省人大(da)常(chang)委會(hui)(hui)副主任。長(chang)(chang)時間(jian)從事(shi)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)研(yan)究(jiu)，對我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)了(le)出(chu)色(se)貢獻。1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)報(bao)(bao)上(shang)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)自交(jiao)系(xi)(xi)血緣與雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)組(zu)合表現之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)1文，提(ti)出(chu)了(le)不同來源的(de)(de)(de)(de)自交(jiao)系(xi)(xi)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)比(bi)親緣關系(xi)(xi)較近的(de)(de)(de)(de)自交(jiao)系(xi)(xi)間(jian)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)具有更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)(za)(za)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)勢。這一科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)論(lun)斷，被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)家所(suo)公認。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議上(shang)發(fa)(fa)表了(le)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)優(you)(you)(you)勢促進玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)，提(ti)出(chu)以選(xuan)育(yu)推行(xing)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)雜(za)(za)(za)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)勢利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)途(tu)徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)建議，被(bei)政務院頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普及方(fang)案(an)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)制定的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)改進計(ji)劃所(suo)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，與洛陽(yang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)實驗站合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，育(yu)成中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第1個大(da)面(mian)積(ji)推行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)綜合品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)洛陽(yang)混(hun)選(xuan)1號(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院成立大(da)會(hui)(hui)上(shang)，宣讀了(le)從1個綜合品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)洛陽(yang)混(hun)選(xuan)1號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)推行(xing)談玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)雜(za)(za)(za)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)保持論(lun)文，為雜(za)(za)(za)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)辟出(chu)了(le)新途(tu)徑。以后(hou)，他又(you)發(fa)(fa)表了(le)雜(za)(za)(za)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)勢在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及其前瞻(zhan)、對當(dang)前玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3點建議、異(yi)地培養(yang)對玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)自交(jiao)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響及其在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)可能性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)論(lun)文。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，他提(ti)倡的(de)(de)(de)(de)異(yi)地培養(yang)方(fang)法，一直(zhi)為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單位所(suo)采取。他領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)南農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)研(yan)究(jiu)室，前后(hou)育(yu)成并大(da)面(mian)積(ji)推行(xing)了(le)豫(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)704、豫(yu)(yu)單5號(hao)、豫(yu)(yu)雙5號(hao)等(deng)(deng)良好玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別榮獲全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)河(he)南省科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)會(hui)(hui)頒發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)成果(guo)獎(jiang)。
吳(wu)紹骙，農業教育家(jia)和作(zuo)物(wu)育種(zhong)學家(jia)，中國玉(yu)(yu)米育種(zhong)奠基人之一。他(ta)長時間從事玉(yu)(yu)米雜(za)種(zhong)優勢利用(yong)研究，最(zui)早提(ti)出(chu)根據自交系類型異同(tong)或親緣遠近(jin)公(gong)道配制玉(yu)(yu)米雙交種(zhong)和選2環(huan)系的原則(ze)；50年代初在(zai)國內提(ti)倡玉(yu)(yu)米品種(zhong)間雜(za)交種(zhong)和綜(zong)合(he)種(zhong)的選育利用(yong)，并采取異地培養(yang)法以加速世(shi)代進程，為(wei)發展我國玉(yu)(yu)米育種(zhong)做(zuo)出(chu)了(le)貢(gong)獻(xian)。
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