中(zhong)國(guo)作為四大(da)文明(ming)古國(guo)唯一沒有中(zhong)斷(duan)過的國(guo)家(jia)，歷史是(shi)非(fei)常悠久的，這(zhe)其中(zhong)的歷史事件、故(gu)事、人(ren)物和文化也是(shi)非(fei)常多(duo)，那么(me)今天(tian)小編就(jiu)為大(da)家(jia)講講關于唐肅宗一生有哪些(xie)軍事成(cheng)就(jiu)這(zhe)一內(nei)容。
至德元載（756年）七月(yue)十二日，唐(tang)玄宗(zong)之孫李(li)亨在靈武即位，尊玄宗(zong)為(wei)太上皇。李(li)亨即位后，命郭子(zi)儀、李(li)光弼等將領討伐安史叛軍，為(wei)唐(tang)朝奪回失地。至德二載（757年）九月(yue)和十月(yue)，他們成功收復長(chang)安、洛陽兩京(jing)，重振唐(tang)朝雄(xiong)風。
李(li)亨登基后郭子儀(yi)被封為(wei)朔方節度使，奉詔討伐。次年，郭子儀(yi)上表推薦(jian)李(li)光弼擔任河東節度使，兩(liang)人(ren)聯合分兵(bing)進軍(jun)河北(bei)，會師(shi)常山(shan)（河北(bei)正定），擊敗(bai)叛軍(jun)首領安祿山(shan)部將史(shi)思明，收復河北(bei)一帶。郭子儀(yi)等人(ren)包圍了鄴城(cheng)，史(shi)思明出動范陽兵(bing)十三萬欲(yu)救城(cheng)。
然(ran)而乾元二年（759年），由于唐肅宗沒有任命元帥，導(dao)致唐軍各部(bu)隊(dui)沒有統帥，軍隊(dui)進退缺乏指揮。在(zai)這(zhe)時，史思明率(lv)大軍到達城外(wai)，唐朝官(guan)軍與(yu)之開始大戰。整個局(ju)勢一片混亂。
在此(ci)危急關頭唐(tang)朝需要(yao)統一的(de)(de)指揮和有效的(de)(de)布局，才能戰勝叛軍，保住(zhu)黃河流(liu)域的(de)(de)穩(wen)定。
司馬光《資治通鑒·卷第二(er)(er)百二(er)(er)十》：乾元二(er)(er)年……思(si)明多遣壯(zhuang)士竊官(guan)軍裝號，督趣(qu)運者，責其稽緩，妄(wang)殺戮人，運者駭懼；舟車所(suo)聚，則(ze)密縱(zong)火焚之；往復聚散，自(zi)相辨識，而官(guan)軍邏捕不(bu)能(neng)察也。由(you)是諸軍乏(fa)食(shi)，人思(si)自(zi)潰。思(si)明乃(nai)引(yin)大軍直(zhi)抵城(cheng)下，官(guan)軍與之刻日決戰。
史思(si)明率(lv)叛(pan)軍(jun)進(jin)攻河陽，派(pai)驍將劉龍仙(xian)(xian)到城外挑(tiao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，李(li)光(guang)弼派(pai)出白孝德殺死了(le)劉龍仙(xian)(xian)，叛(pan)軍(jun)大驚史思(si)明列戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)數(shu)百艘，并在前(qian)面(mian)設置火船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，想(xiang)要燒掉浮橋。李(li)光(guang)弼先準(zhun)備了(le)長(chang)竿數(shu)百，用巨(ju)木(mu)承擔其根部(bu)，在其頭(tou)部(bu)氈裹鐵叉，以(yi)阻(zu)止(zhi)火船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，火船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)沒法前(qian)進(jin)，最終自(zi)己(ji)燃燒殆盡。鐵叉有(you)阻(zu)止(zhi)了(le)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，唐軍(jun)在橋上發射炮石攻擊(ji)叛(pan)軍(jun)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，被擊(ji)中的(de)叛(pan)軍(jun)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)都(dou)被打(da)沉，叛(pan)軍(jun)沒有(you)取勝(sheng)而離開(kai)了(le)。
司馬光《資治通鑒·卷第二百二十》：乾元二年……思明怒，列(lie)戰船數(shu)百艘(sou)，泛(fan)火船于前而隨之(zhi)，欲乘流燒(shao)浮(fu)橋。光弼先貯百尺長竿數(shu)百枚，以(yi)巨木(mu)承其(qi)根，氈裹鐵(tie)叉(cha)置其(qi)首，以(yi)迎火船而叉(cha)之(zhi)。船不(bu)得進(jin)，須臾自焚盡。又以(yi)叉(cha)拒戰船，于橋上發炮石擊之(zhi)，中(zhong)者皆沉沒(mei)，賊不(bu)勝而去。
隨后(hou)，史(shi)思明手下的將領李(li)日越(yue)、高庭(ting)暉投降于李(li)光(guang)(guang)弼。史(shi)思明再次進攻河陽(yang)(yang)，李(li)光(guang)(guang)弼派鳳翔節度使李(li)抱玉防守河陽(yang)(yang)。叛軍(jun)(jun)攻城時，李(li)抱玉出奇兵表里夾擊，殺傷了(le)很多叛軍(jun)(jun)。唐軍(jun)(jun)擒(qin)獲叛軍(jun)(jun)的大將徐璜玉、李(li)秦授。史(shi)思明還不知道周(zhou)摯戰敗(bai)。李(li)光(guang)(guang)弼驅趕俘虜到河邊(bian)給史(shi)思明看，史(shi)思明于是撤退。
史思明派大(da)將李(li)(li)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)仁(ren)(ren)率領(ling)鐵騎(qi)5000攻打陜(shan)州。神策兵馬(ma)使衛(wei)伯(bo)玉用數百騎(qi)擊破(po)之，李(li)(li)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)仁(ren)(ren)逃走(zou)。李(li)(li)忠臣與李(li)(li)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)仁(ren)(ren)等人在永寧、莎柵之間交(jiao)戰，多(duo)次(ci)擊敗李(li)(li)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)仁(ren)(ren)。
司馬(ma)光《資(zi)治通鑒(jian)·卷第二(er)百(bai)二(er)十》：乾(qian)元二(er)年……史(shi)思明(ming)遣其將李歸仁將鐵(tie)騎五千(qian)寇陜州，神策(ce)兵馬(ma)使(shi)衛伯(bo)玉以數百(bai)騎擊(ji)破之于(yu)礓子阪，得馬(ma)六百(bai)匹，歸仁走。以伯(bo)玉為(wei)鎮西四鎮行(xing)營節度使(shi)。李忠(zhong)臣(chen)與(yu)歸仁等戰于(yu)永寧、莎(sha)柵之間，屢破之。
關(guan)于唐(tang)肅(su)宗一生有(you)哪些軍事成就(jiu)(jiu)內容(rong)就(jiu)(jiu)是這些了，是否有(you)幫助到你呢，如果覺得還(huan)不錯的話，歡迎您繼(ji)續關(guan)注我們(men)，之后我們(men)會(hui)一直(zhi)為大家帶來更多有(you)趣(qu)精彩的歷史(shi)相關(guan)內容(rong)，不要(yao)錯過(guo)哦。
人物簡介 李筌為唐代著名道家學者。號達觀子。隴西（今甘肅境內）人。生卒年不詳。約活動于唐玄宗至肅宗時。早年好神仙之道，據傳“至嵩山虎口巖，得《黃帝陰(yin)符經》本經，素書(shu)朱漆軸，緘以玉匣，題(ti)云：‘大(da)魏真君元年（440）七(qi)月七(qi)日(ri)上清道士(shi)寇謙之(zhi)藏諸名山(shan)，用(yong)傳同好。’抄讀(du)數千遍(bian)，竟不(bu)曉其(qi)義理(li)。因(yin)入(ru)秦，至(zhi)驪山(shan)下，逢(feng)一老母，…與筌說(shuo)(shuo)《陰(yin)符》之(zhi)義”。唐肅宗(zong)時(shi)出(chu)仕，先為(wei)荊南(nan)(nan)節度副使（或荊南(nan)(nan)節度判(pan)官；一說(shuo)(shuo)江(jiang)陵節度副使），后(hou)(hou)為(wei)鄧州刺(ci)史（或云仙州刺(ci)史）。此后(hou)(hou)，“竟入(ru)名山(shan)訪道，后(hou)(hou)不(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)所(suo)”。李(li)筌認為(wei)天地萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)均為(wei)陰(yin)陽二氣所(suo)化生(sheng)(sheng)。“天圓地方，本乎(hu)陰(yin)陽。……夫天地不(bu)為(wei)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)有，萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)因(yin)天地而有之(zhi)。陰(yin)陽不(bu)為(wei)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)，萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)因(yin)陰(yin)陽而生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)”。但他認為(wei)陰(yin)陽化生(sheng)(sheng)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)也有其(qi)條(tiao)件，人(ren)們可以利用(yong)它來達到自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。從而強調人(ren)們必(bi)須“執天之(zhi)道”，“奉(feng)天而行(xing)”，根據陰(yin)陽五行(xing)的(de)(de)“自(zi)(zi)然之(zhi)理(li)”行(xing)事。故又謂“陰(yin)陽既形(xing)，逆之(zhi)則敗，順之(zhi)則興(xing)”。但并不(bu)認為(wei)“自(zi)(zi)然之(zhi)理(li)”會(hui)自(zi)(zi)然而然的(de)(de)實現，更不(bu)能(neng)迷(mi)信鬼神的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，必(bi)須依靠與發揮人(ren)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。他在《太(tai)白陰(yin)經》中，以戰(zhan)爭的(de)(de)勝負為(wei)例(li)，強調“凡(fan)天道鬼神，視之(zhi)不(bu)見，聽(ting)之(zhi)不(bu)聞，索之(zhi)不(bu)得，指虛無之(zhi)狀不(bu)可以決(jue)勝負，不(bu)可以制生(sheng)(sheng)死。”戰(zhan)爭的(de)(de)勝負，主(zhu)要決(jue)定于人(ren)事。
李(li)筌(quan)在人(ren)事方(fang)面也(ye)有(you)(you)他(ta)的(de)獨到見(jian)解。除主張(zhang)任賢使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、知人(ren)善任，且須“貴功賞勞”外；又將人(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)分為(wei)“通才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”和“偏才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”兩(liang)種。稱“英不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)果敢，雄不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)智(zhi)謀(mou)(mou)”者為(wei)“偏才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”；“能(neng)(neng)(neng)柔(rou)能(neng)(neng)(neng)剛，能(neng)(neng)(neng)翕能(neng)(neng)(neng)張(zhang)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)英而(er)(er)有(you)(you)勇(yong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)雄而(er)(er)有(you)(you)謀(mou)(mou)，圓而(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉，環而(er)(er)無(wu)端，智(zhi)周乎萬物，而(er)(er)道(dao)(dao)濟于(yu)天(tian)下(xia)”者為(wei)“通才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”。“通才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”可(ke)為(wei)“大將軍(jun)”，為(wei)“人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)司命，國(guo)家安危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主”，當慎(shen)重加以選擇(ze)。又強調“任才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)”，要任其所(suo)長(chang)，各有(you)(you)所(suo)用(yong)：“計謀(mou)(mou)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；談說(shuo)(shuo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辯說(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；離親間疏(shu)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間諜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；深(shen)入諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉(xiang)導之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；建造五兵，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)技巧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；摧鋒捕虜(lu)，守危(wei)攻強，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)猛毅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；掩襲侵掠，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)F捷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；探報計期，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)疾(ji)足之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；破堅陷剛，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巨力之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)；誑愚惑癡，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)技術之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)。”指出“任才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)”乃事關(guan)國(guo)家存亡(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大事，必(bi)須鄭(zheng)重從事。國(guo)家“得(de)其道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)興(xing)，失其道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)亡(wang)(wang)”。這些思想至今(jin)仍有(you)(you)其一定的(de)積極(ji)意義。
其著作有《〈陰(yin)符經(jing)〉注疏》三卷(juan)(juan)，《驪山(shan)母傳陰(yin)符玄(xuan)義(yi)》《青囊括(kuo)》各一卷(juan)(juan)，《太白(bai)陰(yin)經(jing)》《中臺志》《閫外(wai)春秋(qiu)》《六壬大(da)玉帳歌》各十卷(juan)(juan)，《孫子注》二卷(juan)(juan)等。
理論思想 李筌(quan)的理論(lun)，基本(ben)上以先秦(qin)道(dao)家(jia)為(wei)核心，并很(hen)好地融(rong)合了(le)法家(jia)、兵家(jia)的思(si)想為(wei)基礎，構造出自(zi)己的思(si)想體(ti)(ti)系。 首(shou)先 李筌(quan)認(ren)為(wei)“抱(bao)一”就(jiu)是“復(fu)本(ben)”，“本(ben)”是最高(gao)的“道(dao)”，為(wei)“至(zhi)道(dao)”。“抱(bao)一復(fu)本(ben)”就(jiu)是體(ti)(ti)認(ren)、領悟“至(zhi)道(dao)”的性質和功用，從(cong)而(er)與(yu)“至(zhi)道(dao)”融(rong)為(wei)一體(ti)(ti)。他強調修道(dao)者一定要了(le)解“至(zhi)道(dao)”，“陰(yin)陽(yang)生(sheng)萬(wan)物(wu)，人(ren)謂之神，不知有(you)至(zhi)道(dao)，靜默而(er)不神，能生(sheng)萬(wan)物(wu)陰(yin)陽(yang)，為(wei)至(zhi)神矣。”（《陰(yin)符經疏》）因此主(zhu)張人(ren)們應該(gai)動(dong)用方(fang)術，以靈(ling)明(ming)心通(tong)曉“盜機”之方(fang)法，將自(zi)己煉就(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)無味無覺卻(que)又(you)像逐漸生(sheng)長的嬰兒一樣(yang)，最終與(yu)“至(zhi)道(dao)”合一，就(jiu)可以窮達本(ben)源，掌(zhang)握宇(yu)宙，逍遙成(cheng)仙。
其(qi)次 李筌(quan)主張“以(yi)名法(fa)理國”，提倡“法(fa)治”，做到(dao)“按罪(zui)(zui)而(er)(er)制伏，按功而(er)(er)行賞(shang)”“賞(shang)無(wu)私(si)功，刑無(wu)私(si)罪(zui)(zui)”（《太(tai)白陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)·刑賞(shang)》第(di)(di)九）；同時(shi)要“任賢使能，不(bu)(bu)時(shi)日而(er)(er)事(shi)利；明(ming)法(fa)審令(ling)，不(bu)(bu)卜筮而(er)(er)事(shi)吉；貴(gui)功賞(shang)勞，不(bu)(bu)禳祀而(er)(er)得福。”（《太(tai)白陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)·天(tian)無(wu)陰(yin)(yin)陽》第(di)(di)一）。
第三 “以(yi)權(quan)術用兵(bing)(bing)”的(de)(de)軍事思想。他的(de)(de)軍事基本理(li)論點是(shi)：人(ren)的(de)(de)主(zhu)觀努力(li)(li)是(shi)決定戰(zhan)爭勝負(fu)成敗(bai)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要因素。他用地(di)理(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)與(yu)人(ren)的(de)(de)關系作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)比(bi)喻(yu)：“天時不能佑無道(dao)之主(zhu)，地(di)利(li)不能濟亂亡之國；地(di)之險(xian)易，因人(ren)而(er)險(xian)，因人(ren)而(er)易。”（《太(tai)白陰經(jing)·地(di)無險(xian)阻》第二）。說(shuo)明外部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)只(zhi)起(qi)輔助作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，不可(ke)以(yi)過分仗恃(shi)；人(ren)的(de)(de)努力(li)(li)才是(shi)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)。譬(pi)如(ru)“地(di)利(li)”只(zhi)是(shi)“兵(bing)(bing)之助”，善用兵(bing)(bing)者(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)利(li)用各(ge)種(zhong)地(di)形擬訂作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)方(fang)案（李(li)筌在著作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中列(lie)舉(ju)了各(ge)種(zhong)地(di)理(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)要義），但(dan)最(zui)終成敗(bai)終究決定于人(ren)。同時，李(li)筌也指出(chu)，沒(mei)有先天的(de)(de)人(ren)性，也沒(mei)有不變的(de)(de)勝負(fu)，勇敢或懦(nuo)弱，成功與(yu)失敗(bai)，都(dou)是(shi)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過主(zhu)體的(de)(de)努力(li)(li)而(er)互相(xiang)轉化的(de)(de)。
歷史故事 在盛唐(tang)學者中，以獨特的(de)入世(shi)觀(guan)點著書立說(shuo)，警戒世(shi)人的(de)只有李筌一(yi)人而己。李筌由仕入道，坎坷異(yi)常，體世(shi)深刻(ke)，洞(dong)察(cha)時事，思(si)辯敏銳，著書立說(shuo)，立意(yi)新，措辭(ci)奇，尤(you)其是以人定勝(sheng)天(tian)的(de)天(tian)道觀(guan)著稱(cheng)于世(shi)，下開中唐(tang)柳宗元、劉(liu)禹(yu)錫(xi)天(tian)論觀(guan)的(de)先河，在中國(guo)哲學思(si)想發展史(shi)上有其重要的(de)貢(gong)獻。 一(yi) 嵩山巖洞(dong)得《陰(yin)符》驪山老母說(shuo)玄義：
李筌后居中岳少室山，好神(shen)仙之際道，常游歷名(ming)山，廣泛采(cai)納方術(shu)一日，在嵩山虎(hu)口巖，得《皇帝陰符(fu)經》，素書朱漆，盛裝(zhuang)在玉匣中，上題：“太平真君二年七月七日上清(qing)道士寇(kou)謙之藏諸名(ming)山，用傳(chuan)同好”。由于(yu)傳(chuan)本年代久遠，己經糜爛(lan)，李筌抄寫下來，讀了(le)數千遍，到底不(bu)解其義理(li)。
后來(lai)西(xi)游，在驪山下遇(yu)一(yi)(yi)老(lao)(lao)(lao)母(mu)，頭(tou)頂挽著(zhu)高(gao)髻四圍之發下垂(chui)，穿著(zhu)襤褸，手扶拐(guai)杖，其形貌和一(yi)(yi)般(ban)老(lao)(lao)(lao)婦不同。她坐在路旁看(kan)著(zhu)余(yu)火燃燒著(zhu)一(yi)(yi)棵樹(shu)，于是(shi)自言(yan)自語(yu)地說：“火生于木，禍(huo)發必(bi)克。”李(li)筌在一(yi)(yi)旁聽后十(shi)分驚(jing)異(yi)，接著(zhu)就問老(lao)(lao)(lao)母(mu)說：“這是(shi)皇(huang)帝陰符中的句子，老(lao)(lao)(lao)母(mu)是(shi)從(cong)哪里得(de)來(lai)的？又從(cong)而提到它？”老(lao)(lao)(lao)母(mu)回E說：“我接受此經己經是(shi)三元(yuan)六周甲(jia)子了，你這位(wei)少年(nian)是(shi)從(cong)哪里得(de)到的？”李(li)筌恭(gong)恭(gong)敬敬地向老(lao)(lao)(lao)母(mu)叩(kou)了兩(liang)個(ge)頭(tou)，告訴了他所(suo)得(de)到這本書的時間(jian)和地點(dian)。
老母(mu)說：“你(ni)這位少年的(de)顴骨貫穿于(yu)生門(men)，而命門(men)齊于(yu)日角，血(xue)腦未減，心影不偏，德(de)賢(xian)而好法(fa)，神勇而樂智，可真稱得上是我的(de)弟子呵！然(ran)而，你(ni)四十五歲那年當有大的(de)危險。”于(yu)是，便拿(na)出(chu)丹(dan)砂(sha)書寫(xie)符一道(dao)，掛在拐杖一端(duan)，讓李筌跪(gui)下而接受了(le)這道(dao)符。
老母(mu)坐在一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)大(da)石上，給(gei)他(ta)筌講述《陰符經(jing)(jing)》的義理說：“《陰符經(jing)(jing)》總(zong)三百字(zi)，一(yi)(yi)百字(zi)演說道(dao)，一(yi)(yi)百字(zi)演說法(fa)，一(yi)(yi)百字(zi)演說術；上有(you)神仙抱一(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，中有(you)富國安(an)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，下有(you)強兵戰勝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術，都(dou)是內出心機(ji)，外合人事，觀(guan)其(qi)精微(wei)，黃庭八(ba)景不(bu)足以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)玄；察其(qi)至要，經(jing)(jing)傳(chuan)子史不(bu)足以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)文；任(ren)其(qi)巧智，孫吳韓白(bai)不(bu)足以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)奇，非有(you)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士，不(bu)可使聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故至人用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)其(qi)通，賢人用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)其(qi)法(fa)，正人用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)其(qi)術，識(shi)分不(bu)同也(ye)。如(ru)傳(chuan)同好，必請齋(zhai)而授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)本(ben)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)師，無(wu)本(ben)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)弟子也(ye)。不(bu)得(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)富貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)重，貧(pin)賤為(wei)(wei)(wei)輕(qing)，違(wei)者奪紀二(er)十本(ben)命，日(ri)誦七(qi)遍益心機(ji)加(jia)(jia)年壽(shou)，每年七(qi)月七(qi)日(ri)寫一(yi)(yi)本(ben)藏于名山(shan)石巖中，得(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)算久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”
老(lao)母(mu)說：“現(xian)在時間己到(dao)申時了(le)(le)(le)，我(wo)有(you)(you)麥(mai)飯己經(jing)做好，我(wo)們共同吃吧。”于是(shi)，老(lao)母(mu)從袖里取出一個瓢，讓李(li)筌(quan)到(dao)山谷中去取水(shui)，舀滿了(le)(le)(le)，瓢忽然重有(you)(you)一百多(duo)斤，再(zai)努力往(wang)上拿(na)，就是(shi)拿(na)不上來，最后沉到(dao)泉中去了(le)(le)(le)。等到(dao)李(li)筌(quan)返回原處，己不見(jian)了(le)(le)(le)老(lao)母(mu)，在原處只留下麥(mai)飯幾(ji)升罷了(le)(le)(le)。李(li)筌(quan)一下子吃完飯，從此也就不再(zai)吃飯了(le)(le)(le)。
唐玄宗開元(yuan)年間(jian)（公元(yuan)713——741年），李筌(quan)(quan)為江陵節(jie)度(du)副使，御史中丞。李筌(quan)(quan)有將才大略，作《太白陰經(jing)》十(shi)券，又著《中臺志》十(shi)卷。當時(shi)，受(shou)到奸相李林甫的(de)(de)排劑，名位不顯(xian)揚，最后(hou)才入名山(shan)訪道去了，最后(hou)李筌(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)去向不得而知。
二 出世(shi)行為入世(shi)說議論高超透天(tian)機(ji)：
李筌是一位道家學(xue)者，在(zai)唐代學(xue)者中有其獨(du)特的哲學(xue)思(si)想體系，《黃(huang)帝(di)陰(yin)符經疏》和《太白陰(yin)經》就是具體表(biao)現他的哲學(xue)思(si)想兩部作(zuo)。
首(shou)先“虛靜至(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)”的(de)天道(dao)(dao)觀。李(li)筌(quan)主張“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)而(er)能至(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)”，寂(ji)然(ran)虛靜的(de)至(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，是產生(sheng)(sheng)陰陽日(ri)月(yue)(yue)，三才萬(wan)物的(de)總根源(yuan)。他說“天圓(yuan)地方(fang)，本乎陰陽，為(wei)至(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矣。”“神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)者(zhe)，妙而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)測也。《易(yi)》日(ri)‘陰陽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)測為(wei)之神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。’人(ren)但見萬(wan)物從(cong)陰陽日(ri)月(yue)(yue)而(er)生(sheng)(sheng)，謂(wei)之曰神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，殊不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知陰陽日(ri)月(yue)(yue)從(cong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)而(er)生(sheng)(sheng)焉。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)者(zhe)何也，至(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)也。言至(zhi)道(dao)(dao)虛靜，寂(ji)然(ran)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之中，能生(sheng)(sheng)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)陰陽，三才萬(wan)物，種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)滋榮而(er)獲安(an)暢，皆(jie)從(cong)至(zhi)道(dao)(dao)虛靜中來，此(ci)乃(nai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之中而(er)有神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矣。”
其次(ci)，順(shun)(shun)從自然的“盜(dao)機觀(guan)(guan)”。李筌(quan)認為天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)間有五行(xing)(xing)（金木土水(shui)火）之(zhi)(zhi)氣，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)順(shun)(shun)五行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)氣則(ze)(ze)(ze)生，逆五行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)氣則(ze)(ze)(ze)死(si)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)必須主動地(di)謹慎(shen)地(di)去(qu)“盜(dao)竊”天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)機（五行(xing)(xing)生克制(zhi)化的道(dao)(dao)理），即謂“盜(dao)機”，從而(er)(er)(er)(er)免禍得(de)福(fu)(fu)，合天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)機不(bu)(bu)(bu)失，永遠處于(yu)昌(chang)盛之(zhi)(zhi)境。他(ta)說(shuo)：“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)但能(neng)明化此五行(xing)(xing)制(zhi)伏之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，審陰(yin)陽興廢(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)源，則(ze)(ze)(ze)而(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)……則(ze)(ze)(ze)為福(fu)(fu)德之(zhi)(zhi)昌(chang)盛也。……人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用心觀(guan)(guan)執五氣而(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)，睹逆順(shun)(shun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)差，合天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)機而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)失，則(ze)(ze)(ze)宇宙在乎(hu)掌中(zhong)，萬物(wu)生乎(hu)身(shen)(shen)上，如此則(ze)(ze)(ze)吉無不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)，與道(dao)(dao)出同游，豈不(bu)(bu)(bu)為昌(chang)乎(hu)？第三，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相分(fen)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定勝(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)觀(guan)(guan)。李筌(quan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同意(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)感應，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合一觀(guan)(guan)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)主張天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相分(fen)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)定勝(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)說(shuo)。他(ta)強調人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應該發揮主觀(guan)(guan)意(yi)志(zhi)，去(qu)認識天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)機，把握時(shi)機，運用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的權謀去(qu)竊盜(dao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)機而(er)(er)(er)(er)造福(fu)(fu)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)本身(shen)(shen)，在天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)關系中(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居主導(dao)地(di)位。他(ta)說(shuo)：“任賢使能(neng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)日(ri)而(er)(er)(er)(er)事利(li)；明法審令，不(bu)(bu)(bu)卜筮而(er)(er)(er)(er)事吉；貴功賞(shang)勞，不(bu)(bu)(bu)禳祀而(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)福(fu)(fu)。無厚德而(er)(er)(er)(er)占日(ri)月之(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)識敵之(zhi)(zhi)強弱而(er)(er)(er)(er)幸于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)時(shi)，無智無慮而(er)(er)(er)(er)候于(yu)風云，小勇小力而(er)(er)(er)(er)望于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)(fu)，怯(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)擊而(er)(er)(er)(er)恃龜筮，士卒(zu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)勇而(er)(er)(er)(er)恃鬼神，設計不(bu)(bu)(bu)巧(qiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)任向背。凡天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)道(dao)(dao)鬼神，視之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)，聽之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)聞，索之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)，指虛無之(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可以決勝(sheng)負(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可以制(zhi)生死(si)，故明將弗法而(er)(er)(er)(er)眾將不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)己也。……夫如是，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)道(dao)(dao)于(yu)兵，有何陰(yin)陽哉？”這(zhe)己明白地(di)說(shuo)戰爭勝(sheng)負(fu)取決于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)謀，而(er)(er)(er)(er)非天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)道(dao)(dao)鬼神。
第四，否認地理環境決定人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)勇(yong)怯觀。李筌列舉了(le)長期以(yi)來(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們認人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)勇(yong)與(yu)怯是由(you)“地勢所生，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣(qi)所受”不可改變的(de)(de)說法：“秦(qin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)勁(jing)，晉人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)剛(gang)，吳(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)怯場，蜀人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)懦，楚(chu)(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輕(qing)，齊人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多詐(zha)(zha)，越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)澆薄，海岱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)壯，崆峒(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)武，燕、趙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)銳，涼隴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)勇(yong)，韓魏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)厚。”他(ta)都一一作了(le)批駁。他(ta)說：“申(shen)屠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子敗(bai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)i關，杜(du)洪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)北(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)d水，則秦(qin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)得(de)而稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)勁(jing)？吳(wu)王(wang)夫差兵(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天下，敗(bai)齊于(yu)(yu)(yu)艾陵(ling)，長晉于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃池(chi)，則吳(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)得(de)而稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)怯？蜀人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)懦，諸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)孔(kong)明撮巴(ba)蜀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)眾(zhong)，窺兵(bing)中原，身(shen)為僵尸而威加魏將(jiang)，則蜀人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)得(de)而稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)懦？楚(chu)(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輕(qing)，項(xiang)羽破秦(qin)，虜(lu)王(wang)離，殺(sha)蘇角(jiao)，威加海內，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯俯(fu)伏(fu)莫(mo)敢窺視，則楚(chu)(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)得(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)輕(qing)？齊人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多詐(zha)(zha)，田橫感受五百死(si)士，東奔海島(dao)，及橫死(si)同日而伏(fu)劍(jian)，則齊人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)得(de)而稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)詐(zha)(zha)？越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)澆薄，越(yue)王(wang)勾踐以(yi)殘亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國，恤孤老之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)眾(zhong)，九年滅吳(wu)，以(yi)弱攻強，以(yi)小(xiao)取大，則越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)得(de)而稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)澆薄？燕趙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)銳，蚩尤敗(bai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)涿(zhuo)鹿(lu)，燕丹(dan)死(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)易水，王(wang)涿(zhuo)縛于(yu)(yu)(yu)薊門(men)，公孫戮于(yu)(yu)(yu)上谷(gu)，則燕趙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)得(de)而稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)銳？……”“所以(yi)勇(yong)怯在乎法，成敗(bai)在于(yu)(yu)(yu)智，怯人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)刑則勇(yong)，勇(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)賞則死(si)。能夠移人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性，變人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心者，在刑賞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，勇(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)怯，于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)有哉？”
他明(ming)白地說(shuo)明(ming)了人的(de)勇怯(qie)不(bu)是地理環境(jing)決(jue)定(ding)的(de)，也不(bu)是固定(ding)不(bu)變的(de)，在(zai)一定(ding)條件(jian)下，人的(de)勇怯(qie)可以轉化(hua)，想象(xiang)的(de)結果可以移轉。
太白陰經 《太(tai)白陰經》
題名：《神(shen)機(ji)制敵太白(bai)陰經》
又名： 《太(tai)白陰(yin)經》
作者： 李筌
現存版本： 《墨海(hai)金壺》平(ping)津館(guan)影(ying)宋(song)抄本
歷史時期： 唐(tang)代
內容介紹：
《太(tai)白陰經(jing)》，全名(ming)《神機制(zhi)敵(di)太(tai)白陰經(jing)》。中(zhong)國(guo)古代重要(yao)兵書。唐代宗時(shi)河東(dong)節(jie)度使(shi)都虞(yu)候李筌撰。李里籍未(wei)詳，《集仙傳》道其仕(shi)至(zhi)荊南節(jie)度副使(shi)、仙州刺史等。全書10卷。現(xian)存《墨海金壺》、平津館影宋(song)抄本等。
該(gai)書(shu)內(nei)容(rong)較為(wei)豐富。它強(qiang)調戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝(sheng)(sheng)敗決(jue)(jue)定于(yu)人謀(mou)而不(bu)(bu)靠陰陽(yang)鬼神(shen)；士(shi)兵(bing)之勇怯取決(jue)(jue)于(yu)刑賞；戰(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)取決(jue)(jue)于(yu)君主的(de)“仁義”以及(ji)國家的(de)富強(qiang)。在論(lun)(lun)述將帥用兵(bing)時，指出(chu)要考慮從政治(zhi)上制勝(sheng)(sheng)敵人，團結內(nei)部(bu)，預有(you)(you)謀(mou)劃，選拔各種人材，要利(li)用地形(xing)，創造主動有(you)(you)利(li)的(de)態勢(shi)。對軍儀典(dian)禮(li)、各類攻防戰(zhan)具(ju)、駐防行軍等各項準備事宜(yi)、戰(zhan)陣隊形(xing)、公文程式和人馬醫護(hu)、物象觀(guan)測等，也分別作了具(ju)體論(lun)(lun)述。這些(xie)內(nei)容(rong)，基(ji)本上是綜(zong)合前(qian)代兵(bing)書(shu)典(dian)籍(ji)及(ji)有(you)(you)關著作寫成，且有(you)(you)所闡發，其中存錄了不(bu)(bu)少(shao)有(you)(you)價(jia)值的(de)軍事資料。因(yin)此，杜佑《通典(dian)·兵(bing)典(dian)》取該(gai)書(shu)內(nei)容(rong)頗多，亦為(wei)后(hou)世兵(bing)家所重。書(shu)中有(you)(you)樸素的(de)辯證法(fa)思想，但風(feng)角(jiao)雜占、奇門遁(dun)甲(jia)等則有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)科學的(de)內(nei)容(rong)。
版本情況：
《太(tai)白陰經》的(de)(de)版本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)上(shang)有(you)兩個系統，一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)系統，一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)系統。十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)系統的(de)(de)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)和(he)(he)印本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)主要有(you)張(zhang)海鵬的(de)(de)《墨海金壺》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)（以(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)張(zhang)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)）、錢(qian)熙祚的(de)(de)《守(shou)山閣叢書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)（以(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)錢(qian)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)）、莊肇麟的(de)(de)《長恩書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)室(shi)叢書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)、商務印書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)的(de)(de)《叢書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)集(ji)成初(chu)編》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)和(he)(he)吳坤(kun)休的(de)(de)《半畝(mu)園叢書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)以(yi)(yi)及河北人民出(chu)版社1991年(nian)出(chu)版的(de)(de)盛(sheng)冬鈴校(xiao)勘(kan)(kan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。張(zhang)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)出(chu)自宋內府抄(chao)(chao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。錢(qian)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)原得自舊抄(chao)(chao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，只有(you)六(liu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，所(suo)缺(que)七、八(ba)(ba)(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)據(ju)《四(si)庫(ku)(ku)全書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》文(wen)瀾閣本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)補(bu)(bu)入，九(jiu)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)兩卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)據(ju)張(zhang)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)補(bu)(bu)入。錢(qian)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)校(xiao)勘(kan)(kan)較精，《叢書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)集(ji)成初(chu)編》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)即據(ju)以(yi)(yi)刊印。盛(sheng)冬鈴校(xiao)勘(kan)(kan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)近年(nian)新出(chu)的(de)(de)排(pai)印本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)錢(qian)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)底本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)。（該書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)校(xiao)勘(kan)(kan)和(he)(he)標點本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，但題款又(you)稱(cheng)該書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)“譯注”，不(bu)知為(wei)何）。八(ba)(ba)(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)系統的(de)(de)版本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)只有(you)《四(si)庫(ku)(ku)全書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)一(yi)(yi)種。《四(si)庫(ku)(ku)全書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)總目(mu)提(ti)要》稱(cheng)：“考《唐書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·藝(yi)文(wen)志》、《宋史·藝(yi)文(wen)志》，皆云《太(tai)白陰經》十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，而(er)此(ci)(ci)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)止八(ba)(ba)(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，疑非完佚。然核其篇(pian)(pian)目(mu)，起于天地(di)、陰陽(yang)、險阻(zu)(zu)，終(zhong)于雜占，首尾完具，又(you)似無(wu)所(suo)闕失，殆后人傳寫有(you)所(suo)合并(bing)，故卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)數不(bu)同(tong)歟？”又(you)說該書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：“惟篇(pian)(pian)首《陰陽(yang)總序》及《天地(di)無(wu)陰陽(yang)險阻(zu)(zu)篇(pian)(pian)》有(you)錄無(wu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，不(bu)知佚于何時。”《提(ti)要》作者(zhe)推測(ce)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)后人傳抄(chao)(chao)過程(cheng)中對原十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)有(you)所(suo)合并(bing)，實際情(qing)況并(bing)非如此(ci)(ci)。將四(si)庫(ku)(ku)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)與錢(qian)刻本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)對照，知《雜占》原屬卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八(ba)(ba)(ba)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八(ba)(ba)(ba)除《雜占篇(pian)(pian)》外(wai)，還有(you)《分(fen)野》、《風(feng)角》、《五音占風(feng)》《鳥情(qing)占》。這(zhe)幾篇(pian)(pian)連(lian)同(tong)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)九(jiu)《遁甲》、卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)《玄女(nv)式》等，四(si)庫(ku)(ku)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)均缺(que)。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)，誠如提(ti)要所(suo)說，四(si)庫(ku)(ku)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)《天無(wu)陰陽(yang)篇(pian)(pian)》和(he)(he)《地(di)無(wu)險阻(zu)(zu)篇(pian)(pian)》都(dou)是(shi)(shi)“有(you)錄無(wu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”。如此(ci)(ci)看來，四(si)庫(ku)(ku)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)實則八(ba)(ba)(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)都(dou)不(bu)足，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個殘缺(que)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。
野史逸聞 李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)號叫達觀(guan)子，隱居在(zai)(zai)(zai)少(shao)室山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)。他(ta)(ta)好(hao)(hao)神仙(xian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)游歷(li)各山(shan)(shan)(shan)，廣泛地(di)搜集修煉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)嵩山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎口(kou)巖得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)黃帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)寫(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)白絹(juan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，卷(juan)(juan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)紅漆軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)玉制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匣里，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)卷(juan)(juan)上(shang)(shang)題字(zi)(zi)(zi)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“大(da)魏(wei)真(zhen)君二(er)年(nian)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)七(qi)(qi)日，上(shang)(shang)清道(dao)(dao)(dao)士(shi)寇謙之藏(zang)書(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)里，傳(chuan)給(gei)愛(ai)好(hao)(hao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)。”這(zhe)本書(shu)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)破(po)爛(lan)不(bu)堪(kan)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)把(ba)(ba)(ba)它抄(chao)讀(du)了(le)(le)(le)幾千(qian)遍，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)懂經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深義。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)到(dao)陜(shan)西，來(lai)(lai)到(dao)驪山(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，遇(yu)見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)，見(jian)她把(ba)(ba)(ba)頭(tou)發挽在(zai)(zai)(zai)頭(tou)頂(ding)，剩(sheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)發披散在(zai)(zai)(zai)肩上(shang)(shang)，穿著一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件破(po)衣拄著拐杖(zhang)，神態相(xiang)貌不(bu)同于(yu)凡(fan)人(ren)，老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)看(kan)見(jian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)旁有(you)人(ren)點(dian)火(huo)燒(shao)樹枝，就(jiu)(jiu)自言自語(yu)地(di)說(shuo)(shuo)：“火(huo)生(sheng)于(yu)木禍(huo)發必(bi)克！”李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)聽見(jian)后(hou)(hou)吃驚地(di)問老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)說(shuo)(shuo)：“這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)黃帝(di)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，你(ni)怎(zen)么知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)？”老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)人(ren)回答說(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)把(ba)(ba)(ba)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》傳(chuan)授(shou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)去，已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)了(le)(le)(le)三元（每元三千(qian)六百年(nian)）六個(ge)(ge)周(zhou)（每周(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百八十(shi)(shi)年(nian)）甲子了(le)(le)(le)，你(ni)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)年(nian)輕人(ren)從(cong)哪兒得(de)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》呢？“李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)趕快(kuai)跪(gui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)磕頭(tou)拜禮，說(shuo)(shuo)了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)嵩山(shan)(shan)(shan)得(de)到(dao)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)，老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)看(kan)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顴骨穿過(guo)生(sheng)門穴位，兩(liang)眼和(he)額(e)頭(tou)相(xiang)齊，血(xue)脈充沛(pei)，心(xin)(xin)房端正，性(xing)情(qing)善良愛(ai)好(hao)(hao)法術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，精神振(zhen)奮喜歡參與一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切活動，真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)好(hao)(hao)弟(di)子，然而你(ni)四十(shi)(shi)五歲時會有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)大(da)‘坎兒’。我(wo)來(lai)(lai)替你(ni)解(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)。”說(shuo)(shuo)罷拿出朱砂(sha)寫(xie)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)張符(fu)，掛在(zai)(zai)(zai)拐杖(zhang)上(shang)(shang)，讓李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)跪(gui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，把(ba)(ba)(ba)符(fu)吞進肚里。老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)說(shuo)(shuo)：“這(zhe)樣你(ni)就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)得(de)到(dao)天(tian)(tian)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佑(you)護了(le)(le)(le)。”說(shuo)(shuo)罷就(jiu)(jiu)坐在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊石頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)，給(gei)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)講(jiang)(jiang)述《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深奧(ao)含意，老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)說(shuo)(shuo)：“這(zhe)部(bu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)共三百字(zi)(zi)(zi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百個(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)講(jiang)(jiang)解(jie)修道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百個(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)講(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)修道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百個(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)講(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)修道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法度規(gui)章，上(shang)(shang)有(you)對(dui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)信(xin)仰固(gu)守的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘抱一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)’之道(dao)(dao)(dao)，中(zhong)有(you)富國安民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法，下(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)用兵取勝(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，這(zhe)些都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)靠內在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)領(ling)神會與客觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)物發展相(xiang)符(fu)合。如(ru)果真(zhen)正理解(jie)了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)部(bu)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，那道(dao)(dao)(dao)家最著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《黃庭(ting)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《內景經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》也不(bu)算(suan)玄奧(ao)，如(ru)果能(neng)借鑒這(zhe)部(bu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)點(dian)，那四書(shu)五經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)《史記》都(dou)(dou)算(suan)不(bu)了(le)(le)(le)什么好(hao)(hao)文章，孫武、吳起、韓信(xin)、白起等大(da)軍(jun)事(shi)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用兵也不(bu)算(suan)奇了(le)(le)(le)。這(zhe)部(bu)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，不(bu)能(neng)讓他(ta)(ta)看(kan)見(jian)。所以(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)圣賢掌握(wo)了(le)(le)(le)它可(ke)以(yi)得(de)到(dao)治天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，君子掌握(wo)了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)可(ke)以(yi)得(de)到(dao)方(fang)(fang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，而常(chang)人(ren)用它只(zhi)能(neng)帶來(lai)(lai)禍(huo)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)他(ta)(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職位和(he)使命(ming)(ming)不(bu)相(xiang)同。如(ru)果要(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)(ba)這(zhe)卷(juan)(juan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)傳(chuan)給(gei)同樣好(hao)(hao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，就(jiu)(jiu)得(de)讓他(ta)(ta)清心(xin)(xin)寡欲、齋戒善性(xing)才(cai)能(neng)授(shou)給(gei)他(ta)(ta)。有(you)這(zhe)本經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)師，接(jie)受了(le)(le)(le)傳(chuan)授(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)弟(di)子，不(bu)能(neng)對(dui)富貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)特(te)別看(kan)重(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)貧賤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)特(te)別輕視，誰違反了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)傳(chuan)授(shou)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)則(ze)，就(jiu)(jiu)會損壽二(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)你(ni)本命(ming)(ming)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)日那天(tian)(tian)讀(du)七(qi)(qi)遍《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)對(dui)養生(sheng)有(you)益，可(ke)以(yi)增(zeng)加壽數。每年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)七(qi)(qi)日，要(yao)(yao)抄(chao)寫(xie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)《陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》藏(zang)到(dao)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石洞中(zhong)，也可(ke)以(yi)增(zeng)加壽數。”過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)半(ban)天(tian)(tian)，老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)又說(shuo)(shuo)：“已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)午了(le)(le)(le)，我(wo)有(you)些麥子做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)，咱倆一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起吃吧(ba)。”說(shuo)(shuo)罷老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)從(cong)袖(xiu)子里拿出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)葫(hu)蘆，讓李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)到(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷里弄(nong)些水來(lai)(lai)。水裝滿后(hou)(hou)，葫(hu)蘆忽然有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百斤重(zhong)(zhong)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)拿不(bu)起來(lai)(lai)，葫(hu)蘆就(jiu)(jiu)沉到(dao)泉里去了(le)(le)(le)。等李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)回來(lai)(lai)，老(lao)婦(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)見(jian)了(le)(le)(le)，見(jian)石頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)留著幾升麥飯(fan)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)有(you)大(da)將的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)才(cai)學膽略(lve)，曾(ceng)著了(le)(le)(le)《太白陰(yin)(yin)符(fu)》十(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)，他(ta)(ta)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)當宰相(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)，還著有(you)《中(zhong)臺志》十(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)。但當時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奸(jian)相(xiang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)甫排斥他(ta)(ta)，始終沒有(you)得(de)到(dao)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官位，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)筌(quan)就(jiu)(jiu)進入(ru)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)訪道(dao)(dao)(dao)，不(bu)知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)去了(le)(le)(le)什么地(di)方(fang)(fang)。
唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（685年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)－762年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)（712年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)—756年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)位(wei)(wei)）；李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)旦第三(san)(san)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，廟號(hao)“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)”，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)因(yin)其(qi)(qi)謚號(hao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“至道大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)圣大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)(ming)孝(xiao)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)”，故(gu)亦稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)皇(huang)(huang)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)避諱康熙皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名“‘玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)’燁”，多(duo)稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)皇(huang)(huang)。另有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)號(hao)“開(kai)元圣文神(shen)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)”。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)位(wei)(wei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)由(you)(you)盛(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)衰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)時(shi)(shi)期。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，英俊多(duo)藝，儀(yi)表堂(tang)堂(tang)，少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)代就(jiu)顯出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)頗膽(dan)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性格。當(dang)(dang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)七(qi)(qi)(qi)歲時(shi)(shi)，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周時(shi)(shi)期，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)懿宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侄(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，趾高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)氣(qi)揚，根本(ben)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)把李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)氏(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)室放在(zai)(zai)(zai)眼里(li)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氏(shi)(shi)諸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)到(dao)(dao)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)堂(tang)參(can)加每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)朔望(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)次會見(jian)時(shi)(shi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)看(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車騎(qi)(qi)(qi)儀(yi)仗威(wei)嚴而(er)(er)(er)(er)整(zheng)齊，心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悅(yue)，便利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)金(jin)(jin)吾(wu)(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)糾察(cha)風(feng)紀(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)力(li)(li)(li)橫加阻撓(nao)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)卻(que)理直(zhi)氣(qi)壯(zhuang)地(di)責(ze)問(wen)(wen)：“我家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)堂(tang)，干你(ni)什么事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)？竟敢(gan)(gan)(gan)挾(xie)迫我的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車騎(qi)(qi)(qi)隨(sui)從(cong)(cong)(cong)！”（“吾(wu)(wu)家(jia)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)堂(tang)，干汝(ru)何事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)？敢(gan)(gan)(gan)迫吾(wu)(wu)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)！”）武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)知(zhi)道此(ci)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)未(wei)加罪于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，反(fan)(fan)(fan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)興(xing)地(di)說(shuo)：“這孩(hai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)真(zhen)(zhen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)魄(po)，終(zhong)當(dang)(dang)做吾(wu)(wu)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。”韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)想(xiang)效法(fa)(fa)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)婉兒(er)密(mi)(mi)謀(mou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)遺制(zhi)，立(li)(li)(li)溫王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)重(zhong)(zhong)茂（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)少(shao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)知(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)旦（睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)）參(can)謀(mou)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黨宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)楚客、韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溫、紀(ji)處(chu)訥等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，極(ji)力(li)(li)(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)參(can)謀(mou)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)想(xiang)卷入(ru)(ru)宮(gong)廷(ting)斗爭，對(dui)(dui)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)件采(cai)取(qu)回避的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)策劃(hua)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)消滅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)廷(ting)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)變(bian)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)先(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)封為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)楚王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改封為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，兼(jian)(jian)潞(lu)州(zhou)別(bie)駕。景(jing)云元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（710年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）從(cong)(cong)(cong)潞(lu)州(zhou)（治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）回到(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聚結才(cai)(cai)勇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)(qin)(qin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)萬(wan)(wan)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)展勢力(li)(li)(li)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)時(shi)(shi)，選官(guan)戶及(ji)蕃(fan)口中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)驍(xiao)勇者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)穿(chuan)虎文衣，跨豹文韉，從(cong)(cong)(cong)游獵(lie)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)馬(ma)(ma)前(qian)射禽(qin)獸，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百(bai)(bai)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)時(shi)(shi)增加為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)千騎(qi)(qi)(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)萬(wan)(wan)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)非常重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)萬(wan)(wan)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)想(xiang)稱(cheng)帝(di)登(deng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，對(dui)(dui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)立(li)(li)(li)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)重(zhong)(zhong)茂為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿；李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)借助(zhu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)量壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)。正當(dang)(dang)雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)劍(jian)拔弩張(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際，原來(lai)親(qin)(qin)(qin)近(jin)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵部(bu)侍郎(lang)崔(cui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)改變(bian)態度(du)，暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)向(xiang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)告密(mi)(mi)，勸(quan)(quan)其(qi)(qi)立(li)(li)(li)即(ji)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)攻(gong)勢。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)薛(xue)崇(chong)(chong)暕，苑總(zong)(zong)(zong)監(jian)(jian)鐘(zhong)紹(shao)京(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，密(mi)(mi)謀(mou)策劃(hua)，欲先(xian)(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)制(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)建議，把發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)(xian)(xian)向(xiang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)報告，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)胸(xiong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竹地(di)說(shuo)：“我們是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)社(she)稷(ji)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)福(fu)祉(zhi)歸(gui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)廟、社(she)稷(ji)，失(shi)(shi)敗(bai)(bai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)我因(yin)忠(zhong)孝(xiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)死(si)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)累相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。怎可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)報告，讓相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)擔心(xin)呢(ni)！現在(zai)(zai)(zai)報告，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)若贊成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)害他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；若他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)贊成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，我計謀(mou)就(jiu)失(shi)(shi)敗(bai)(bai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”（“我拯社(she)稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)(wei)，赴君父之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)福(fu)歸(gui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)社(she)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)身(shen)(shen)死(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)忠(zhong)孝(xiao)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)可(ke)(ke)先(xian)(xian)(xian)請(qing)，憂怖大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)乎！若請(qing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)從(cong)(cong)(cong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)危(wei)(wei)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；請(qing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)，則(ze)(ze)吾(wu)(wu)計失(shi)(shi)矣。”）于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)背著(zhu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，立(li)(li)(li)即(ji)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。景(jing)云元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（710年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)申時(shi)(shi)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)穿(chuan)便服(fu)(fu)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)禁(jin)(jin)苑，到(dao)(dao)苑總(zong)(zong)(zong)監(jian)(jian)鐘(zhong)紹(shao)京(jing)住處(chu)。這時(shi)(shi)，鐘(zhong)紹(shao)京(jing)反(fan)(fan)(fan)悔(hui)，拒絕參(can)加這次政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)變(bian)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)其(qi)(qi)妻(qi)許氏(shi)(shi)卻(que)堅定(ding)(ding)地(di)說(shuo)：“忘身(shen)(shen)殉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，神(shen)必助(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。既然(ran)(ran)參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)謀(mou)，即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)加，勢難免罪。”鐘(zhong)紹(shao)京(jing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)白，前(qian)往拜謁李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。入(ru)(ru)夜后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，萬(wan)(wan)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)果(guo)毅(yi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鳧、葛福(fu)順(shun)都(dou)先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)到(dao)(dao)，請(qing)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)命(ming)(ming)令。二(er)(er)更時(shi)(shi)分，葛福(fu)順(shun)拔劍(jian)直(zhi)入(ru)(ru)羽(yu)林(lin)(lin)營，斬(zhan)(zhan)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黨掌握軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)璇、韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)播、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)嵩(song)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)宣(xuan)布(bu)：“韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)毒死(si)先(xian)(xian)(xian)帝(di)，謀(mou)危(wei)(wei)社(she)稷(ji)，今(jin)(jin)夕當(dang)(dang)共誅諸韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，身(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)馬(ma)(ma)鞭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆殺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，立(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。敢(gan)(gan)(gan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)反(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，罪及(ji)三(san)(san)族。”羽(yu)林(lin)(lin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)表示從(cong)(cong)(cong)命(ming)(ming)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)率(lv)眾出(chu)禁(jin)(jin)苑南(nan)門(men)(men)，進(jin)攻(gong)宮(gong)城(cheng)。葛福(fu)順(shun)率(lv)左(zuo)萬(wan)(wan)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)攻(gong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鳧率(lv)右(you)(you)萬(wan)(wan)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)攻(gong)白獸門(men)(men)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)約在(zai)(zai)(zai)凌煙閣會見(jian)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)率(lv)兵直(zhi)入(ru)(ru)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)門(men)(men)。韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)惶恐(kong)逃入(ru)(ru)飛(fei)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)營，被(bei)飛(fei)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)斬(zhan)(zhan)首獻(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)；安(an)(an)(an)(an)樂(le)(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)畫眉(mei)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)被(bei)斬(zhan)(zhan)首，其(qi)(qi)夫武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)延(yan)秀同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)被(bei)殺。凡是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諸韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)及(ji)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)親(qin)(qin)(qin)信均被(bei)搜捕斬(zhan)(zhan)首。這時(shi)(shi)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)才(cai)(cai)將(jiang)(jiang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經過(guo)報告相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)抱著(zhu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)哭泣著(zhu)說(shuo)：“宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)廟社(she)稷(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)災(zai)(zai)(zai)禍是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，神(shen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)百(bai)(bai)姓也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)仰賴你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)量了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”（“宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)社(she)禍難，由(you)(you)汝(ru)安(an)(an)(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)，神(shen)祇萬(wan)(wan)姓，賴汝(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”）當(dang)(dang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)被(bei)改封為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，兼(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)監(jian)(jian)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)、兼(jian)(jian)押左(zuo)右(you)(you)萬(wan)(wan)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)迫使(shi)(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)重(zhong)(zhong)茂讓位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)旦。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)位(wei)(wei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)。睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)議立(li)(li)(li)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。按(an)嫡長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)繼承制(zhi)度(du)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宋王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)器(qi)應(ying)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)器(qi)堅決(jue)(jue)(jue)辭讓說(shuo)：“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)則(ze)(ze)先(xian)(xian)(xian)嫡長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)危(wei)(wei)則(ze)(ze)先(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)決(jue)(jue)(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)居平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。”參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)消滅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多(duo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)立(li)(li)(li)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)順(shun)水(shui)推(tui)舟，遂(sui)立(li)(li)(li)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)恃著(zhu)擁立(li)(li)(li)睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，經常干預政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。她(ta)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)感到(dao)(dao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)精(jing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)能干，妨礙自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)參(can)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)想(xiang)另易太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)當(dang)(dang)然(ran)(ran)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿任人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)擺(bai)伂(pei)，亦想(xiang)除(chu)掉太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)最初遇到(dao)(dao)困難先(xian)(xian)(xian)聽太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，再征求太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)，愈來(lai)愈傾(qing)向(xiang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。景(jing)云二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（711年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)命(ming)(ming)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)監(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，六(liu)品(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)除(chu)官(guan)及(ji)徒罪以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，由(you)(you)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)處(chu)分。先(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（712年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)讓位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雖(sui)力(li)(li)(li)勸(quan)(quan)睿(rui)(rui)(rui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要放棄處(chu)理大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)力(li)(li)(li)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)已(yi)無(wu)濟于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)延(yan)和元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（712年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)位(wei)(wei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)，宰(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨，文武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多(duo)依附她(ta)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，除(chu)掉太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)(dang)前(qian)要務(wu)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨羽(yu)看(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)銳(rui)意(yi)(yi)執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，她(ta)想(xiang)很快廢黜玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)。開(kai)元元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)岐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)、薛(xue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)業、兵部(bu)尚書(shu)郭元振(zhen)、龍武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)毛(mao)仲等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)起(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)命(ming)(ming)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)毛(mao)仲到(dao)(dao)閑廄(jiu)取(qu)出(chu)御馬(ma)(ma)并(bing)(bing)調家(jia)兵三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，親(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)率(lv)領太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)仆(pu)少(shao)卿李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)令向(xiang)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)守一(yi)(yi)(yi)，內(nei)侍高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)力(li)(li)(li)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，果(guo)毅(yi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)守德(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)親(qin)(qin)(qin)信十(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，先(xian)(xian)(xian)殺左(zuo)、右(you)(you)羽(yu)林(lin)(lin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)常元楷、李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)慈，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)擒獲了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信右(you)(you)散(san)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)常侍賈膺福(fu)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)猷，接著(zhu)殺了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)宰(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)岑羲、蕭至忠(zhong)；竇懷(huai)貞暫時(shi)(shi)走(zou)脫，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縊而(er)(er)(er)(er)死(si)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)驚恐(kong)萬(wan)(wan)狀(zhuang)，先(xian)(xian)(xian)逃入(ru)(ru)山(shan)寺，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)賜(si)死(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)此(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)完全可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。開(kai)元元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)到(dao)(dao)新(xin)豐（今(jin)(jin)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)西臨(lin)(lin)潼）閱兵于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)驪山(shan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)(ma)，旌旗連(lian)(lian)(lian)亙五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余里(li)，聲(sheng)勢浩(hao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)容不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)整(zheng)，欲斬(zhan)(zhan)兵部(bu)尚書(shu)郭元振(zhen)，因(yin)宰(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)劉幽求、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)令張(zhang)說(shuo)求情(qing)(qing)(qing)，將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)流于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)州(zhou)（今(jin)(jin)廣東新(xin)興(xing)）。接著(zhu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)禮(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肅罪殺了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)給(gei)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、知(zhi)禮(li)儀(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)紹(shao)。本(ben)來(lai)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)頓軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)紀(ji)，樹立(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威(wei)信，并(bing)(bing)無(wu)意(yi)(yi)殺唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)紹(shao)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)吾(wu)(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)邈倉(cang)促宣(xuan)敕，無(wu)可(ke)(ke)挽(wan)回，故(gu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)罷(ba)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)邈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)兩(liang)位(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)得罪，諸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)很大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，秩序不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)左(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)節度(du)薛(xue)訥、朔方(fang)(fang)道大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)總(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)解琬二(er)(er)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)穩定(ding)(ding)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)贊嘆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已(yi)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)即(ji)位(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，勵精(jing)圖治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，重(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)姚(yao)崇(chong)(chong)，革新(xin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。姚(yao)崇(chong)(chong)建議：抑制(zhi)權(quan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)，重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)爵賞，納諫諍，禁(jin)(jin)貢獻(xian)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)都(dou)采(cai)納。無(wu)關(guan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體問(wen)(wen)題，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)都(dou)放手讓姚(yao)崇(chong)(chong)處(chu)理。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次，姚(yao)崇(chong)(chong)奏請(qing)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)郎(lang)吏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任命(ming)(ming)問(wen)(wen)題，姚(yao)崇(chong)(chong)再三(san)(san)請(qing)求玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仰視(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)屋，置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)理。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)力(li)(li)(li)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提醒玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)應(ying)置可(ke)(ke)否，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)答曰：“朕委姚(yao)崇(chong)(chong)理政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朕共議，郎(lang)吏小官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，何須(xu)(xu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)煩朕！”自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)此(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，群臣(chen)(chen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)道玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)能尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)弟薛(xue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)業母舅王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)童，凌辱百(bai)(bai)姓，被(bei)御史彈(dan)奏。薛(xue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)業為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)求情(qing)(qing)(qing)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)命(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)、門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)復查。姚(yao)崇(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)奏曰：“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)童罪狀(zhuang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)白，御史所(suo)言正確(que)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)縱容。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)意(yi)(yi)姚(yao)崇(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)此(ci)，所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)族都(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)(gan)放肆。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)糾正奢華的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)氣(qi)，開(kai)元二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（714年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)令：“乘(cheng)輿服(fu)(fu)御、金(jin)(jin)銀器(qi)玩(wan)，宜(yi)令有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)司銷(xiao)毀(hui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；其(qi)(qi)珠玉(yu)、錦繡(xiu)，焚于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)；后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，皆毋得服(fu)(fu)珠玉(yu)錦繡(xiu)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)欶：“百(bai)(bai)官(guan)所(suo)服(fu)(fu)帶及(ji)酒器(qi)、馬(ma)(ma)銜(xian)、鐙，三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，聽飾以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玉(yu)，四品(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銀，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)余皆禁(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)服(fu)(fu)飾從(cong)(cong)(cong)其(qi)(qi)夫、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。其(qi)(qi)舊(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)錦繡(xiu)，聽染為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皂。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)今(jin)(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)更毋得采(cai)珠玉(yu)，織(zhi)錦繡(xiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)物，違(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)杖一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)，工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)減(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。”（《資治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通鑒》卷二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)元二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)條）同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)罷(ba)兩(liang)京(jing)織(zhi)錦坊。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)反(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)厚(hou)葬，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)厚(hou)葬無(wu)益于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)損于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要求喪葬務(wu)遵簡儉，凡送(song)終(zhong)物品(pin)(pin)，均不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)銀器(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)飾。如有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)違(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，杖一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)。州(zhou)縣(xian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能舉察(cha)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)律(lv)貶官(guan)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)從(cong)(cong)(cong)歷史上(shang)(shang)(shang)總(zong)(zong)(zong)結經驗，汲取(qu)教訓(xun)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)借鑒，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)喜愛閱讀(du)史書(shu)，讀(du)到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)特別(bie)留心(xin)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)常碰到(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能解決(jue)(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疑(yi)難問(wen)(wen)題，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)要宰(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)推(tui)薦(jian)侍讀(du)，幫助(zhu)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)讀(du)書(shu)。開(kai)元三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（715年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，馬(ma)(ma)懷(huai)素、褚無(wu)量被(bei)推(tui)薦(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侍讀(du)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)對(dui)(dui)侍讀(du)非常尊(zun)(zun)(zun)敬，親(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)迎(ying)送(song)，待以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師傅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禮(li)。開(kai)元二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）四月(yue)(yue)(yue)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)及(ji)禮(li)官(guan)、學士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宴(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東都(dou)集(ji)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)說(shuo)：“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)憑虛(xu)(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論，朕所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)取(qu)。賢者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)，朕與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)諸位(wei)(wei)合(he)宴(yan)，宜(yi)更名曰：集(ji)賢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。”“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)”、“賢”雖(sui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)，卻(que)反(fan)(fan)(fan)映(ying)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流逝，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)已(yi)經太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，逐漸喪失(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)積(ji)極(ji)進(jin)取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致生(sheng)活奢華，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)問(wen)(wen)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)富(fu)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)皇(huang)(huang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)走(zou)向(xiang)衰落(luo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。陳致平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通史一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)講》：“開(kai)元二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)覺得國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，要表現國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡樂(le)(le)盛(sheng)(sheng)況(kuang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)宴(yan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)鳳樓，在(zai)(zai)(zai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)鳳樓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)，開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個盛(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)樂(le)(le)會，各種音樂(le)(le)、舞蹈、戲劇(ju)，百(bai)(bai)劇(ju)雜(za)陳，讓三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)(ci)史縣(xian)令，都(dou)要帶領當(dang)(dang)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)(le)舞伎人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，集(ji)合(he)到(dao)(dao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)鳳樓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)來(lai)表演，這種歡樂(le)(le)表演，熱鬧喧天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，連(lian)(lian)(lian)續了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)最初寵(chong)愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)惠妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)開(kai)元二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（737年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）去(qu)世，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)雖(sui)多(duo)美(mei)(mei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個能使(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)滿意(yi)(yi)。據傳，其(qi)(qi)第十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)壽(shou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)甚有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)姿色(se)，絕世無(wu)雙(shuang)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)見(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，果(guo)然(ran)(ran)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)美(mei)(mei)貌不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)凡。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)三(san)(san)載（744年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女官(guan)，號(hao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)真(zhen)(zhen)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)四載（745年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，冊楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受寵(chong)，其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)個姐姐也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)均賜(si)府邸(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)京(jing)師，寵(chong)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)赫然(ran)(ran)；其(qi)(qi)遠堂(tang)兄楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)飛(fei)黃騰達(da)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)每(mei)(mei)次乘(cheng)馬(ma)(ma)，都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)宦官(guan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)力(li)(li)(li)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)親(qin)(qin)(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)執(zhi)轡授鞭，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)院(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)織(zhi)繡(xiu)工七(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。嶺南(nan)經略(lve)史張(zhang)九(jiu)章、廣陵長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)史王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)翼，因(yin)所(suo)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們獻(xian)給(gei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢品(pin)(pin)精(jing)美(mei)(mei)，二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均被(bei)升官(guan)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，官(guan)吏競相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)仿效。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)喜愛嶺南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荔枝，就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)千方(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)計急運(yun)新(xin)鮮荔枝到(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)男(nan)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)女卑(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會里(li)，民(min)間(jian)竟然(ran)(ran)流行歌(ge)謠(yao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)：“生(sheng)男(nan)勿喜女勿悲，若今(jin)(jin)看(kan)(kan)女作(zuo)(zuo)門(men)(men)楣。”可(ke)(ke)見(jian)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)寵(chong)愛楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會影響相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)深遠。生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奢靡(mi)，隨(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐敗(bai)(bai)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，口蜜腹(fu)劍(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)掌握大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)，反(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)諫官(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)訓(xun)斥諸諫官(guan)道：“今(jin)(jin)明(ming)(ming)(ming)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，群臣(chen)(chen)將(jiang)(jiang)順(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暇(xia)，何須(xu)(xu)多(duo)言！”補闕杜琎(jin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)言事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，次日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)即(ji)被(bei)降為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)邽(gui)（今(jin)(jin)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)西渭南(nan)東北(bei)）令。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)此(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢(gan)(gan)(gan)再有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)諫爭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)凡在(zai)(zai)(zai)德(de)(de)(de)才(cai)(cai)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)超過(guo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)都(dou)設(she)法(fa)(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)除(chu)去(qu)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)想(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)兵部(bu)侍郎(lang)盧(lu)(lu)絢(xuan)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)就(jiu)把盧(lu)(lu)絢(xuan)調任華州(zhou)（治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)西華縣(xian)）刺(ci)(ci)史，并(bing)(bing)欺(qi)(qi)騙(pian)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)說(shuo)盧(lu)(lu)絢(xuan)因(yin)病不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能理事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)棄而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)欲重(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)絳州(zhou)（治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西新(xin)絳）刺(ci)(ci)史嚴挺(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)欺(qi)(qi)騙(pian)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)說(shuo)嚴挺(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)老多(duo)病，宜(yi)授其(qi)(qi)散(san)職，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)養(yang)病。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，嚴挺(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)被(bei)送(song)到(dao)(dao)東京(jing)（今(jin)(jin)河南(nan)洛陽(yang)）養(yang)病去(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)欺(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)壓(ya)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，并(bing)(bing)未(wei)引起(qi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注意(yi)(yi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)反(fan)(fan)(fan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)無(wu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)要高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)居無(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，悉以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)力(li)(li)(li)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勸(quan)(quan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)旁落(luo)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)甚為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悅(yue)，致使(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)力(li)(li)(li)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惶恐(kong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)責(ze)。林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)死(si)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)重(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)擅權(quan)弄法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)堂(tang)兄楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宰(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)信任居心(xin)叵測的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)(bian)將(jiang)(jiang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)祿山(shan)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)親(qin)(qin)(qin)信，排斥異己(ji)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)載（753年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)饑(ji)，因(yin)京(jing)兆尹李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)峴不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)甚順(shun)從(cong)(cong)(cong)，遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)氣(qi)歸(gui)罪于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)峴，貶李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)峴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)沙(sha)（今(jin)(jin)湖(hu)南(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)沙(sha)）太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)霖兩(liang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)災(zai)(zai)(zai)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)過(guo)問(wen)(wen)災(zai)(zai)(zai)情(qing)(qing)(qing)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)取(qu)最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禾(he)苗(miao)給(gei)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)看(kan)(kan)，掩(yan)蓋災(zai)(zai)(zai)情(qing)(qing)(qing)真(zhen)(zhen)象。扶(fu)風(feng)（治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)西鳳翔）太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守房琯(guan)反(fan)(fan)(fan)映(ying)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)所(suo)管(guan)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)災(zai)(zai)(zai)情(qing)(qing)(qing)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)就(jiu)派御史去(qu)追究(jiu)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任。因(yin)此(ci)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)載（754年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)災(zai)(zai)(zai)情(qing)(qing)(qing)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)無(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢(gan)(gan)(gan)如實上(shang)(shang)(shang)報。連(lian)(lian)(lian)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)身(shen)(shen)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宦官(guan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)力(li)(li)(li)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)說(shuo)，宰(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)權(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)握，賞罰不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)無(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢(gan)(gan)(gan)說(shuo)話了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。范(fan)陽(yang)（今(jin)(jin)北(bei)京(jing)附近(jin)）節度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)祿山(shan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)和楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)前(qian)爭寵(chong)，二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)互相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)詆毀(hui)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)則(ze)(ze)搖擺(bai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分，并(bing)(bing)且認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)付(fu)宰(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，邊(bian)(bian)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)付(fu)諸將(jiang)(jiang)，無(wu)可(ke)(ke)憂慮。這樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，蓄謀(mou)已(yi)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)祿山(shan)終(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)反(fan)(fan)(fan)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)叛(pan)亂(luan)。終(zhong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)像唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)、唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)那樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)邊(bian)(bian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)周邊(bian)(bian)地(di)區(qu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鄰近(jin)少(shao)數族吐蕃(fan)、契丹、南(nan)詔等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)綿(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷。在(zai)(zai)(zai)邊(bian)(bian)疆軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勝利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)(ci)激(ji)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益滋(zi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)好(hao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)喜功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)，寵(chong)愛有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)戰(zhan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)(bian)將(jiang)(jiang)。邊(bian)(bian)將(jiang)(jiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)停對(dui)(dui)外(wai)族開(kai)戰(zhan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邀功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)賞。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遏制(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)敵而(er)(er)(er)(er)拉邊(bian)(bian)將(jiang)(jiang)牛仙(xian)(xian)(xian)客入(ru)(ru)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，更開(kai)放了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)蕃(fan)將(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)(bian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)手段，窺伺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)晚(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)驕奢淫逸，終(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)只顧(gu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)玩(wan)樂(le)(le)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)壽(shou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)瑁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)竟不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧(gu)禮(li)教，把她(ta)納為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)罷(ba)免良相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)張(zhang)九(jiu)齡(ling)，任用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)奸臣(chen)(chen)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)每(mei)(mei)況(kuang)愈下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)本(ben)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)崇(chong)(chong)信方(fang)(fang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)張(zhang)果(guo)，漸好(hao)神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)；并(bing)(bing)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)奉道教，企(qi)慕長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)野爭言符瑞。在(zai)(zai)(zai)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)林(lin)(lin)甫(fu)(fu)死(si)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，外(wai)戚(qi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)擔任丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)才(cai)(cai)干，而(er)(er)(er)(er)且貪(tan)污(wu)腐敗(bai)(bai)，局(ju)面(mian)遂(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)收(shou)拾。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)手握重(zhong)(zhong)兵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)祿山(shan)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)沖突，安(an)(an)(an)(an)祿山(shan)決(jue)(jue)(jue)心(xin)叛(pan)變(bian)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四載（755年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），安(an)(an)(an)(an)祿山(shan)趁唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)內(nei)部(bu)空虛(xu)(xu)腐敗(bai)(bai)，發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兵變(bian)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)承平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)久，民(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)戰(zhan)，河北(bei)州(zhou)縣(xian)，望(wang)(wang)風(feng)瓦解。史稱(cheng)“安(an)(an)(an)(an)史之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂(luan)”。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)出(chu)逃四川，途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至馬(ma)(ma)嵬驛，士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兵嘩變(bian)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兵砍(kan)殺楊(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)逼玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)賜(si)死(si)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)亨與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)分道揚鑣；李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)亨率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)份(fen)禁(jin)(jin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)北(bei)趨靈武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（今(jin)(jin)寧夏靈武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)西南(nan)），七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)位(wei)(wei)，改元至德(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)肅宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)隆(long)(long)(long)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陳玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)禮(li)率(lv)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)份(fen)禁(jin)(jin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)逃成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)皇(huang)(huang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)此(ci)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)由(you)(you)鼎盛(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)期轉入(ru)(ru)衰弱時(shi)(shi)期。至德(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)載(756年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)由(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)，居興(xing)慶(qing)宮(gong)（南(nan)內(nei)）。宦官(guan)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)輔國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離間(jian)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肅宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，迫使(shi)(shi)(shi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)遷居太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)宮(gong)（西內(nei)）甘(gan)露(lu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。晚(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)憂郁寡(gua)歡，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)應(ying)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（762年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)駕崩，終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)78歲。葬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰陵。
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