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雨水時節起居的原則

祝由網 2024-03-12 22:11:33

雨水時(shi)節(jie)晨起(qi)夜(ye)睡(shui)(shui)總的原則(ze)是:跟(gen)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)走。天睡(shui)(shui)我睡(shui)(shui),天醒我醒。太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)是生命的起(qi)源。得(de)陽(yang)(yang)則(ze)生,失(shi)陽(yang)(yang)則(ze)死。人(ren)氣(qi)(qi)隨(sui)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)之氣(qi)(qi)升降。白(bai)天太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)高懸天空(kong),人(ren)的陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)隨(sui)之上(shang)行(xing)而精力充(chong)(chong)(chong)沛(pei);夜(ye)晚(wan)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)在地球的對面,人(ren)的陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)隨(sui)之潛藏使細胞得(de)以休養(yang)生息。人(ren)好比一(yi)部機器,晚(wan)上(shang)睡(shui)(shui)眠如充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),白(bai)天工(gong)作(zuo)學習如用電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)不足,必(bi)用電(dian)(dian)不利(li)。

天地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)充電是(shi)有節(jie)(jie)律的(de)。這個(ge)節(jie)(jie)律分(fen)為(wei)(wei)四(si)部(bu)分(fen),即春生、夏長(chang)、秋(qiu)收、冬(dong)藏。如同四(si)大樂章(zhang)循環往復。順應則(ze)(ze)健康長(chang)壽(shou),相悖則(ze)(ze)自毀(hui)身心。一(yi)年有四(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(四(si)季(ji)),一(yi)天也(ye)有四(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi),即北京地(di)(di)(di)區北京時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(以下均以此(ci)計)3~9點(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)日之(zhi)(zhi)春,9~15點(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)日立夏,15~21點(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)日之(zhi)(zhi)秋(qiu),21~3點(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)日之(zhi)(zhi)冬(dong)(使用北京時(shi)(shi)(shi)間的(de)京外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)區計算(suan)出時(shi)(shi)(shi)差,在(zai)國外(wai)則(ze)(ze)按(an)當地(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間)。日春、日夏、日秋(qiu)、日冬(dong)劃分(fen)了(le)人(ren)一(yi)天行(xing)為(wei)(wei)應注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間段(duan),日冬(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)段(duan)是(shi)人(ren)“冬(dong)眠”的(de)最佳(jia)選擇。清朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期,皇家規定皇帝(di)和5歲以上的(de)太子早(zao)晨3點(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)床理政、讀書,19點(dian)(dian)(dian)左(zuo)右睡覺。3~5點(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)寅時(shi)(shi)(shi),也(ye)稱平旦之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi),即陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)未升,陰(yin)氣(qi)未退(tui)。古代早(zao)起(qi)不(bu)過(guo)3點(dian)(dian)(dian),晚起(qi)不(bu)過(guo)5點(dian)(dian)(dian)。一(yi)年有24個(ge)節(jie)(jie)氣(qi),一(yi)天也(ye)有24個(ge)節(jie)(jie)氣(qi),3點(dian)(dian)(dian)“立春”,5點(dian)(dian)(dian)“驚蟄(zhe)”。驚蟄(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen),地(di)(di)(di)球生物陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)涌動。人(ren)在(zai)此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)前起(qi)床活動,陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)化為(wei)(wei)清氣(qi),不(bu)起(qi)則(ze)(ze)使陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)轉為(wei)(wei)火(huo)氣(qi)。5點(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)起(qi),則(ze)(ze)6點(dian)(dian)(dian)春分(fen)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)不(bu)分(fen),易引起(qi)人(ren)頭昏(hun)腦脹、腰膝(xi)酸軟。

3點以后醒(xing)了(le),可以繼續睡(shui),但勿過(guo)5點;如(ru)果睡(shui)不(bu)著(zhu)則(ze)不(bu)宜賴(lai)床,可起來喝杯熱茶,在(zai)室(shi)內做緩和的鍛煉(lian),乏累(lei)者可早飯(fan)后補上一覺,而不(bu)宜一覺睡(shui)到(dao)7點。

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