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腳扭傷怎么處理,預防腳扭傷的辦法

妙(miao)手生春 2024-06-02 23:01:15

一(yi)、腳扭(niu)傷的正確處理法

傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)勢判斷崴(wei)腳后(hou)(hou)先(xian)呆在原(yuan)地(di)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)動(dong),把受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)平放,不(bu)(bu)要(yao)使(shi)其受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)力,等劇(ju)痛緩解(jie)下(xia)來后(hou)(hou),輕(qing)微扭(niu)動(dong)你(ni)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei),如(ru)(ru)果能(neng)動(dong),說(shuo)(shuo)明你(ni)只(zhi)是(shi)軟組織受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang);如(ru)(ru)果發生劇(ju)烈疼(teng)痛并無法扭(niu)動(dong),那(nei)么立(li)刻打求助電(dian)話,并到(dao)醫院進行(xing)(xing)治療(liao)。處(chu)理(li)方(fang)法 1冷敷。崴(wei)腳后(hou)(hou),扭(niu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)小血(xue)(xue)(xue)管會破裂出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue),使(shi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)形(xing)成血(xue)(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)(zhong),一般要(yao)24小時(shi)左右才能(neng)停(ting)止(zhi)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)和腫(zhong)(zhong)脹。而冷敷可(ke)使(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)管收縮(suo),減(jian)少出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)量,從而有效使(shi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)停(ting)止(zhi)腫(zhong)(zhong)脹并消腫(zhong)(zhong)。處(chu)理(li)方(fang)法 2熱敷。使(shi)用濕(shi)熱手巾或者(zhe)熱水袋外敷于淤血(xue)(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)(zhong)脹部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei),促進淤青部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)液循環,可(ke)以有效的(de)減(jian)弱血(xue)(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)(zhong)情況(kuang)。但崴(wei)腳后(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)立(li)即進行(xing)(xing)熱敷,如(ru)(ru)果進行(xing)(xing)熱敷,會加快受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)量,使(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)(zhong)情況(kuang)惡化。理(li)論(lun)上說(shuo)(shuo)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)后(hou)(hou),受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)24小時(shi)后(hou)(hou)才能(neng)停(ting)止(zhi)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)(zhong)脹,但是(shi)也要(yao)按情況(kuang)而定,當你(ni)發現受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)不(bu)(bu)會繼續腫(zhong)(zhong)大,并腫(zhong)(zhong)脹部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)顏(yan)色發青后(hou)(hou),就可(ke)以進行(xing)(xing)熱敷了。處(chu)理(li)方(fang)法 3對受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)進行(xing)(xing)按摩。受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)初期,如(ru)(ru)果受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)嚴(yan)(yan)重不(bu)(bu)可(ke)輕(qing)易揉按傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)處(chu),有可(ke)能(neng)造成紅腫(zhong)(zhong)加大;如(ru)(ru)果受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)嚴(yan)(yan)重,可(ke)以進行(xing)(xing)輕(qing)揉受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)。揉按方(fang)式為以手掌掌心放置在受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei),輕(qing)輕(qing)揉按,能(neng)夠有效地(di)緩解(jie)疼(teng)痛和消腫(zhong)(zhong)。或者(zhe)讓專業醫治人員對受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)進行(xing)(xing)按摩治療(liao)。

二、能預防(fang)腳扭傷的(de)辦(ban)法是(shi)什么

從醫(yi)學的角度考慮,主動(dong)(dong)預防(fang)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)損(sun)傷(shang)與(yu)損(sun)傷(shang)后及時、正確(que)的處理是(shi)非(fei)常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的。那么(me),如何有(you)(you)效預防(fang)呢?主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)以下(xia)幾個方面:一、訓(xun)(xun)(xun)練(lian)方法要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)掌握正確(que)的訓(xun)(xun)(xun)練(lian)方法和(he)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)技術,科學地增加運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)量(liang)。二、準備(bei)活動(dong)(dong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分(fen)(fen)。在實際工(gong)作中(zhong),我們(men)發(fa)現不少運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)損(sun)傷(shang)是(shi)由于準備(bei)活動(dong)(dong)不足造(zao)成的。因此(ci),在訓(xun)(xun)(xun)練(lian)前做好準備(bei)活動(dong)(dong)十分(fen)(fen)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。三(san)、注意(yi)間隔放(fang)松(song)。在訓(xun)(xun)(xun)練(lian)中(zhong),每組練(lian)習(xi)之后為了更快地消除肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)疲勞,防(fang)止由于局部(bu)負擔(dan)過重(zhong)而出現的運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)傷(shang),組與(yu)組之間的間隔放(fang)松(song)非(fei)常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。四、防(fang)止局部(bu)負擔(dan)過重(zhong)。訓(xun)(xun)(xun)練(lian)中(zhong)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)量(liang)過分(fen)(fen)集中(zhong),會造(zao)成機體局部(bu)負擔(dan)過重(zhong)而引起運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)傷(shang)。五、加強易傷(shang)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)力量(liang)練(lian)習(xi)。據(ju)統計,在運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)實踐中(zhong),肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)、韌帶等(deng)軟(ruan)組織的運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)傷(shang)最為多見。因此(ci),加強易傷(shang)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)的肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)練(lian)習(xi),對于防(fang)止損(sun)傷(shang)的發(fa)生(sheng)具有(you)(you)十分(fen)(fen)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的意(yi)義。

三、腳(jiao)扭傷了后怎么緊急處理(li)呢

1、當(dang)天,每(mei)3到4小時進行15分鐘冷敷(fu)(可(ke)(ke)以緩解腫(zhong)脹(zhang)(zhang))。請注意不(bu)能直接用(yong)冰(bing)塊接觸皮膚。2、至少讓受(shou)損肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)休息一(yi)天。3、保持(chi)拉傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)處于抬(tai)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)位置可(ke)(ke)以縮短癥狀持(chi)續時間(jian)。總的(de)(de)(de)來(lai)說,當(dang)發生運動傷(shang)害時,最好要(yao)馬上處理。處理的(de)(de)(de)原則有五(wu)項,簡(jian)稱為P.R.I.C.E.:做好下面幾點(dian)是(shi)可(ke)(ke)以很及(ji)時的(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)扭傷(shang)部(bu)位不(bu)再受(shou)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)。保護(hu)休息冰(bing)敷(fu)壓(ya)迫(po)抬(tai)高(gao)(gao)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)不(bu)要(yao)引發再次傷(shang)害,休息是(shi)為了減少疼痛、出血(xue)、腫(zhong)脹(zhang)(zhang)并防止傷(shang)勢惡化(hua)。壓(ya)迫(po)及(ji)抬(tai)高(gao)(gao)也都有上述的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。冰(bing)敷(fu)還能夠(gou)(gou)有止痛的(de)(de)(de)功能。挫傷(shang)、瘀(yu)青(qing)、輕度肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)拉傷(shang)、韌(ren)帶(dai)扭傷(shang),經由上面幾種方式處理,以及(ji)適(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)復健(jian)治療(liao),都能夠(gou)(gou)在短時間(jian)內(nei)回復健(jian)康。嚴重的(de)(de)(de)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)拉傷(shang)(斷裂(lie)(lie))、韌(ren)帶(dai)扭傷(shang)(斷裂(lie)(lie))、骨(gu)折,則必須由專科醫師手術治療(liao)。

四(si)、腳扭(niu)傷后(hou)的3個時(shi)期(qi)

急性(xing)期(qi)(qi)首(shou)先(xian)要(yao)(yao)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)傷(shang)勢輕(qing)重。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)來(lai)講,如果(guo)自己活(huo)(huo)動(dong)時扭(niu)傷(shang)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)雖然疼痛(tong),但(dan)并不劇(ju)烈,大多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軟組(zu)織損傷(shang),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)自己醫治(zhi)。如果(guo)自己活(huo)(huo)動(dong)時有(you)劇(ju)痛(tong),不能(neng)站立(li)和挪(nuo)步,疼在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)骨頭上(shang)(shang),扭(niu)傷(shang)時有(you)聲響,傷(shang)后(hou)迅速腫脹等(deng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)骨折的表現(xian),應(ying)馬上(shang)(shang)到(dao)醫院(yuan)診治(zhi)。踝(huai)扭(niu)傷(shang)后(hou)48小(xiao)時內(nei),應(ying)用(yong)(yong)冰(bing)敷抬高壓迫予以(yi)(yi)(yi)警(jing)急處(chu)理(li)(li)。病患(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)先(xian)用(yong)(yong)彈性(xing)繃(beng)帶或(huo)(huo)充氣式固定器(qi)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)壓迫防(fang)(fang)止進一(yi)(yi)步腫脹,同時將下肢抬高增加靜脈血(xue)回流以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)腫脹。此(ci)時更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冰(bing)敷的最(zui)(zui)(zui)佳時機,將冰(bing)塊包上(shang)(shang)毛巾(jin)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)冰(bing)涼的山泉水沾濕毛巾(jin)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)簡單的冰(bing)敷用(yong)(yong)具(ju)。冰(bing)敷目的在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)防(fang)(fang)止內(nei)出血(xue)持續(xu)。根據具(ju)體情況掌握冷(leng)(leng)敷頻率,登(deng)山活(huo)(huo)動(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)按照每小(xiao)時敷二十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘進行,但(dan)需避免凍傷(shang)。要(yao)(yao)正(zheng)確(que)使用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)敷和冷(leng)(leng)敷。熱(re)(re)敷和冷(leng)(leng)敷都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物理(li)(li)療法,作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)卻截然不同。血(xue)遇(yu)熱(re)(re)而活(huo)(huo),遇(yu)寒(han)則凝,所以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)受傷(shang)早期(qi)(qi)宜冷(leng)(leng)敷,以(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少局部(bu)(bu)血(xue)腫;在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出血(xue)停止以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)再(zai)(zai)熱(re)(re)敷,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加速消(xiao)散傷(shang)處(chu)周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)的瘀血(xue)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)而言(yan),受傷(shang)24到(dao)48小(xiao)時后(hou)始(shi)用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)敷。亞急性(xing)期(qi)(qi)此(ci)期(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)開始(shi)接(jie)受物理(li)(li)治(zhi)療,主要(yao)(yao)為超音波與(yu)經皮電刺激治(zhi)療,患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)居(ju)家患(huan)(huan)部(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)泡(pao)熱(re)(re)水,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水中不痛(tong)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)輕(qing)輕(qing)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)5分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘,隨后(hou)泡(pao)冷(leng)(leng)水于水中靜止一(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘,如此(ci)反復冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)交替,唯結束時也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泡(pao)熱(re)(re)水。平(ping)時走路最(zui)(zui)(zui)好穿上(shang)(shang)護(hu)踝(huai)。這(zhe)時可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進行一(yi)(yi)些藥物治(zhi)療。傷(shang)處(chu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)貼(tie)膏藥或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)敷消(xiao)腫散(芙蓉(rong)葉30克、赤(chi)小(xiao)豆10克、芒硝粉3克,研成(cheng)(cheng)細末(mo),加蜜或(huo)(huo)白酒調(diao)成(cheng)(cheng)糊狀,敷在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)患(huan)(huan)處(chu),2-3天(tian)換1次(ci))同時還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)服(fu)跌打(da)丸。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)敷藥前可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)按摩傷(shang)處(chu),用(yong)(yong)雙手拇指(zhi)輕(qing)輕(qing)揉動(dong),揉動(dong)方向(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從下至上(shang)(shang),這(zhe)樣既能(neng)止痛(tong)又能(neng)消(xiao)腫。慢(man)性(xing)期(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)開始(shi)小(xiao)步慢(man)跑,或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)扭(niu)傷(shang)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)。最(zui)(zui)(zui)好穿護(hu)踝(huai)或(huo)(huo)貼(tie)扎(zha)再(zai)(zai)跑,更(geng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)練習跑八字,但(dan)對踝(huai)關(guan)(guan)節扭(niu)傷(shang)來(lai)說還不能(neng)跳。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)而言(yan)跳上(shang)(shang)去沒事(shi),下來(lai)時很(hen)容易再(zai)(zai)扭(niu)到(dao)。即(ji)使治(zhi)療得當,最(zui)(zui)(zui)好也(ye)要(yao)(yao)等(deng)六周(zhou)(zhou)再(zai)(zai)漸(jian)(jian)漸(jian)(jian)恢復原(yuan)來(lai)運(yun)動(dong)量(liang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)之前鍛練小(xiao)腿足外翻肌(ji)肉,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)確(que)保不再(zai)(zai)扭(niu)到(dao)的關(guan)(guan)鍵。

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