跟著(zhu)小(xiao)編一(yi)起探(tan)尋歷史上(shang)真實的李定國。
李定(ding)國(guo)幼(you)時家里貧窮，從很小就(jiu)失去雙親(qin)成(cheng)了一個(ge)孤兒四(si)處流浪，到9歲時被(bei)張獻忠收(shou)養，認其為義(yi)父(fu)。李定(ding)國(guo)不是張獻忠唯一收(shou)養的(de)孩子，但卻是兄弟(di)四(si)人(ren)中最英勇(yong)的(de)一個(ge)。他自從有了義(yi)父(fu)后，就(jiu)開始了常年隨(sui)軍出征的(de)生活。他成(cheng)長(chang)到17歲時，就(jiu)被(bei)受命帶(dai)領2萬(wan)兵馬出兵河南(nan)及湖北。多年后，張獻忠在成(cheng)都宣布大西政(zheng)權確立，他的(de)反明大業也取得了初步(bu)成(cheng)果(guo)。
三年后，隨著清(qing)兵(bing)南下張獻(xian)忠還是重新思考自(zi)己(ji)反(fan)明(ming)(ming)的決(jue)定。他(ta)(ta)起初反(fan)明(ming)(ming)是漢民族內的矛盾，但是當(dang)滿人入(ru)關(guan)后，他(ta)(ta)認(ren)為(wei)大明(ming)(ming)才是正(zheng)統(tong)，因此他(ta)(ta)為(wei)自(zi)己(ji)反(fan)明(ming)(ming)的行為(wei)感到后悔并(bing)要求自(zi)己(ji)的義子在自(zi)己(ji)死(si)后幫助大明(ming)(ming)抗(kang)清(qing)，維(wei)護(hu)漢人江山。
張獻忠(zhong)死(si)后，李定國(guo)在眾兄弟(di)當中是(shi)最擁護義父的(de)(de)決定，他(ta)也(ye)認(ren)為應該支持南明(ming)皇帝，憑借自己(ji)的(de)(de)能力(li)和(he)(he)影響力(li)他(ta)力(li)排眾議，確(que)定了輔佐(zuo)南明(ming)皇帝朱由(you)榔的(de)(de)方向(xiang)。1648年，清兵(bing)南下二十萬大(da)軍(jun)，直逼(bi)云南。此時的(de)(de)李定國(guo)剛剛27歲，他(ta)協助(zhu)南明(ming)軍(jun)隊與(yu)清兵(bing)殊(shu)死(si)抵抗。雖(sui)然(ran)他(ta)個人很有能力(li)，但是(shi)架不(bu)住南明(ming)的(de)(de)兵(bing)力(li)和(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)義軍(jun)的(de)(de)隊伍(wu)加一起(qi)(qi)也(ye)沒(mei)有清兵(bing)人多。
經過幾次寡(gua)不敵眾(zhong)的(de)(de)戰役(yi)后，李(li)定(ding)國(guo)改(gai)變策略(lve)，準備出奇制勝(sheng)。原來在(zai)(zai)清兵(bing)(bing)南(nan)下前，他曾(ceng)經為了在(zai)(zai)云(yun)南(nan)站穩腳跟，與(yu)當(dang)地(di)(di)武裝發生(sheng)過激烈的(de)(de)沖突。過程中他收獲了當(dang)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)許(xu)多大(da)(da)象(xiang)，并且用自己的(de)(de)軍隊(dui)駕(jia)馭象(xiang)群。在(zai)(zai)戰場上大(da)(da)象(xiang)能起到震懾(she)敵方(fang)的(de)(de)作用，象(xiang)群一(yi)(yi)股腦的(de)(de)朝敵方(fang)奔(ben)跑，所(suo)到之處哀嚎一(yi)(yi)片，有很強(qiang)的(de)(de)戰斗力。憑借著這股動物奇兵(bing)(bing)，李(li)定(ding)國(guo)在(zai)(zai)西(xi)南(nan)多個省份(fen)連連獲勝(sheng)。桂林、衡州兩次大(da)(da)捷，使得清廷朝野震動，一(yi)(yi)聽到李(li)定(ding)國(guo)的(de)(de)名(ming)字(zi)就顫栗(li)不已(yi)，甚至還有放(fang)棄西(xi)南(nan)各省與(yu)李(li)定(ding)國(guo)平分天下講和的(de)(de)打算。
這次(ci)面對(dui)清(qing)兵(bing)(bing)的(de)大(da)(da)軍，他在最后(hou)也動用(yong)了象群(qun)。這些(xie)大(da)(da)象比人高出許多，象腿又(you)粗又(you)壯，清(qing)兵(bing)(bing)的(de)長矛只(zhi)會激發它們的(de)獸性卻不能傷它們性命，而且(qie)多數清(qing)兵(bing)(bing)都是北方(fang)人士(shi)，從(cong)來沒(mei)有見過大(da)(da)象，一次(ci)見到(dao)數百只(zhi)大(da)(da)象士(shi)兵(bing)(bing)們馬上亂了陣腳(jiao)，全(quan)都慌作一團。最后(hou)清(qing)兵(bing)(bing)終于在幾次(ci)嘗試未果后(hou)，放棄(qi)了與李定國(guo)正面沖突。
不過李(li)定(ding)國(guo)維護的政權(quan)并沒(mei)有持續太(tai)久，1861年(nian)朱由(you)(you)榔被人(ren)騙到緬(mian)甸，在當(dang)地(di)被緬(mian)甸國(guo)王扣留。后來清廷和(he)緬(mian)甸國(guo)協商(shang)，派吳三桂去(qu)要回了這個南明皇帝，在1862年(nian)的6月將他(ta)處死。李(li)定(ding)國(guo)對此悲憤(fen)交加，他(ta)苦心維持的漢(han)人(ren)政權(quan)最終還是被滿人(ren)擊敗(bai)，收到朱由(you)(you)榔的死訊沒(mei)多(duo)久他(ta)就(jiu)病重去(qu)世，去(qu)世時只有42歲。
在(zai)當地(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)心中，滿(man)人(ren)(ren)遠在(zai)北方根本(ben)管轄不(bu)(bu)到(dao)他們的(de)(de)(de)生活，多(duo)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)都不(bu)(bu)愿接受(shou)滿(man)清的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)治。當清兵南(nan)下，是(shi)李定(ding)國在(zai)云南(nan)等地(di)(di)聚集力(li)量率(lv)兵狙(ju)擊，他的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族大(da)義(yi)讓(rang)當地(di)(di)百(bai)姓敬佩不(bu)(bu)已。他一(yi)心協助朱由榔，從(cong)未貪戀皇權的(de)(de)(de)野心。在(zai)得(de)知自己的(de)(de)(de)義(yi)兄有(you)獨立為(wei)(wei)王(wang)的(de)(de)(de)想法時，還(huan)非常氣憤的(de)(de)(de)痛斥他妄(wang)自尊(zun)大(da)。李定(ding)國帶兵有(you)方又(you)是(shi)忠義(yi)之人(ren)(ren)，因此多(duo)年后人(ren)(ren)們提到(dao)他的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)跡還(huan)是(shi)連連稱贊，禁不(bu)(bu)住稱他為(wei)(wei)民(min)族英雄(xiong)。
李定國，字寧宇，陜西延安綏德州人，但也有人說他是云南人，自幼就父母雙亡，由一個陜西商人帶到陜西延安綏德州。不管李定國是陜西人還是云南人，反正他的出身是很貧寒的。
1630年，張獻忠在綏德北面的米脂縣（也是李自成的家鄉）起義，許多的饑民紛紛加入了農民軍，當時只有十歲的李定國也在其中。張獻忠經常教這些兒童練習騎射等殺敵本領，李定國表現得很優秀，被張獻忠收為義子。
李定國從此跟隨張獻忠的農民軍轉戰在四川、湖北等地，逐漸地成長成為一名優秀的青年將領。在1641年2月21日，李定國率28騎用繳獲的兵符騙開了城門攻破了襄陽，擒殺了襄陽王朱翊銘，迫使明朝的東閣大學士楊嗣昌自殺。
1643年5月，張獻忠占領武昌，6月自稱為“大西王”，這個時候的李定國開始獨擋一面，他手下有2萬軍馬。1644年11月，張獻忠在成都稱帝，國號“大西”。張獻忠冊封了自己最信任的四個義子，孫可望為平東將軍，李定國為安西將軍，劉文繡為撫南將軍，艾能奇為定北將軍。從張獻忠對四個義子的冊封可以看出，他的想法是效仿劉邦、劉備以四川作為立國之本，再逐鹿中原。但是四川的重要性使當時南明政權也不會輕言放棄。
在清軍還沒有到來以前，南明和大西軍在殊死地火拼，這也算是我們漢族政權的一個悲劇吧。李定國官拜安西將軍，前軍都督，在川北、川南等地作戰。張獻忠部被明朝殺得大敗，丟失了重慶。1646年，趁火打劫的清軍進攻四川。張獻忠被迫放棄了成都。12月，在西充鳳凰山的作戰，張獻忠不幸中箭被俘，慘遭清軍殺死。
大西軍呈現出樹倒猢猻散的態勢，只剩下不到5、6萬人由孫可望、李定國等四人指揮。被迫向南撤退，有點“外戰外行，內戰內行”的味道，大西軍攻破重慶，殺死明將曾英（系落水淹死），攻入貴州，一路所向披靡，1647年2月又攻入云南。
此時的云南正值少數民族地方官吏沙定洲叛亂，攻城陷府，明朝軍隊承現出土崩瓦解之勢。大西軍適時地打出了援助明軍平叛的旗號，得到了明朝地主劣紳的支持，得以補充了兵餉和糧秣。孫可望等人指揮軍隊順應民心，吊民伐罪，很快地擊潰了沙定洲的叛軍，收復了昆明。1647年4月，李定國獨自領一支人馬從昆明南下，追擊沙定洲，將叛匪圍困在臨安。經過幾個月的艱苦攻堅戰，終于生擒了沙定洲，把他押解到昆明處死。李定國因此而名聲大噪，成為西南邊陲的最知名的漢族將領，他的隊伍也迅速地擴充，吸收了大量的彝族白族少數民族兵員，發展到五萬多人，成為四支大西軍中勢力最強大的一支。
但在勝利的同時，對于大西軍的領導權問題日益凸顯地擺在人們的面前，張獻忠的四個兒子各懷鬼胎，長子孫可望當仁不讓地以繼承人的身份自居，為了樹立權威，對李定國采取殺一儆百的手段，找碴要當眾杖責李定國，在眾將的勸說下，李定國為了顧全大局，忍受了殺威棒的處罰。
1647年4月，大西軍攻取了云南西部，生擒了明朝的名士楊知畏，孫可望沒有殺他，以禮相待。大西軍與明朝在云南出現了冰釋前嫌，共同抗清的跡象。第二年，大西軍事實上已控制了整個云南省。
1649年，孫可望派楊知畏去廣東肇慶見南明皇帝永歷帝，希望南明政府冊封他為王。但南明政府的部分權臣反對冊封孫可望為王，只冊封孫可望為景國公，李定國、劉文秀等為侯爵。楊知畏無法回去交差，于是篡改詔書，封孫可望為平遼王。沒想到，孫可望已經等不及了，揚言如果不封王就要進攻南明，離孫可望大軍最近的明朝慶國公陳邦傳很害怕，已經假傳圣旨冊封孫可望為秦王。結果雙方作假的內幕同時被揭穿。
1650年8月，孫可望再次派人去南明政府，要求正式封他為秦王，被拒絕。9月，孫可望起兵進攻南明，親率大軍攻入貴州，奪取遵義和貴陽等重鎮；劉文秀領兵攻入四川，李定國率部攻陷了貴州的安順。11月，清軍趁火打劫，進攻廣東和廣西，攻占廣州和桂林。南明永歷帝逃往南寧，這時才答應冊封孫可望為冀王。孫可望予以拒絕，一定要被封為秦王才接受。孫可望派部將賀九儀去見永歷帝，賀九儀一到南寧就大開殺戒，把那些阻撓封王的南明官員全部殺死，在這種情況下永歷帝才被迫封孫可望為秦王。大西軍與南明的聯合抗清聯盟才算是正式形成。
面臨覆滅的南明永歷王朝得到大西軍的支持，才又茍延殘喘。孫可望鎮守貴陽，李定國奉命移師昆明，鎮守云南，他的英雄事跡這才是真正地上演。李定國在云南采取了輕稅薄役，減輕人民負擔，鼓勵發展教育等政策，得到了群眾的擁護。他同時還日日操練兵馬，訓練了三萬精兵；從緬甸購入許多大象，編練了一支特種部隊象兵，極大地提高了部隊的作戰能力。
1652年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寫信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)給孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，要求向(xiang)(xiang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)意(yi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、馮(feng)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)禮為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。劉(liu)(liu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)秀(xiu)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)臣(chen)(chen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)四川(chuan)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)從(cong)(cong)貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)鎮遠(yuan)出(chu)(chu)征以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)就嚴(yan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)紀律(lv)，連(lian)(lian)(lian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)皆捷。攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)占沅(yuan)州(zhou)(zhou)、靖州(zhou)(zhou)，斬(zhan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)總兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)楊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勛。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)澤(ze)湖(hu)斬(zhan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)四，攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)克全(quan)(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)嚴(yan)關大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)帥(shuai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)孔有(you)(you)德(de)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)末(mo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)初最(zui)(zui)(zui)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)藩(fan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)方(fang)(fang)冒(mao)雨血(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)把特種部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)象兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雷(lei)電交(jiao)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恐怖(bu)氛圍(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)敗(bai)(bai)潰(kui)(kui)(kui)逃，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)揮(hui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)掩(yan)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)榕江(jiang)邊(bian)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)得(de)血(xue)流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，尸(shi)(shi)橫遍野。 孔有(you)(you)德(de)退(tui)(tui)(tui)守(shou)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)停蹄(ti)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)組(zu)(zu)織兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)對桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)，晝(zhou)夜不(bu)(bu)(bu)息(xi)。4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)克了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)孔有(you)(you)德(de)走逃無(wu)(wu)(wu)路(lu)(lu)，投(tou)(tou)火(huo)(huo)自(zi)(zi)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個降(jiang)(jiang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叛(pan)(pan)徒陳邦傳被(bei)(bei)生(sheng)擒，押解(jie)(jie)至貴(gui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)處死。緊接著李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)又攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)占柳(liu)州(zhou)(zhou)、悟州(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逐(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)(chu)占領(ling)(ling)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)全(quan)(quan)境。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)繼(ji)續(xu)北上，攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)克湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)、衡陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、長(chang)沙，前(qian)鋒推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)岳州(zhou)(zhou)（今(jin)(jin)岳陽(yang)(yang)(yang)）。還(huan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)東(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吉安(an)(an)。只(zhi)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)間(jian)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)就攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)占了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)二(er)(er)州(zhou)(zhou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)府(fu)，辟地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)千里，而且大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)所至，秋(qiu)毫無(wu)(wu)(wu)犯(fan)。 但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)北路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劉(liu)(liu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)秀(xiu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)則先勝(sheng)后(hou)(hou)敗(bai)(bai)，被(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)廷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)敗(bai)(bai)，還(huan)折了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)副(fu)帥(shuai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)臣(chen)(chen)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)勝(sheng)利(li)讓清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)廷大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)震驚。桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)捷后(hou)(hou)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)封李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)寧(ning)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，劉(liu)(liu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)秀(xiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)非(fei)常地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)妒忌(ji)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)功(gong)，私自(zi)(zi)削減了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)獎給李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獎金(jin)(jin)，扣(kou)壓了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詔(zhao)書，并(bing)貶(bian)謫了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)英(ying)勇(yong)(yong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)敗(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劉(liu)(liu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)秀(xiu)。孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專橫與(yu)自(zi)(zi)私給勝(sheng)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)帶來(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)祥之(zhi)兆。 1652年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)派敬(jing)謹(jin)親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)尼堪(kan)領(ling)(ling)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)精兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)向(xiang)(xiang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)起(qi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)知敵(di)(di)(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)來(lai)(lai)勢(shi)(shi)洶洶，而本(ben)部(bu)(bu)(bu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)續(xu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)已疲憊不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪(kan)，恐難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)強敵(di)(di)(di)抗(kang)衡。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)退(tui)(tui)(tui)避三(san)(san)(san)(san)舍，主(zhu)動(dong)放(fang)棄了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)長(chang)沙，退(tui)(tui)(tui)守(shou)衡陽(yang)(yang)(yang)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)追(zhui)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)衡陽(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，兩(liang)(liang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衡陽(yang)(yang)(yang)展(zhan)開(kai)激(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)原(yuan)命副(fu)手馬(ma)(ma)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)忠、馮(feng)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)禮領(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)夾擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)尼堪(kan)，孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)怕李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)，故(gu)意(yi)破(po)壞，阻止馮(feng)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)禮等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)前(qian)往助戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)陷(xian)入(ru)苦戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)方(fang)(fang)血(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)四晝(zhou)夜，難(nan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)伯仲(zhong)。23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)佯敗(bai)(bai)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)引(yin)入(ru)伏擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圈，層層包圍(wei)。敬(jing)謹(jin)親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)尼堪(kan)率軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)左(zuo)沖右(you)突(tu)(tu)始(shi)終(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)突(tu)(tu)圍(wei)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)全(quan)(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)覆滅，敬(jing)謹(jin)親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)尼堪(kan)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)亦被(bei)(bei)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)斃(bi)。 桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、衡陽(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)(liang)次大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)捷殲滅清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)，擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)斃(bi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)兩(liang)(liang)個王(wang)(wang)(wang)，解(jie)(jie)放(fang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，是(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)對清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)從(cong)(cong)來(lai)(lai)沒有(you)(you)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)勝(sheng)，沉重地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)打(da)(da)(da)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)犯(fan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃(hua)，鼓舞了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)反(fan)(fan)(fan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)(zu)織斗(dou)(dou)(dou)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)士(shi)氣。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)(hui)見大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)籌(chou)備下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)武(wu)漢，攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)取南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)計劃(hua)。正(zheng)當(dang)抗(kang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)勢(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)好(hao)時(shi)，孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)竟(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)顧大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)局密令(ling)(ling)命令(ling)(ling)馮(feng)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)禮撤(che)(che)退(tui)(tui)(tui)，馬(ma)(ma)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)忠也(ye)(ye)撤(che)(che)退(tui)(tui)(tui)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)獲勝(sheng)，也(ye)(ye)沒有(you)(you)辦法(fa)(fa)也(ye)(ye)只(zhi)好(hao)放(fang)棄衡州(zhou)(zhou)撤(che)(che)退(tui)(tui)(tui)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)寶(bao)(bao)慶(qing)(qing)（今(jin)(jin)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邵陽(yang)(yang)(yang)）。顧城(cheng)先生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)談到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，“探(tan)討南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個基本(ben)論點是(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量事實證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)力(li)(li)(li)量對比上，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)力(li)(li)(li)量（包括清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)統(tong)治區(qu)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)勢(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)）并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)遜于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方(fang)(fang)。其所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屢(lv)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)屢(lv)敗(bai)(bai)，喪師(shi)失(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，根(gen)本(ben)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)各種抗(kang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)勢(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)間(jian)矛盾(dun)重重，互(hu)相拆臺，甚至自(zi)(zi)相火(huo)(huo)并(bing)，使兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)相當(dang)有(you)(you)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿洲貴(gui)族坐收(shou)(shou)漁翁之(zhi)利(li)。”是(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)道(dao)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析。 然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)續(xu)寫信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)邀請李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)沅(yuan)州(zhou)(zhou)商議軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)機，正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)準備動(dong)身時(shi)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)身邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心腹龔彝派人(ren)(ren)來(lai)(lai)報訊，孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陰謀(mou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)達沅(yuan)州(zhou)(zhou)后(hou)(hou)對他(ta)(ta)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)毒手。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)止了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)沅(yuan)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)行(xing)，并(bing)寫信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)責問孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)避免與(yu)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)正(zheng)面沖突(tu)(tu)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)駐守(shou)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，被(bei)(bei)迫自(zi)(zi)率五(wu)萬(wan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)兩(liang)(liang)廣(guang)(guang)。孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)見李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，就率領(ling)(ling)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，也(ye)(ye)想打(da)(da)(da)個大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)勝(sheng)仗來(lai)(lai)提高(gao)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威(wei)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)驕(jiao)傲輕敵(di)(di)(di)，孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)被(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)屯齊在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)寶(bao)(bao)慶(qing)(qing)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)敗(bai)(bai)。見康熙二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《寶(bao)(bao)慶(qing)(qing)府(fu)志(zhi)(zhi)》卷二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《武(wu)備志(zhi)(zhi)?兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)紀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（當(dang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)），貝(bei)勒率師(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)敗(bai)(bai)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)于(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)家鋪，橫尸(shi)(shi)遍野。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)單騎走武(wu)岡。我師(shi)乘勝(sheng)逐(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)，遂復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)寶(bao)(bao)慶(qing)(qing)府(fu)。”孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)把李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)占領(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)丟掉了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)開(kai)始(shi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)背運，離(li)開(kai)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，想奪回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)。首(shou)先在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)失(shi)(shi)利(li)，攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)(da)(da)肇慶(qing)(qing)失(shi)(shi)敗(bai)(bai)，只(zhi)占領(ling)(ling)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)化州(zhou)(zhou)、吳(wu)(wu)川(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)宜(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)小(xiao)州(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)。再(zai)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)失(shi)(shi)利(li)，退(tui)(tui)(tui)回(hui)柳(liu)州(zhou)(zhou)。1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)除(chu)掉李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)寢食(shi)難(nan)安(an)(an)，他(ta)(ta)竟(jing)(jing)然(ran)(ran)(ran)派部(bu)(bu)(bu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)馮(feng)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)禮進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)觸即(ji)發(fa)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)設(she)(she)計伏擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)擒了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)馮(feng)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)禮，便予以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)釋(shi)放(fang)，馮(feng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)受感(gan)動(dong)，倒向(xiang)(xiang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)。內(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)也(ye)(ye)因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)被(bei)(bei)延緩了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。 李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)最(zui)(zui)(zui)杰出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事家，他(ta)(ta)用(yong)卓(zhuo)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略眼光分(fen)(fen)(fen)析全(quan)(quan)局。與(yu)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)并(bing)力(li)(li)(li)恢復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)湖(hu)廣(guang)(guang)然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)東(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃(hua)已不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能實現，他(ta)(ta)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)聯(lian)(lian)絡鄭(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)共圖復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)興(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)業。他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略意(yi)圖是(shi)(shi)，同(tong)鄭(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)會(hui)(hui)師(shi)，首(shou)先收(shou)(shou)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而奪取福(fu)建、江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、浙(zhe)江(jiang)、江(jiang)蘇等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)省。1654年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，經(jing)過(guo)休整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)(hui)同(tong)聯(lian)(lian)絡鄭(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他(ta)(ta)反(fan)(fan)(fan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)(zu)織，號稱二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)圍(wei)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新會(hui)(hui)。當(dang)時(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)廷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)帥(shuai)平南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)尚可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喜、靖南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)耿(geng)繼(ji)茂憚于(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威(wei)名，贄(zhi)伏在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢救援。但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)圍(wei)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新會(hui)(hui)縣(xian)城(cheng)竟(jing)(jing)然(ran)(ran)(ran)從(cong)(cong)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)開(kai)始(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)打(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)，長(chang)達半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)久，始(shi)終(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)破(po)城(cheng)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)非(fei)常地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)慘烈(lie)(lie)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)斷(duan)糧，守(shou)城(cheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)竟(jing)(jing)然(ran)(ran)(ran)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)人(ren)(ren)而食(shi)。 12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)廷委(wei)派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靖南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)朱馬(ma)(ma)喇領(ling)(ling)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)來(lai)(lai)救援新會(hui)(hui)，尚可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喜等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)也(ye)(ye)出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)助戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。經(jing)過(guo)四天(tian)(tian)激(ji)烈(lie)(lie)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)遭(zao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炮擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)而回(hui)走，沖亂了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隊(dui)伍，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)從(cong)(cong)兩(liang)(liang)翼突(tu)(tu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)抵敵(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)住(zhu)，全(quan)(quan)線潰(kui)(kui)(kui)敗(bai)(bai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敗(bai)(bai)退(tui)(tui)(tui)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)寧(ning)才穩住(zhu)陣腳(jiao)，兩(liang)(liang)廣(guang)(guang)交(jiao)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)個州(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)丟失(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)籌(chou)劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恢復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)、進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)取江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略完(wan)全(quan)(quan)失(shi)(shi)敗(bai)(bai)，這(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)他(ta)(ta)再(zai)也(ye)(ye)沒有(you)(you)力(li)(li)(li)量和(he)(he)機會(hui)(hui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)希望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)從(cong)(cong)此(ci)(ci)化為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)泡影(ying)。 孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)則加快了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)篡權(quan)稱帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)伐，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貴(gui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)修建宮殿，派兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)扼守(shou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)寧(ning)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)州(zhou)(zhou)，阻止李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)回(hui)滇。1656年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)平定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叛(pan)(pan)亂，引(yin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)返回(hui)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，守(shou)田(tian)州(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)而潰(kui)(kui)(kui)。孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)企圖要劫持永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)他(ta)(ta)手下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)已經(jing)倒向(xiang)(xiang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)陰謀(mou)破(po)產。因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)護駕有(you)(you)功(gong)，1656年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)晉升(sheng)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)晉王(wang)(wang)(wang)。1657年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四萬(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，與(yu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)對峙在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)交(jiao)水(shui)(shui)，孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)手下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)馬(ma)(ma)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)忠、馬(ma)(ma)寶(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)紛(fen)紛(fen)臨陣反(fan)(fan)(fan)水(shui)(shui)。孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)眾叛(pan)(pan)親(qin)(qin)離(li)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)僅剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)妻子(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)，逃到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)沙，向(xiang)(xiang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)投(tou)(tou)降(jiang)(jiang)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)恥(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叛(pan)(pan)徒。 孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叛(pan)(pan)亂雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)平息(xi)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)量被(bei)(bei)極(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)削弱，尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)吉翔為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱患并(bing)沒有(you)(you)被(bei)(bei)鏟除(chu)。馬(ma)(ma)吉翔曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)與(yu)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)勾(gou)結，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)非(fei)作(zuo)歹，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)原(yuan)本(ben)要逮捕馬(ma)(ma)吉翔，但(dan)(dan)(dan)馬(ma)(ma)吉翔托(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)找(zhao)(zhao)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)說(shuo)(shuo)好(hao)話，并(bing)且極(ji)力(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歌功(gong)頌德(de)，騙取了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)任(ren)，得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)繼(ji)續(xu)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)身邊(bian)。同(tong)時(shi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)收(shou)(shou)編孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)時(shi)沒有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)碗(wan)水(shui)(shui)端(duan) 平，引(yin)起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)。 1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)趁機以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鐸尼為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)統(tong)帥(shuai)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)(san)(san)(san)路(lu)(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)舉向(xiang)(xiang)貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)、云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。北路(lu)(lu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)；南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)路(lu)(lu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)統(tong)卓(zhuo)布泰；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)路(lu)(lu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)洪承(cheng)疇(chou)、洛托(tuo)(tuo)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)領(ling)(ling)劉(liu)(liu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)秀(xiu)病(bing)故(gu)。同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，孫(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)望(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊部(bu)(bu)(bu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)(zi)奇在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昌(chang)(chang)叛(pan)(pan)變，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)平息(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)(zi)奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叛(pan)(pan)亂，親(qin)(qin)率大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)征討，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)征討王(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)(zi)奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已經(jing)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)陷(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)貴(gui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)重慶(qing)(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)任(ren)命李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)招討大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)元帥(shuai)應敵(di)(di)(di)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)路(lu)(lu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，自(zi)(zi)己(ji)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)策應。但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黔西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)防線很快地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)突(tu)(tu)破(po)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)路(lu)(lu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)入(ru)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，局勢(shi)(shi)已無(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)挽(wan)回(hui)。 李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)返回(hui)昆(kun)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)召開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)緊急軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事會(hui)(hui)議，雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)時(shi)四川(chuan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宜(yi)賓、樂山、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶都(dou)還(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)制之(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，劉(liu)(liu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)秀(xiu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)留(liu)駐有(you)(you)3萬(wan)精兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)；還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)順軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夔東(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)家等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)抗(kang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)(zu)織。但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)考慮到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)順軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)與(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)融洽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)轉移(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)和(he)(he)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)交(jiao)界與(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)廷繼(ji)續(xu)周(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦形(xing)勢(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)突(tu)(tu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，與(yu)廈門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄭(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)匯(hui)合；萬(wan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)失(shi)(shi)敗(bai)(bai)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)海，占據(ju)島(dao)嶼(yu)與(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)繼(ji)續(xu)周(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)而永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)畏敵(di)(di)(di)如鼠，決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)采取逃跑策略，遁(dun)入(ru)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)撤(che)(che)出(chu)(chu)昆(kun)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)逃往國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)。1659年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，白(bai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殿后(hou)(hou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)被(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)敗(bai)(bai)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)毅然(ran)(ran)(ran)收(shou)(shou)拾殘兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，挑選(xuan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)六(liu)千人(ren)(ren)埋(mai)伏在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)怒江(jiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨盤山，設(she)(she)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)道(dao)伏兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，果然(ran)(ran)(ran)，吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追(zhui)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)渾然(ran)(ran)(ran)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鉆入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)伏擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圈，不(bu)(bu)(bu)想在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)官(guan)員盧(lu)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)生(sheng)叛(pan)(pan)變向(xiang)(xiang)吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)通(tong)風(feng)報信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，伏擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)演變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場血(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)死2/3，許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)老部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)英(ying)勇(yong)(yong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)死，當(dang)然(ran)(ran)(ran)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)同(tong)樣是(shi)(shi)傷亡慘重，有(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)名都(dou)統(tong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)官(guan)和(he)(he)幾千人(ren)(ren)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)死。吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)只(zhi)得(de)暫(zan)時(shi)放(fang)棄了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)追(zhui)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 磨盤山血(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)(hou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)及(ji)(ji)左(zuo)右(you)僚(liao)臣(chen)(chen)逃入(ru)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)境內(nei)與(yu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)失(shi)(shi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯入(ru)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)召集潰(kui)(kui)(kui)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)準備和(he)(he)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)最(zui)(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)白(bai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)相會(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)木邦，派人(ren)(ren)去(qu)(qu)(qu)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)尋(xun)找(zhao)(zhao)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，他(ta)(ta)們派去(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使者，被(bei)(bei)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)所殺(sha)(sha)(sha)。緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)已經(jing)是(shi)(shi)潰(kui)(kui)(kui)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，想趁火(huo)(huo)打(da)(da)(da)劫，搶劫明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)馬(ma)(ma)。白(bai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)怒整頓(dun)人(ren)(ren)馬(ma)(ma)，命令(ling)(ling)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)（據(ju)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻說(shuo)(shuo)有(you)(you)“數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)”，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能失(shi)(shi)之(zhi)夸(kua)張）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)對岸列(lie)陣，準備迎戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)渡河進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，僅百騎就擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潰(kui)(kui)(kui)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)順勢(shi)(shi)掩(yan)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)，據(ju)說(shuo)(shuo)斃(bi)傷緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上。緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)官(guan)員搬(ban)出(chu)(chu)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)要他(ta)(ta)勒令(ling)(ling)白(bai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)退(tui)(tui)(tui)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)廣(guang)(guang)昌(chang)(chang)侯(hou)高(gao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)貴(gui)、懷仁侯(hou)吳(wu)(wu)子(zi)圣也(ye)(ye)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)率領(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)馬(ma)(ma)入(ru)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)迎駕，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)次上表(biao)，想接回(hui)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，都(dou)被(bei)(bei)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)和(he)(he)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)身邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奸臣(chen)(chen)馬(ma)(ma)吉翔阻止。緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)派兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)把永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)軟禁了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)救出(chu)(chu)皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)經(jing)兩(liang)(liang)次起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)企圖入(ru)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種種原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)而失(shi)(shi)敗(bai)(bai)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)身邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忠臣(chen)(chen)沐天(tian)(tian)波組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)救行(xing)動(dong)也(ye)(ye)被(bei)(bei)馬(ma)(ma)吉翔粉(fen)碎(sui)。許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)領(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)官(guan)員俱皆心灰(hui)意(yi)冷，紛(fen)紛(fen)向(xiang)(xiang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)投(tou)(tou)降(jiang)(jiang)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)連(lian)(lian)(lian)白(bai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)也(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。唯有(you)(you)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)志(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)未動(dong)搖過(guo)。正(zheng)應了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)話，“疾風(feng)知勁草(cao)，烈(lie)(lie)火(huo)(huo)識(shi)真金(jin)(jin)”。 1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)領(ling)(ling)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)，12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，緬(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)向(xiang)(xiang)吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)交(jiao)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)至此(ci)(ci)覆滅。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)密謀(mou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)押解(jie)(jie)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)去(qu)(qu)(qu)北京(jing)途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)攔截。1662年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)昆(kun)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)被(bei)(bei)吳(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)害。 李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聽說(shuo)(shuo)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)歷(li)(li)(li)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)遇害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消息(xi)，萬(wan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)悲(bei)痛(tong)。李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)里、暹羅(luo)借(jie)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)計劃(hua)失(shi)(shi)敗(bai)(bai)，同(tong)時(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)土不(bu)(bu)(bu)服紛(fen)紛(fen)病(bing)倒，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)串(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打(da)(da)(da)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)接踵而來(lai)(lai)。1662年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)歲(sui)生(sheng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)百感(gan)交(jiao)集、無(wu)(wu)(wu)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郁悶(men)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)病(bing)倒了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)夜，李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)召其子(zi)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)跟前(qian)告誡(jie)：“寧(ning)死荒外(wai)，勿降(jiang)(jiang)也(ye)(ye)！”言畢，氣絕而亡，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)名將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)悲(bei)情英(ying)雄李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勐(meng)臘（另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)景線）與(yu)世(shi)長(chang)辭了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。
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