在1351年前的今天,669年12月31日,英國公李勣去世。
李勣(ji)(594年⑹69年12月31日(ri),勣(ji)音績),原(yuan)名(ming)徐世(shi)勣(ji),字懋功,亦作茂。唐(tang)高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)李淵賜其姓(xing)李,后(hou)避唐(tang)太宗李世(shi)民諱改名(ming)為李勣(ji)。曹州離狐(今山東菏(he)澤東明縣(xian)東南)人(ren),唐(tang)初名(ming)將(jiang),曾破(po)東突厥、高(gao)(gao)句麗,與(yu)李靖(jing)并稱。歷事唐(tang)高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)、唐(tang)太宗、唐(tang)高(gao)(gao)宗叁朝,深得(de)朝廷(ting)信任和重擔(dan),被朝廷(ting)倚之為長(chang)城。
徐世(shi)(shi)勣(ji)出身富戶,17歲時(shi)正值隋末農民(min)起事,跟隨(sui)翟(zhai)讓(rang)參加(jia)瓦(wa)崗(gang)軍(jun)。在李(li)密成為瓦(wa)崗(gang)軍(jun)的(de)首領后,徐世(shi)(shi)勣(ji)因戰功被封為東海郡公,駐守黎陽。在李(li)密謀害翟(zhai)讓(rang)時(shi),被亂軍(jun)砍(kan)傷。大業104年(618年)擊煺了北上(shang)的(de)宇(yu)文化及。瓦(wa)崗(gang)軍(jun)失敗后歸(gui)降唐代,跟隨(sui)秦王(wang)李(li)世(shi)(shi)民(min)前后討伐劉(liu)武周、王(wang)世(shi)(shi)充、竇建德、劉(liu)黑闥和徐圓朗(lang)等割據權勢,武德6年(623年),又(you)跟隨(sui)趙郡王(wang)李(li)孝恭和李(li)靖討伐輔公祏。
入(ru)唐后(hou),唐高(gao)祖李(li)淵(yuan)說(shuo)徐世勣是純臣,賜(si)他姓李(li)。先封(feng)曹國公,后(hou)封(feng)英國公。貞觀(guan)年(nian)間,曾(ceng)參(can)與平定東突(tu)厥、薛延(yan)陀(tuo)(tuo)、高(gao)句(ju)麗的(de)戰役。武(wu)德8年(nian)(625年(nian))突(tu)厥進犯,李(li)世勣討伐。貞觀(guan)叁年(nian)(629年(nian))大破突(tu)厥,俘5萬人而(er)歸,鎮守并(bing)州(zhou)106年(nian)。參(can)見唐與突(tu)厥的(de)戰爭(zheng)。貞觀(guan)105年(nian)(641年(nian)),在諾真水(今內蒙古(gu)烏蘭察布)大敗薛延(yan)陀(tuo)(tuo)。貞觀(guan)108年(nian)(644年(nian))隨太宗親征高(gao)句(ju)麗。
唐(tang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)宗(zong)晚年(nian),曾對太(tai)(tai)(tai)子李(li)(li)(li)(li)治說:李(li)(li)(li)(li)勣(ji)(ji)此(ci)人(ren)太(tai)(tai)(tai)忠義,你(ni)無恩于(yu)(yu)他,恐怕往后(hou)他沒法盡心(xin)輔佐你(ni)。。為(wei)(wei)了(le)使李(li)(li)(li)(li)勣(ji)(ji)忠于(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)治,唐(tang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)宗(zong)將(jiang)他貶為(wei)(wei)疊州(今甘肅迭(die)部(bu))都督。唐(tang)高(gao)宗(zong)即位后(hou)根據(ju)唐(tang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)宗(zong)的(de)(de)遺命恢(hui)復了(le)他的(de)(de)職位,歷任尚書左仆射、司空。高(gao)宗(zong)問他:朕欲立武昭(zhao)儀(yi)為(wei)(wei)后(hou),你(ni)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)如何(he)?李(li)(li)(li)(li)世勣(ji)(ji)說道:此(ci)陛下家事(shi),何(he)必要問外人(ren)。。總章元年(nian)(668年(nian)),李(li)(li)(li)(li)勣(ji)(ji)率兵至鴨綠江,與薛仁(ren)貴會于(yu)(yu)平(ping)壤(rang),攻克平(ping)壤(rang),大勝而歸。參見唐(tang)與高(gao)句(ju)麗的(de)(de)戰爭。總章2年(nian)(669年(nian))102月初叁(san)戊申日,李(li)(li)(li)(li)勣(ji)(ji)卒,享年(nian)7106歲,唐(tang)高(gao)宗(zong)輟朝(chao)7日,贈李(li)(li)(li)(li)勣(ji)(ji)太(tai)(tai)(tai)尉、揚州大都督,謚(shi)號貞(zhen)武,陪葬昭(zhao)陵。因后(hou)來其孫徐敬(jing)業反對武則(ze)天,發(fa)動(dong)起事(shi),被(bei)族誅(zhu),李(li)(li)(li)(li)勣(ji)(ji)也被(bei)剖(pou)棺戮尸。到后(hou)來唐(tang)中宗(zong)復辟政權以(yi)后(hou)才(cai)平(ping)反昭(zhao)雪,以(yi)禮改葬。
凌(ling)煙(yan)閣24元勛順次是(shi):1,趙國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長孫無忌;2,河間郡王李(li)孝(xiao)恭(gong);3,萊國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)杜如晦;4,鄭國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)魏徵;5,梁國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房玄(xuan)齡(ling);6,申(shen)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)高士廉7,鄂(e)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)尉遲(chi)敬德;8,衛國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)李(li)靖;9,宋國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蕭瑀;10,褒(bao)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)志玄(xuan);11,夔國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)劉弘基;12,蔣(jiang)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)屈突通;13,勛國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殷(yin)嶠(jiao);14,譙國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)柴紹;15,邳國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長孫順德;16,鄖國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)張(zhang)亮;17,潞國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)侯君(jun)集;18,郯國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)張(zhang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)謹;19,盧(lu)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程知節(程咬金);20,永興(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)虞(yu)世南;21,渝國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)劉政會;22,莒(ju)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)唐儉;23,英國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)李(li)績,李(li)世勣(徐懋功);24,胡國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秦(qin)叔寶
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