感冒咳嗽用(yong)藥(yao)注意事(shi)項

說到感冒咳嗽想必(bi)大家都(dou)不陌生，是我們日常(chang)生活中常(chang)出現的一種(zhong)小病癥，常(chang)常(chang)還會伴有(you)頭暈無力(li)等癥狀，會影響到我們的工作和學習，常(chang)見的處(chu)理方(fang)式就(jiu)是使用(yong)藥物進行(xing)治療，那么食用(yong)藥物時有(you)哪(na)些注意事項呢?

1、禁止飲酒

在服用(yong)(yong)(yong)了治療感冒咳嗽的藥(yao)物(wu)后(hou)禁止飲(yin)酒，因(yin)為酒品里含有的酒精會(hui)與(yu)感冒藥(yao)物(wu)產生反(fan)應，輕(qing)則減輕(qing)藥(yao)品的藥(yao)效，重則可能會(hui)產生有毒的副作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，危(wei)及到生命等;因(yin)此服用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)物(wu)后(hou)一(yi)定要禁止飲(yin)酒。

2、不可擅自加量

有些患(huan)者為了能(neng)加快病(bing)情(qing)的(de)痊(quan)愈，私(si)自的(de)加大(da)藥物(wu)(wu)的(de)用量(liang)(liang)或者是(shi)多種(zhong)藥物(wu)(wu)一起服用，這樣(yang)不(bu)僅不(bu)會(hui)(hui)促進病(bing)情(qing)的(de)痊(quan)愈，可能(neng)還會(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)藥物(wu)(wu)中毒(du)的(de)現象發生(sheng);因為藥物(wu)(wu)的(de)食(shi)用含量(liang)(liang)都是(shi)有一定的(de)標準的(de)，若食(shi)用大(da)劑量(liang)(liang)的(de)藥物(wu)(wu)，會(hui)(hui)造成某(mou)種(zhong)物(wu)(wu)質在(zai)體內含量(liang)(liang)過高(gao)，而引發藥物(wu)(wu)中毒(du)。

3、對癥下藥

很多(duo)人都有個誤(wu)區，認為之前(qian)能治(zhi)愈好感冒(mao)的藥物，下(xia)次還(huan)(huan)可以一樣(yang)使用，這個是不對的，因(yin)為引起感冒(mao)的病因(yin)有很多(duo)，應(ying)該先弄清病因(yin)，做到(dao)對癥下(xia)藥，盲(mang)目的依靠(kao)錯誤(wu)的觀念不但不會(hui)治(zhi)愈病情(qing)，可能還(huan)(huan)會(hui)引發(fa)其他病癥的發(fa)生(sheng)。

其實(shi)輕微(wei)的(de)(de)(de)感冒咳(ke)嗽一般是不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)吃(chi)藥(yao)治療的(de)(de)(de)，補充(chong)水分，保持(chi)充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)休息時間，正(zheng)常一周就會自行痊愈的(de)(de)(de)，因為(wei)感冒在發展到(dao)適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)程度的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，就會停止并逐(zhu)漸恢復(fu)到(dao)自愈，但如果病(bing)情嚴重的(de)(de)(de)話就需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進行藥(yao)物治療了，服用的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意以上幾個注(zhu)意事項，根據醫(yi)囑來服用藥(yao)物。

怎么(me)才能治療(liao)感(gan)冒(mao)引起的咳嗽上(shang)呼吸道感(gan)染?

1）應(ying)(ying)當(dang)明(ming)確診(zhen)斷，確定(ding)(ding)(ding)引起(qi)(qi)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)并(bing)(bing)積極采取相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治療(liao)措施。首先控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)，口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)抗感(gan)(gan)染(ran)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)；或(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)抗過(guo)(guo)敏(min)原(yuan)，配合(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)癥(zheng)治療(liao)，才能(neng)使(shi)(shi)止咳(ke)(ke)(ke)祛(qu)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)收到(dao)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。（2）對(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治療(liao)應(ying)(ying)以(yi)祛(qu)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)單(dan)純(chun)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。只有(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)胸(xiong)膜、心(xin)(xin)包(bao)膜等(deng)(deng)(deng)受刺(ci)激(ji)(ji)而(er)引起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)繁劇(ju)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)，或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)只有(you)(you)當(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)而(er)頻(pin)繁發(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)激(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)干咳(ke)(ke)(ke)，影響(xiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)休(xiu)息和(he)(he)(he)睡眠時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)防止劇(ju)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)導致(zhi)合(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)（如(ru)肺血(xue)管(guan)破(po)裂(lie)、肺氣(qi)(qi)腫、支氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)擴(kuo)張(zhang)、咯血(xue)）時(shi)(shi)，才能(neng)短時(shi)(shi)間(jian)地(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)伴有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，應(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)祛(qu)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（如(ru)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)銨(an)、溴(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)已新(xin)、乙(yi)(yi)酰(xian)(xian)半(ban)胱(guang)氨(an)(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)）合(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)排(pai)出和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)強(qiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。（3）對(dui)(dui)(dui)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)特別(bie)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)如(ru)肺膿瘍，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)審慎(shen)(shen)給藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)排(pai)出受阻而(er)滯(zhi)留于(yu)(yu)(yu)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)道內或(huo)加(jia)重(zhong)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)。（4）對(dui)(dui)(dui)持續1周以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)，并(bing)(bing)伴有(you)(you)反(fan)復(fu)或(huo)伴有(you)(you)發(fa)熱(re)、皮疹、哮喘及(ji)(ji)肺膿腫癥(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續性(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)，應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)去(qu)醫院明(ming)確診(zhen)斷或(huo)咨(zi)詢(xun)醫生(sheng)。（5）除(chu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)外(wai)還(huan)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)休(xiu)息，注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)保暖(nuan)，忌吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)煙，忌食(shi)刺(ci)激(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)睡眠不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)佳(jia)或(huo)情緒煩躁(zao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)定(ding)(ding)(ding)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)靜助(zhu)眠藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。苯(ben)(ben)(ben)丙哌(pai)林(lin)BENPROPERINE[藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)]苯(ben)(ben)(ben)丙哌(pai)林(lin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)非麻(ma)(ma)醉性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)效(xiao)(xiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，奏(zou)效(xiao)(xiao)迅(xun)速，動物(wu)(wu)實驗(yan)證明(ming)本(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)效(xiao)(xiao)力比可(ke)(ke)(ke)待因(yin)(yin)強(qiang)2-4倍，本(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)有(you)(you)雙(shuang)重(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，除(chu)了通(tong)過(guo)(guo)阻斷來(lai)自(zi)肺胸(xiong)膜牽張(zhang)感(gan)(gan)受器傳入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)覺(jue)(jue)神(shen)經(jing)沖動，兼有(you)(you)支氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)平滑(hua)肌解(jie)痙作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)，尚對(dui)(dui)(dui)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)中樞(shu)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)平滑(hua)肌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)罌粟堿(jian)(jian)類似，臨(lin)床上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)引起(qi)(qi)膽道及(ji)(ji)十二(er)指腸(chang)痙攣或(huo)收縮，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)引起(qi)(qi)便秘(mi)(mi)，未發(fa)現成(cheng)(cheng)癮(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。 [適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)]刺(ci)激(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)干咳(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)(ji)其他原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)如(ru)感(gan)(gan)冒、急慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)支氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)道炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)（咽炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鼻炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)引起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)。[不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)(xiang)] （1）偶有(you)(you)口(kou)(kou)干、口(kou)(kou)渴、發(fa)困、乏力、頭(tou)暈，胃部(bu)(bu)燒灼感(gan)(gan)、食(shi)欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振(zhen)、腹部(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)疹等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 （2）本(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)需(xu)整片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)吞服(fu)(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)嚼碎（因(yin)(yin)對(dui)(dui)(dui)口(kou)(kou)腔黏(nian)膜有(you)(you)麻(ma)(ma)醉作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，產(chan)生(sheng)麻(ma)(ma)木(mu)感(gan)(gan)覺(jue)(jue)）。（3）本(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)在(zai)妊娠期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)(xing)(xing)還(huan)未確定(ding)(ding)(ding)，孕(yun)(yun)婦慎(shen)(shen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 （4）對(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)過(guo)(guo)敏(min)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。[用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法與(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)] 口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)20毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)-40毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)根據病(bing)情決定(ding)(ding)(ding)。8歲(sui)(sui)(sui)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)20毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)2-4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。[限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)] 片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、膠囊(nang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、顆(ke)粒(li)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。[可(ke)(ke)(ke)供選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)] 科福樂：片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，輝(hui)瑞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)含(han)(han)磷酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)丙哌(pai)林(lin)20毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法同(tong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)密閉、室(shi)溫貯(zhu)存(cun)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)期5年(nian)(nian)(nian)。噴(pen)托維(wei)林(lin)PENTOXYVETINE[藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)]本(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胺基酯類衍生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)非成(cheng)(cheng)癮(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)中樞(shu)有(you)(you)直接抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，其鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)待因(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/3，兼有(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)道黏(nian)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)麻(ma)(ma)醉作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，又有(you)(you)微弱(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阿(a)托品(pin)樣作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。大(da)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)痙攣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)松弛，降低呼(hu)氣(qi)(qi)道阻力，因(yin)(yin)此也有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些末梢鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。[適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)] 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)干咳(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)(ji)由上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)道感(gan)(gan)染(ran)引起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急性(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)和(he)(he)(he)百日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。[不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)(xiang)] 偶有(you)(you)便秘(mi)(mi)，輕度頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)、頭(tou)暈、口(kou)(kou)干、惡(e)心(xin)(xin)、腹脹(zhang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)。青光(guang)眼及(ji)(ji)肺部(bu)(bu)瘀血(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)功能(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)全者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)多(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、駕(jia)車(che)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)器者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)孕(yun)(yun)婦與(yu)(yu)哺乳婦女用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)慎(shen)(shen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)多(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)與(yu)(yu)祛(qu)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。[用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法與(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)] 口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)25毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)3-4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)，5歲(sui)(sui)(sui)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)6.25-12.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。咳(ke)(ke)(ke)必清糖(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)10-15毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)3-4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，幼兒(er)(er)(er)(er)減半(ban)。 [限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)]片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、糖(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、復(fu)方制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。[可(ke)(ke)(ke)供選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)] 咳(ke)(ke)(ke)必清片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)：片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，北(bei)京雙(shuang)鶴制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)含(han)(han)枸櫞(yuan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)噴(pen)托維(wei)林(lin)25毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法同(tong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。咳(ke)(ke)(ke)必清糖(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)：糖(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，北(bei)京雙(shuang)鶴制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)瓶100毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，含(han)(han)枸櫞(yuan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)噴(pen)托維(wei)林(lin)200毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)銨(an)3克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法同(tong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)密閉、遮光(guang)處貯(zhu)存(cun)。右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)芬(fen)DEXTROMETHORPHAN[藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)] 為(wei)(wei)(wei)中樞(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延髓咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)中樞(shu)而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)顯著，與(yu)(yu)相同(tong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)待因(yin)(yin)大(da)體相同(tong)或(huo)稍(shao)強(qiang)，但(dan)無止痛(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。長期服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無成(cheng)(cheng)癮(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)耐受性(xing)(xing)(xing)。治療(liao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)快(kuai)且安(an)全。[適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)] 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)感(gan)(gan)冒、急性(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)支氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)道感(gan)(gan)染(ran)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)。[不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)(xiang)] 可(ke)(ke)(ke)見頭(tou)暈、頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)、噯氣(qi)(qi)、食(shi)欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振(zhen)、便秘(mi)(mi)、惡(e)心(xin)(xin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)阿(a)托品(pin)樣作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影響(xiang)療(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)。停藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述(shu)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)可(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)失。 （1）痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)多(duo)(duo)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)哮喘患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)慎(shen)(shen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。有(you)(you)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衰竭危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 （2）對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)因(yin)(yin)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)引起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)，應(ying)(ying)配合(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗菌消(xiao)(xiao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)。 （3）動物(wu)(wu)實驗(yan)未發(fa)現致(zhi)畸作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，但(dan)孕(yun)(yun)婦仍應(ying)(ying)慎(shen)(shen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 （4）有(you)(you)精(jing)神(shen)病(bing)史者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)忌用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 （5）過(guo)(guo)量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)會產(chan)生(sheng)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （6）不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得與(yu)(yu)單(dan)胺氧化(hua)(hua)酶抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)精(jing)神(shen)抑(yi)(yi)郁(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)）并(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，否則會發(fa)生(sheng)高(gao)熱(re)或(huo)死亡。[用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法與(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)] 口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)10-20毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)3-4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)6-12歲(sui)(sui)(sui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)5-10毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)4小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，或(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)15毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)6-8小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。2-6歲(sui)(sui)(sui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)2.5-5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)4小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，或(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)7.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)6-8小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。[藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)過(guo)(guo)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)處理]曾有(you)(you)報道，1例男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)濫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)芬(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)，長達2-3個(ge)(ge)月，在(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)該(gai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后15分(fen)鐘至2小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)欣快(kuai)感(gan)(gan)。但(dan)該(gai)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)停藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后并(bing)(bing)無特別(bie)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)，僅有(you)(you)渴望(wang)此藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)覺(jue)(jue)。[藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)相互(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)] 常與(yu)(yu)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)芬(fen)配伍制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)復(fu)方制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)：對(dui)(dui)(dui)乙(yi)(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨(an)(an)(an)基酚(fen)(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)解(jie)熱(re)鎮(zhen)(zhen)痛(tong)(tong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，氨(an)(an)(an)茶(cha)堿(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)平喘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)銨(an)、愈創(chuang)木(mu)酚(fen)(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)祛(qu)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，氯(lv)(lv)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)那(nei)敏(min)等(deng)(deng)(deng)抗過(guo)(guo)敏(min)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)丙醇(chun)胺等(deng)(deng)(deng)擬交感(gan)(gan)神(shen)經(jing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。[限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)] 片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、膠囊(nang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、糖(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、顆(ke)粒(li)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)液(ye)、復(fu)方制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。[可(ke)(ke)(ke)供選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)] 美(mei)(mei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)：糖(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，北(bei)京圣德制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)瓶60、120毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，分(fen)別(bie)含(han)(han)氫溴(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)芬(fen)90和(he)(he)(he)180毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，偽(wei)(wei)麻(ma)(ma)黃堿(jian)(jian)6和(he)(he)(he)12毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、氯(lv)(lv)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)那(nei)敏(min)6和(he)(he)(he)12毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、愈創(chuang)甘油(you)醚30和(he)(he)(he)60毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)5-10毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)1歲(sui)(sui)(sui)以(yi)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)0.5-2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、1-3歲(sui)(sui)(sui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)2-3毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、4-6歲(sui)(sui)(sui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)3.5-4.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、7-9歲(sui)(sui)(sui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)5-6毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、10-12歲(sui)(sui)(sui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)6.5-7.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)密封、遮光(guang)處貯(zhu)存(cun)。美(mei)(mei)酚(fen)(fen)(fen)偽(wei)(wei)麻(ma)(ma)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)：片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)含(han)(han)氫溴(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)酚(fen)(fen)(fen)15毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、鹽(yan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)偽(wei)(wei)麻(ma)(ma)黃堿(jian)(jian)30毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、愈假冒甘油(you)醚100毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1-2片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)6片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，療(liao)程不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，妊娠婦女、嚴重(zhong)高(gao)血(xue)壓(ya)、有(you)(you)精(jing)神(shen)病(bing)史者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。白(bai)加(jia)黑感(gan)(gan)冒片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)（美(mei)(mei)息偽(wei)(wei)麻(ma)(ma)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)）：片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，啟東蓋天力制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)。分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)夜用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)兩(liang)種，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)含(han)(han)對(dui)(dui)(dui)乙(yi)(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨(an)(an)(an)基酚(fen)(fen)(fen)325毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、鹽(yan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)偽(wei)(wei)麻(ma)(ma)黃堿(jian)(jian)30毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、氫溴(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)芬(fen)15毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)；夜用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)除(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)外(wai)，加(jia)入(ru)鹽(yan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)海拉明(ming)25毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、12風以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)及(ji)(ji)老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)6小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；夜用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)睡前(qian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，全部(bu)(bu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)4片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。伴有(you)(you)高(gao)血(xue)壓(ya)、心(xin)(xin)臟病(bing)、甲亢、青光(guang)眼、哮喘、肺氣(qi)(qi)腫、前(qian)列腺肥(fei)大(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。普西蘭(lan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)：片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，泰國大(da)西洋(yang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業公(gong)(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)含(han)(han)氫溴(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)芬(fen)15毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法同(tong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。孕(yun)(yun)婦、痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)多(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)密閉、室(shi)溫貯(zhu)存(cun)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)期3年(nian)(nian)(nian)。麗(li)(li)珠(zhu)刻(ke)樂：片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，麗(li)(li)珠(zhu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)集團麗(li)(li)珠(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)廠生(sheng)產(chan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)含(han)(han)氫溴(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)芬(fen)15毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、鹽(yan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)偽(wei)(wei)麻(ma)(ma)黃堿(jian)(jian)30毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、愈創(chuang)木(mu)酚(fen)(fen)(fen)甘油(you)醚100毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)。口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1-2片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)8片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，療(liao)程不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。帕爾克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)：片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，黃河利(li)亞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)含(han)(han)氫溴(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)芬(fen)10毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)乙(yi)(yi)酰(xian)(xian)氨(an)(an)(an)基酚(fen)(fen)(fen)325毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、鹽(yan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)丙醇(chun)胺125毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、氯(lv)(lv)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)那(nei)敏(min)1毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)感(gan)(gan)冒、發(fa)熱(re)、頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)、鼻塞、流(liu)淚、咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)。口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1-2片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，6-12歲(sui)(sui)(sui)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)0.5-1片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)6小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)12片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，療(liao)程不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。健兒(er)(er)(er)(er)嬰童(tong)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)水(shui)：糖(tang)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，樂信藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)瓶120毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)含(han)(han)氫溴(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)右(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)沙(sha)(sha)芬(fen)4.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、氯(lv)(lv)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)那(nei)敏(min)2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)銨(an)30毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、枸櫞(yuan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)6毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)感(gan)(gan)冒、發(fa)熱(re)、頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)、鼻塞、流(liu)淚、咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)。口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，5-10歲(sui)(sui)(sui)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)10毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，3-5歲(sui)(sui)(sui)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)5-7.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，1-3歲(sui)(sui)(sui)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，6個(ge)(ge)月至1歲(sui)(sui)(sui)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)童(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)2.5-5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，3-6個(ge)(ge)月幼兒(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)2.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)三(san)至四次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。

咳嗽流鼻水(shui)—感(gan)冒藥多多吃、快快好？

感冒來的時候咳嗽、流鼻水、全身不舒服，很多人會到藥局購買感冒藥、感冒糖漿、熱飲等，想要盡速緩解癥狀，但是，速速吞下感冒藥、糖漿或熱飲，就真的能快快好嗎？

其實，市售琳瑯滿目的感冒藥、感冒糖漿、沖泡式感冒熱飲、退燒藥、甚至許多知名止痛藥的主要成分都是同一種─「 乙酰氨酚（acetaminophen）」。

乙酰氨酚的主要作用是解熱鎮痛，在正確劑量的使用下，乙酰氨酚的安全性高，不過必須注意服用劑量，對體重在40公斤以上的一般成年人來說，一天服用的乙酰氨酚劑量不能超過4000mg，否則可能會造成肝臟傷害。

然而，市售的感冒藥或止痛藥錠乙酰氨酚的含量多在350mg~500mg之間，若是在感冒的時候一天服用4次感冒藥錠，中間再混搭喝糖漿或熱飲，頭痛、發燒時又再吃止痛藥和退燒藥，很容易就超過乙酰氨酚的建議劑量了！

那么，我們應該怎么避免乙酰氨酚服用過量的情況發生呢？

看懂藥品的劑量有多少

當我們在藥局購買指示藥時，可詳細閱讀藥盒外「成分」的部分。

例如感冒錠的成分可能是這樣：

每一錠藥里含有乙酰氨酚500mg，成人一天建議服用3~4次，一次一顆；

感冒糖漿的成分可能是這樣：?

1c.c.里含有乙酰氨酚15mg，一次喝8c.c.就有120mg的乙酰氨酚，一天4次；值得注意的是，很多人常會一次喝完一整瓶60c.c的感冒糖漿，這樣是很危險的，因為一整瓶感冒糖漿中可能含有約900mg的乙酰氨酚，相當于一次吞下近2顆普拿疼的劑量，一瓶就過量！

另外，熱飲也是藥，它的成分可能是這樣：?

1包熱飲里也有乙酰氨酚500mg，一天最多服用4次，一次一包。

不同藥物不要自行混著服用

有些民眾為了急著緩解癥狀，會在短時間內混搭多種藥品服用，例如感冒藥并用頭痛藥，或是退燒藥并用感冒熱飲等，以為可以提高藥效，但其實這些藥品往往只是包裝或劑型不同，成分是類似的，不但不能藥到病除，還可能在不知不覺中吃下過量乙酰氨酚，造成傷害。

當乙酰氨酚每日劑量超過4000mg時，就可能造成肝臟傷害，甚至引起急性肝炎、急性肝衰竭等嚴重不良反應，有致命危險，嚴重時需要換肝才能活命。原本希望可以在感冒時及時服藥快快好，卻因心急而損害健康，得不償失。

所以，如果感冒時到藥局購買感冒藥、感冒糖漿、感冒熱飲、頭痛藥等、鼻炎錠等指示藥品，除了要看清楚成份外，也要記得向藥師咨詢藥物服用的方式。

其他服用感冒藥的注意事項

除了因為沒有注意藥物成分而不慎服用過量的乙酰氨酚，服用感冒藥時也要留意下面幾種狀況：

1.有肝臟疾病（如B型肝炎、肝硬化） 的人建議經由醫師評估之后，再服用乙酰氨酚，并且嚴格遵守醫師指示的劑量和頻率，不要自行更改藥量或搭配其他藥物；
2.服用乙酰氨酚藥物時，不得與含有酒精的飲料并用 ，以避免造成肝損傷；
3.兒童 代謝藥品的方式和成人不盡相同，家長切勿以成人的劑量或自行減量給兒童服用，兒童感冒發燒時建議就醫治療；
4.乙酰氨酚的服藥時間應間隔4小時以上，感冒時若忘記服藥 可先計算下次服藥時間是否超過4小時，若有，可立即補吃藥；若無，則可略過待下次服藥時間再服用，但不可將藥物份量加倍。

乙酰氨酚服用過量或藥物過敏的癥狀

服用過量乙酰氨酚的初期癥狀可能有：腸胃不適、厭食、惡心、嘔吐、蒼白及出汗，此時應停藥并立即就醫、尋求醫療協助。

乙酰氨酚也可能引起藥物過敏，疑似癥狀包括：臉/口/喉嚨腫脹、呼吸窘迫、蕁麻疹、皮疹、搔癢及嘔吐等，若有這些癥狀也應立即停藥并就醫，避免引起更嚴重的過敏反應。若因正當使用合法藥物引起嚴重的不良反應，導致住院、傷殘或死亡，可檢附相關資料向藥害救濟基金會申請藥害救濟。

<本文刊登于藥害救濟基金會，授權雜志使用。>

<本(ben)專(zhuan)欄反(fan)映專(zhuan)家意見，不代表本(ben)社立場>

感冒咳(ke)嗽注意事項(xiang)

感(gan)冒(mao)通(tong)常與自身(shen)免疫力(li)差有關的，平時(shi)要注意飲(yin)食(shi)，保持均衡(heng)的營養，多吃水(shui)果蔬菜，補(bu)充足(zu)量(liang)的維生素C，保持良好的生活習慣，堅持進行鍛煉，這樣才能提高(gao)身(shen)體素質，從而減(jian)少感(gan)冒(mao)的次數(shu)，必要時(shi)可以(yi)考慮在醫生指導下使用(yong)一些免疫調節劑(ji)進行治療。

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