手少陽三焦經介紹
手少陽三焦經為十二經脈之一。代號SJ。與手厥陰心包經相為表里。五行屬(相)火。《黃帝內經靈樞·經脈》:“三焦(jiao)手(shou)少(shao)陽(yang)之(zhi)脈,起于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小指(zhi)(zhi)次指(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)端(duan),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)兩(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)間(jian),循手(shou)表腕(wan)(wan),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)臂外兩(liang)(liang)骨(gu)之(zhi)間(jian),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)貫(guan)肘,循臑外,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)肩,而交出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)足少(shao)陽(yang)之(zhi)后(hou),入缺(que)(que)盆,布膻中(zhong),散絡(luo)心包(bao),下膈(ge),循屬三焦(jiao);其(qi)支者,從膻中(zhong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)缺(que)(que)盆,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)項,系耳(er)(er)后(hou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)直(zhi),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)耳(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)角,以(yi)屈下頰至(zhi);其(qi)支者,從耳(er)(er)后(hou)入耳(er)(er)中(zhong),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)走耳(er)(er)前(qian),過(guo)客主人前(qian),交頰,至(zhi)目銳眥。”手(shou)少(shao)陽(yang)三焦(jiao)經起于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)無名(ming)指(zhi)(zhi)尺(chi)側端(duan)關沖穴(xue),向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)沿無名(ming)指(zhi)(zhi)尺(chi)側至(zhi)手(shou)腕(wan)(wan)背面(mian),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)行(xing)尺(chi)骨(gu)、橈骨(gu)之(zhi)間(jian),通(tong)過(guo)肘尖,沿上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)臂外側向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)至(zhi)肩部(bu),向(xiang)前(qian)行(xing)入缺(que)(que)盆,布于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)膻中(zhong),散絡(luo)心包(bao),穿過(guo)膈(ge)肌,屬上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)、下三焦(jiao)。其(qi)分(fen)支從膻中(zhong)分(fen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)行(xing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)缺(que)(que)盆,至(zhi)肩部(bu),左(zuo)右交會(hui)并與督(du)脈相會(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)椎,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)行(xing)到項,沿耳(er)(er)后(hou)直(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)耳(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)角,然(ran)后(hou)屈曲向(xiang)下經面(mian)頰部(bu)至(zhi)目眶下。其(qi)另一(yi)分(fen)支從耳(er)(er)后(hou)分(fen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),進(jin)入耳(er)(er)中(zhong),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)走耳(er)(er)前(qian),至(zhi)目外眥,經氣于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)瞳子髎穴(xue)與足少(shao)陽(yang)膽經相接。
手少(shao)陽三焦經腧穴位置(zhi)
本經腧穴
三(san)焦(jiao)經(jing)一側有23穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。其中有13個(ge)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分布在上(shang)肢(zhi)背面,10個(ge)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在頸部(bu),耳翼后緣,眉(mei)毛(mao)外(wai)端。首穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)關(guan)沖,末穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)絲竹空(kong)。原穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為陽(yang)池穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),絡(luo)(luo)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為手厥陰心包經(jing)之內(nei)關(guan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。據《針(zhen)灸(jiu)甲乙經(jing)》及《醫宗金鑒》等(deng)書(shu)載,計有:關(guan)沖、液(ye)門(men)、中渚、陽(yang)池、外(wai)關(guan)、支溝(gou)、會宗、三(san)陽(yang)絡(luo)(luo)、四瀆(du)、天井、清(qing)冷淵、消濼、臑會、肩髎(liao)、天髎(liao)、天牖、翳風、瘈(ji)脈、顱(lu)息、角孫、耳門(men)、和髎(liao)、絲竹空(kong)。
特定穴
原穴
陽池
絡穴
外關
郄穴
會宗
五輸穴
井穴(金):關沖
滎穴(水):液門
輸穴(木):中渚
經穴(火):支溝
合穴(土):天井
手(shou)少陽三(san)焦經腧穴主治癥(zheng)狀
手少陽三焦經(jing)腧穴主治(zhi)側頭、耳、胸脅、咽喉(hou)病和(he)熱病,以及經(jing)脈循行部位的其他病證。
手(shou)少(shao)陽三焦(jiao)經(jing)(jing)腧穴(xue)主治熱(re)病(bing)、頭(tou)面五官病(bing)證和本經(jing)(jing)經(jing)(jing)脈所(suo)過部位的病(bing)證。例如(ru)頭(tou)痛、耳(er)聾、耳(er)鳴(ming)、目赤腫(zhong)痛、頰(jia)腫(zhong)、水(shui)腫(zhong)、小便不利、遺尿(niao)以及肩臂外側(ce)疼(teng)痛等證。少(shao)陽是陽氣初生(sheng)的經(jing)(jing)絡,所(suo)以它能治療發熱(re)病(bing),它的性質(zhi)介于太陽陽明之間,與(yu)心包(bao)經(jing)(jing)相表里。
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