前胸持續疼痛可能是由于肌肉(rou)拉傷、乳腺增生癥(zheng)、肋(lei)間神(shen)經(jing)炎、肋(lei)骨(gu)骨(gu)折、氣胸、心絞痛等(deng)疾(ji)病所致(zhi)。
1.肌肉拉傷
若患者在(zai)鍛煉(lian)過(guo)程中(zhong)用(yong)力過(guo)度,便可導致胸部周圍肌(ji)肉拉傷,屆時便可引發持續性疼(teng)痛(tong)。
2.乳腺增生癥
內分(fen)泌功能紊亂(luan)屬于該病主(zhu)要的致病因(yin)素,其典型癥狀(zhuang)包括乳腺疼痛、結節或腫(zhong)塊等,部(bu)分(fen)患者還可伴有(you)乳頭溢液(ye)癥狀(zhuang)。
3.肋間神經炎
帶狀皰疹是肋(lei)(lei)間(jian)神(shen)經(jing)炎主要的致(zhi)(zhi)病因素,該病可導致(zhi)(zhi)肋(lei)(lei)間(jian)神(shen)經(jing)支配區域出(chu)現針刺(ci)樣(yang)、燒灼樣(yang)疼痛,發作時自然亦(yi)可累及前胸。
4.肋骨骨折
通(tong)常(chang)由于直(zhi)接(jie)或間(jian)接(jie)暴力致(zhi)使肋骨完整性或連續性中斷所致(zhi),該(gai)病(bing)患者(zhe)可(ke)自(zi)覺前胸疼(teng)痛,持續時間(jian)較長,在呼吸、咳嗽、轉動體位時,癥狀可(ke)進一步(bu)加劇(ju)。
5.氣胸
氣胸(xiong)通常是由(you)于(yu)肺組織與胸(xiong)腔之(zhi)間出現破口,空氣進入(ru)胸(xiong)膜腔,致(zhi)使胸(xiong)膜腔積氣所引起。該病典型癥狀為胸(xiong)部疼痛,會(hui)長時間存在,疼痛可(ke)呈針(zhen)刺樣(yang)或刀割樣(yang),可(ke)伴有胸(xiong)悶、呼吸困難等表現。
6.心絞痛
動脈血管狹(xia)窄、心肌供血不足屬于(yu)該病主要致(zhi)病因(yin)素(su),心絞痛急性發作時,多數患者(zhe)可表現為胸(xiong)部壓榨性疼(teng)痛,且可伴(ban)有胸(xiong)悶、出(chu)汗、惡心、嘔吐(tu)等表現。
除以(yi)上常見原因外,帶狀皰疹(zhen)后(hou)遺神經痛(tong)、心肌炎等均會導致胸口部位(wei)出現疼痛(tong),若疼痛(tong)劇(ju)烈或(huo)長(chang)時間不(bu)緩解,應積(ji)極就醫診治,避免病情(qing)加重(zhong)。
引(yin)言:首(shou)先(xian)當身(shen)體(ti)出現疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)時要(yao)區別到底是(shi)胸口(kou)的(de)肌肉疼(teng)(teng),還是(shi)胸口(kou)所(suo)在部(bu)位的(de)器官疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong),如果胸口(kou)再沒有原因的(de)情況下,總是(shi)出現疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong),建議先(xian)就(jiu)醫診(zhen)斷(duan)。
一(yi)、一(yi)般(ban)胸(xiong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)疼(teng)是為(wei)什么(me)?如果是左(zuo)邊胸(xiong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)疼(teng),那么(me)有可(ke)能(neng)(neng)是我們(men)的(de)心(xin)臟出(chu)現了問題,因(yin)為(wei)左(zuo)邊胸(xiong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)是我們(men)心(xin)臟所在(zai)的(de)位置,如果是精神壓力過(guo)大導致胸(xiong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)疼(teng),那么(me)應該從自己的(de)生活方面尋(xun)找(zhao)原因(yin),減少自己的(de)壓力。如果是由(you)于心(xin)臟相關的(de)疾病(bing),那么(me)首先要去醫(yi)院(yuan)就醫(yi),否則將(jiang)會(hui)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)出(chu)現更加嚴重的(de)問題。其次有可(ke)能(neng)(neng)胸(xiong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)痛(tong)與我們(men)的(de)胸(xiong)腔(qiang)疾病(bing)有關,比如過(guo)度勞累過(guo)度運動,胸(xiong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)出(chu)現了肌(ji)肉(rou)拉傷(shang)和受傷(shang)的(de),都會(hui)引(yin)起胸(xiong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)疼(teng)痛(tong)。
二、胸(xiong)口(kou)疼怎(zen)么(me)辦?根據自(zi)身情(qing)況判斷(duan)胸(xiong)口(kou)疼痛(tong)的大致原因后,可以(yi)進(jin)行(xing)一些舉措,如果是心理壓(ya)力過(guo)大,可以(yi)與(yu)朋友一起出(chu)去(qu)吃(chi)(chi)飯娛樂將讓自(zi)己(ji)感到(dao)壓(ya)力大的事(shi)情(qing)暫時擱置,做(zuo)一些自(zi)己(ji)喜歡的事(shi),比如聽(ting)音樂看(kan)書做(zuo)飯,運動吃(chi)(chi)好吃(chi)(chi)的,如果是由(you)于心臟出(chu)現了疾病,那(nei)么(me)需(xu)要到(dao)醫院(yuan)就(jiu)診,也不必過(guo)度緊(jin)張,如果是在進(jin)行(xing)鍛煉運動時出(chu)現了受(shou)傷,那(nei)么(me)可以(yi)去(qu)醫院(yuan)購(gou)買藥物,外敷內服(fu),同時進(jin)行(xing)治療作用,也要進(jin)行(xing)充分的休息,不能過(guo)度勞累(lei)。
三、當發(fa)現自己的(de)(de)心(xin)臟病怎(zen)么辦?如果(guo)在(zai)(zai)醫院檢查出自己的(de)(de)心(xin)臟有疾病,不要(yao)(yao)(yao)過度(du)緊張,首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據病情是(shi)否嚴重來進(jin)行,如果(guo)是(shi)心(xin)血(xue)管(guan)疾病,那(nei)么一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意飲食,不要(yao)(yao)(yao)吃(chi)油重嚴重的(de)(de)東(dong)西,如果(guo)是(shi)心(xin)臟器官出現了疾病,那(nei)么可以在(zai)(zai)身體能夠承(cheng)受(shou)的(de)(de)情況下(xia)進(jin)行一(yi)些運動,最后人(ren)吃(chi)五谷雜糧一(yi)定有生病的(de)(de)時候,一(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)放松(song)心(xin)態積極治療。
肋軟骨炎,又稱前胸壁綜合征,是前胸部疼痛常見的原因,由于疼痛部位在前胸,很容易于心絞痛混淆,患者常誤以為自己有冠心病,病因一般與外傷有關,在人們搬運重物
,急劇扭轉或因胸部擠壓等使胸肋關節軟骨造成急性損傷、或因慢性勞損或傷風感冒引起病毒感染,導致胸肋關節面軟骨的水腫,增厚的無菌性炎癥反應而發病。或肋軟骨發育營養不良、胸肋關節炎癥、肌筋膜炎有關。其臨床表現為前胸部疼痛,多為酸脹痛,起病急劇或緩慢,時輕時重,可因翻身咳嗽、深呼吸、上肢活動加重,有時向上肢放射,查2-5肋軟骨處壓痛若不及時徹底治療,有反復發作趨勢。臨床中應于冠心病心絞痛,結核胸膜炎等疾病區別。中醫認為,肋軟骨炎疼痛竄及胸脅,
上臂乃氣滯;
局部隆起,壓痛明顯,痛點固定不移乃血瘀。氣滯血瘀,風熱入侵經絡,毒熱交熾,氣血壅遏不通.
不通則痛。治療:局部熱敷(fu)(fu)理療,貼用琥珀膏(gao),外敷(fu)(fu)中(zhong)藥接骨散或三色敷(fu)(fu)藥,內服活血(xue)化瘀湯,左(zuo)歸丸
你(ni)好!首先祝你(ni)早日恢復(fu)健(jian)康!關于“胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。 胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)一(yi)個常(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因很多(duo)(duo),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由于胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)壁(bi)、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膜(mo)、肺、 心(xin)(xin)(xin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)、縱膈(ge)、食管(guan)(guan)及膈(ge)肌(ji)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)變所(suo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。另外,肋(lei)間神(shen)經(jing)(jing)病(bing)(bing)變也 常(chang)(chang)(chang)會引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),診斷比較困(kun)難,常(chang)(chang)(chang)需根(gen)據胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質,伴(ban)隨(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和 發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、時(shi)(shi)(shi)間等(deng)(deng)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)分(fen)、辨別。 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下給(gei)你(ni)分(fen)別介(jie)紹一(yi)些引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)疾(ji)患: 1)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)壁(bi)疾(ji)患 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由于胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)壁(bi)肌(ji)肉、肋(lei)骨(gu)或(huo)(huo)肋(lei)間神(shen)經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)變所(suo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)特點是(shi)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)固定在病(bing)(bing)變部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),且(qie)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)明顯(xian)(xian)(xian)壓(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)點。如(ru)(ru): 1. 肋(lei)間神(shen)經(jing)(jing)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)延(yan)(yan)肋(lei)間神(shen)經(jing)(jing)走向(xiang)有刺(ci)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)感(gan)(gan)(gan),咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽,呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)均(jun)(jun)(jun)會加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 2. 肋(lei)骨(gu)骨(gu)折(zhe)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),有明顯(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受傷史或(huo)(huo)長期劇烈咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)史,疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)有明顯(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),擠壓(ya)時(shi)(shi)(shi)更明顯(xian)(xian)(xian)。 3. 胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、腹部(bu)(bu)帶狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)皰疹引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),局(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)水皰,疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽、呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)一(yi)般(ban)不大(da)。 2)氣管(guan)(guan)、支氣管(guan)(guan)、肺和胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膜(mo)疾(ji)患 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)特點是(shi)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)與呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)、咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽相關。如(ru)(ru): 1. 自發(fa)(fa)性(xing)氣胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為突然發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng),伴(ban)有呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)困(kun)難、咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽、氣悶,甚至(zhi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)紫紺(gan)、休克等(deng)(deng)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。 2. 胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膜(mo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)為刺(ci)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)部(bu)(bu)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)幅度最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肋(lei)部(bu)(bu)最顯(xian)(xian)(xian)著。 3. 氣管(guan)(guan)、支氣管(guan)(guan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽和呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)明顯(xian)(xian)(xian)加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),同時(shi)(shi)(shi)伴(ban)有胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)部(bu)(bu)灼熱感(gan)(gan)(gan)。 4. 肺梗塞等(deng)(deng)肺部(bu)(bu)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing),痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)疼多(duo)(duo)局(ju)(ju)限在患病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),可(ke)(ke)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)割樣(yang)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)、咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽、活動時(shi)(shi)(shi)均(jun)(jun)(jun)會加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3)循環系(xi)統(tong)疾(ji)患 常(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)有冠心(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)(bing)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)包(bao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)。 1. 心(xin)(xin)(xin)絞(jiao)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點是(shi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)部(bu)(bu)或(huo)(huo)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)骨(gu)后有絞(jiao)窄感(gan)(gan)(gan),壓(ya)迫感(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)恐懼感(gan)(gan)(gan),發(fa)(fa)作(zuo)一(yi)般(ban)30秒鐘(zhong)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右,用擴(kuo)(kuo)冠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)藥(yao)物后可(ke)(ke)緩解(jie)。 2. 心(xin)(xin)(xin)肌(ji)梗塞所(suo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),除(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)外還可(ke)(ke)放射在左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)肩、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臂內側,有時(shi)(shi)(shi)還可(ke)(ke)放射至(zhi)下頦、頸部(bu)(bu),甚至(zhi)上(shang)(shang)腹部(bu)(bu),疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有縮緊感(gan)(gan)(gan),疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)劇烈,時(shi)(shi)(shi)間持續延(yan)(yan)長30分(fen)鐘(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),服(fu)擴(kuo)(kuo)冠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)藥(yao)物,效果不顯(xian)(xian)(xian)著。同時(shi)(shi)(shi),可(ke)(ke)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)律不齊等(deng)(deng)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)。 3. 心(xin)(xin)(xin)包(bao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan),疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有時(shi)(shi)(shi)很象心(xin)(xin)(xin)肌(ji)梗塞,但(dan)在咳(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽、呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及體(ti)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)改變,左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)側臥位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),而(er)且(qie)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)持續時(shi)(shi)(shi)間長,不能用擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)冠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)藥(yao)緩解(jie)。 4)消化系(xi)統(tong)疾(ji)患 1. 膽(dan)囊炎(yan)(yan)(yan)、膽(dan)石癥(zheng)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)右下胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)或(huo)(huo)右背、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、腹為主(zhu)(zhu),疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)質以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絞(jiao)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、攢痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為多(duo)(duo)見(jian),伴(ban)有惡心(xin)(xin)(xin)、嘔吐和腹脹腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 2. 急性(xing)胰腺(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)窩部(bu)(bu)、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)壁(bi)、上(shang)(shang)腹及腰部(bu)(bu)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),有橫向(xiang)圍腰樣(yang)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),胖消化道(dao)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),用擴(kuo)(kuo)冠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)藥(yao)物不緩解(jie)。 3. 此(ci)外,胃和十二(er)指腸疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)也可(ke)(ke)能引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)下部(bu)(bu)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),但(dan)一(yi)般(ban)均(jun)(jun)(jun)有胃腸道(dao)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 愛心(xin)(xin)(xin)提示:引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)很多(duo)(duo),應初(chu)步(bu)認識加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)分(fen),從(cong)而(er)采取(qu)預防或(huo)(huo)應急措(cuo)施。對病(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)危重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者,應密切(qie)觀察(cha)病(bing)(bing)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全身情(qing)(qing)況(kuang),意識狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)、脈搏、體(ti)溫等(deng)(deng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang),出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)異常(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應及時(shi)(shi)(shi)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)叫醫(yi)護人員,采取(qu)緊急處理措(cuo)施,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)意外。
首先,由于現代生活和工作壓力的增加,許多人可能會過于緊張和焦慮。他們經常感到胸痛,胸悶,呼吸急促,或者總是感到胸痛。實際上,這些都是心理因素,遇到障礙,自己向自己暗示。只要放松身心,就可以緩解這種癥狀。最好保持良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)心情和心態,并思(si)考美好的(de)(de)(de)事物。還有就是心臟(zang)也可能(neng)不舒(shu)服(fu),因為許多心臟(zang)病患者通常會出(chu)現(xian)胸痛(tong)的(de)(de)(de)癥狀,但是心臟(zang)病的(de)(de)(de)種類很多,無法(fa)快速(su)確定具體(ti)疾(ji)病。如果長時間出(chu)現(xian)胸悶疼(teng)痛(tong),建議(yi)去醫院檢查心臟(zang)是否有問題,這樣可以及(ji)時防止(zhi)疾(ji)病。
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其次,春季一些容易過敏的人應該注意。高發季節容易過敏。過敏可能導致哮喘。哮喘會極易引起胸痛,還會出現胸悶和呼吸困難。因此,在春季,容易過敏的人應減少與花粉和灰塵的接觸,以預防咳嗽,胸悶引發哮喘,這可能會使情況惡化。同(tong)樣重要(yao)的是,當(dang)消化系統(tong)紊亂時,它還(huan)可(ke)能引起頻(pin)繁的胸悶(men)和(he)疼痛,進食(shi)時將會影(ying)響食(shi)道。如果食(shi)道受(shou)損,則可(ke)能導致(zhi)炎(yan)癥(zheng)。吞咽(yan)食(shi)物時會感到不適,強(qiang)行吞咽(yan)還(huan)可(ke)能引起胸痛,呼吸不舒(shu)服,并且還(huan)可(ke)能影(ying)響到胃。
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胸痛也可能與胸膜有關。如果胸膜受到某些有害成分的侵襲,則可能引起胸膜炎。如果發生這種情況,很可能會導致胸部不適,并伴有呼吸急促,胸痛胸悶的情況。因(yin)此,如果胸部(bu)發(fa)炎,則(ze)需要及時治療(liao),并(bing)且胸膜會逐漸恢復正常,并(bing)且自(zi)然減少(shao)了胸痛的發(fa)生。
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最后,胸部疼痛也可能與創傷因素密不可分,因為人們做些繁重的工作,例如舉起重物,長途奔跑,胸部或許會受到一些壓力和刺激,這可能會造成胸部疼痛。由(you)于胸(xiong)部(bu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)肌肉(rou)拉(la)緊,因此在進行(xing)繁重活(huo)動(dong)之前(qian)必(bi)須進行(xing)拉(la)伸(shen)。活(huo)動(dong)結(jie)束后(hou),還應注意伸(shen)展和休息,以(yi)減少胸(xiong)部(bu)受傷,如此就(jiu)會大(da)大(da)減少胸(xiong)部(bu)疼痛的(de)(de)發生。
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