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補牙的過程是怎樣的?補牙的全過程

佚名 2023-07-25 22:06:40

補牙(ya)(ya)是口腔科關于(yu)牙(ya)(ya)齒的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)術最常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)吧,因為現在(zai)人(ren)們(men)牙(ya)(ya)齒如果(guo)出現缺(que)損之后,可能都(dou)會(hui)覺(jue)得(de)不太好(hao)看,就(jiu)會(hui)選擇補牙(ya)(ya),而牙(ya)(ya)齒缺(que)損的(de)(de)(de)原因也有(you)很(hen)多種(zhong)(zhong),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)是蛀(zhu)牙(ya)(ya)導致的(de)(de)(de),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)是因為受傷導致的(de)(de)(de)缺(que)損。那么,一般(ban)補牙(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)是怎么樣的(de)(de)(de)呢?

1、第一步口腔檢查

在(zai)補牙之前,牙醫會對患(huan)者(zhe)的口腔進行全面檢(jian)查,并根據(ju)患(huan)者(zhe)齲齒的數量、療(liao)位、齲病的病變(bian)程度制定最佳的補牙修復(fu)方案。

2、第二步窩洞制備

窩洞(dong)由(you)洞(dong)壁、洞(dong)緣、洞(dong)角(jiao)構成,制備窩洞(dong)的原(yuan)則是:

①除凈病變組織,否則會造成繼發(fa)齲;

②保(bao)護牙髓和(he)健康牙齒組織;

③建(jian)立良好的固位形(即(ji)能維(wei)持充填(tian)體(ti)在(zai)窩洞中不(bu)脫(tuo)落(luo)、不(bu)松動的形狀)和抗力形(即(ji)能承受咀嚼力不(bu)致(zhi)使充填(tian)體(ti)或(huo)牙體(ti)折(zhe)斷的形狀),以(yi)免充填(tian)體(ti)折(zhe)斷、脫(tuo)落(luo)和不(bu)密合而造成(cheng)繼發齲。

3、第三步窩洞消毒

對窩洞進(jin)行全面徹底(di)的消毒(du)(du)處理,而根據齲(qu)齒病變程度的不(bu)(bu)同,不(bu)(bu)同齲(qu)病的消毒(du)(du)時間(jian)有著極大(da)的差異(yi)。

早(zao)齲(qu),則僅需(xu)通過一次性(xing)的(de)消毒(du)即可進行(xing)補牙材料的(de)填(tian)充;中齲(qu)或深齲(qu),則需(xu)要三(san)至五次的(de)封藥處理;而如果涉及到牙神經,則需(xu)要先進行(xing)根管治療。

4、第四步填充窩洞

隔離唾液,消(xiao)毒碗窩(wo)洞后(hou),調配填充材(cai)料入窩(wo)洞中,即時雕刻外形,要注意(yi)除去超過咬(yao)合面過高的部分,以(yi)(yi)免造成(cheng)醫源(yuan)性(xing)的咬(yao)合創傷。鄰面不能留(liu)有充填物的懸突(tu),以(yi)(yi)防刺激牙齦引(yin)起炎(yan)癥。

5、第五步后期處理

充填補(bu)牙(ya)(ya)材料(liao)后,牙(ya)(ya)醫(yi)會對補(bu)牙(ya)(ya)表(biao)面(mian)進行拋光,以防補(bu)牙(ya)(ya)材料(liao)著色。同時會清理補(bu)牙(ya)(ya)后殘留在(zai)牙(ya)(ya)齒表(biao)面(mian)及口腔中的(de)殘渣。有(you)些患者的(de)齲病較大,在(zai)補(bu)牙(ya)(ya)后需進行牙(ya)(ya)冠的(de)修復。最后,牙(ya)(ya)醫(yi)會對患者進行詳細的(de)醫(yi)囑交(jiao)代。

6、補牙溫馨小貼士

補(bu)牙(ya)可以(yi)讓牙(ya)齒變得(de)美(mei)觀,爛的蛀牙(ya)都會被去除,吃東西不(bu)再出現(xian)(xian)塞牙(ya)了(le)。但補(bu)了(le)牙(ya)之后(hou),如果(guo)口腔(qiang)環境不(bu)改善,還是可能出現(xian)(xian)齲(qu)齒。所以(yi),不(bu)要以(yi)為補(bu)牙(ya)后(hou)就萬事大(da)吉了(le)。

7、補牙后注意事項

1.聽從醫囑(zhu),不用剛補好的牙咀嚼食物及硬物。補牙后一般(ban)應(ying)在第2或第3天(tian)再用患側咀嚼食物為宜,以防牙折及補料脫(tuo)落。

2.補牙(ya)后如出(chu)現輕微的疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),可先行自我(wo)觀察,有的輕微不適(shi)及疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)可自行消失。如疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)非但(dan)不減(jian)輕,反而進一(yi)步加重或(huo)出(chu)現咬合痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、跳痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、冷熱刺(ci)激痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、夜間(jian)自發疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)時,應(ying)及時去醫(yi)院復診檢(jian)查(cha)治(zhi)療,以查(cha)明病(bing)因(yin),消除疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)。

補(bu)牙的過(guo)程

一(yi)個齲壞的(de)(de)牙齒在沒(mei)有傷及神經或者離神經很(hen)近的(de)(de)情況下,補牙的(de)(de)步驟(zou)分為以(yi)下幾點(dian):

1、根據(ju)齲壞牙(ya)齒的(de)位(wei)置上(shang)橡皮(pi)障,隔濕排除(chu)其他感(gan)染物(wu)質;

2、橡皮障(zhang)上(shang)好之后進行齲壞(huai)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)去(qu)腐的(de)(de)過程,去(qu)除齲壞(huai)的(de)(de)組織(zhi)黑色的(de)(de)部分還(huan)有軟垢;

3、進行(xing)清洗、消毒(du);

4、消(xiao)毒之(zhi)后需(xu)要涂(tu)抹粘接劑(ji),在涂(tu)抹粘結劑(ji)之(zhi)前,需(xu)要對貼(tie)近于神(shen)經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)部位進行保(bao)護處理,放神(shen)經(jing)(jing)保(bao)護劑(ji),墊底之(zhi)后就進行正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)填。充(chong)(chong)填分為很多種材料,對于鄰近神(shen)經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)材料可以(yi)選擇3M玻璃離子對神(shen)經(jing)(jing)刺激比較小的(de)(de)材料,另外如果要想達到(dao)美觀的(de)(de)和硬度的(de)(de)要求,也(ye)可以(yi)用樹脂充(chong)(chong)填。咨(zi)詢

補牙過程是怎么樣的

?牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺失缺損給我們(men)(men)生活帶來不(bu)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)煩,同時也影響著我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)貌,所(suo)(suo)以很(hen)(hen)多人選(xuan)擇去(qu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),那么(me)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)是怎么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?下面就請北(bei)京圣貝牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家帶您來了(le)解整個(ge)(ge)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)。補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)大致(zhi)分為四步: 1.補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查。醫(yi)生對口(kou)腔進(jin)(jin)行(xing)全面檢查,檢查齲(qu)(qu)(qu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位,齲(qu)(qu)(qu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du),齲(qu)(qu)(qu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆數并(bing)制定(ding)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)方(fang)案。 2.窩洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備。一(yi)方(fang)面是徹底(di)(di)清除腐壞組織,另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面則是建立良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)位體(ti)及(ji)抗力(li)體(ti)。根(gen)據齲(qu)(qu)(qu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)選(xuan)擇適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)方(fang)法,我們(men)(men)常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法有(you)兩種(zhong): 一(yi)種(zhong)是立即(ji)填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)法,立即(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)法是在備好洞(dong)后立即(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian),但(dan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)前必須先(xian)用(yong)刺激性(xing)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)物(wu)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)洞(dong)底(di)(di)和洞(dong)壁;若洞(dong)底(di)(di)無齲(qu)(qu)(qu)壞牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)本質,可根(gen)據醫(yi)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導進(jin)(jin)行(xing)這方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護理(li),最后用(yong)永久性(xing)材料(如(ru)銀(yin)汞合金(jin)等)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。 一(yi)種(zhong)是延期(qi)填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)法。延期(qi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)法就是先(xian)用(yong)藥(yao)物(wu)封在洞(dong)底(di)(di),暫時封藥(yao)后觀(guan)(guan)察7-10天(tian),如(ru)無癥(zheng)狀,牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)髓活力(li)測試正常,再行(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)。 3.填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇: 補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)材料應(ying)當具有(you)無毒(du)、耐(nai)磨、有(you)抗壓強(qiang)度(du)(du)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)后體(ti)積不(bu)改變、與窩洞(dong)密(mi)合、不(bu)被唾液腐蝕或溶解、操作簡便及(ji)色(se)澤(ze)美觀(guan)(guan)等性(xing)能。常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)材料有(you):銀(yin)汞合金(jin)、復合樹(shu)脂、粘固(gu)粉(水(shui)門汀)類。 4.消(xiao)(xiao)除殘渣(zha):手術后有(you)很(hen)(hen)多殘渣(zha)附于牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)表面需及(ji)時去(qu)除。醫(yi)生會對顧(gu)客進(jin)(jin)行(xing)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)護理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)代。 北(bei)京圣貝牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)科(ke)是一(yi)家國(guo)(guo)際(ji)連鎖口(kou)腔專(zhuan)業機構(gou),是北(bei)京地區具有(you)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)水(shui)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大型現(xian)代化(hua)口(kou)腔治(zhi)療(liao)專(zhuan)科(ke),圣貝牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)科(ke)不(bu)斷引進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)潮流領先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術和設備,構(gou)建單病種(zhong)特色(se),凝聚(ju)國(guo)(guo)內外頂級牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)科(ke)專(zhuan)家,公(gong)司所(suo)(suo)用(yong)材料均為原裝進(jin)(jin)口(kou)。推薦閱(yue)讀:補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)該(gai)注(zhu)意哪些事情(qing) 經過以上介紹(shao),整個(ge)(ge)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)過程(cheng)(cheng)就完成了(le),牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)擔負著人體(ti)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咀嚼、吞(tun)咽、語言交(jiao)流、表情(qing)及(ji)呼吸等生理(li)功能,并(bing)與人類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀(guan)(guan)和心理(li)狀態有(you)著密(mi)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)。因此(ci)日常生活中(zhong)就注(zhu)意牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保健護理(li),定(ding)期(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)口(kou)腔檢查,一(yi)旦(dan)發現(xian)齲(qu)(qu)(qu)病,應(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)及(ji)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)修復,如(ru)果前期(qi)不(bu)注(zhu)意,后期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)就會很(hen)(hen)麻(ma)煩。

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