女(nv)人的(de)一生(sheng),總有些疾(ji)病會和她(ta)們如影(ying)隨形,帶(dai)給她(ta)們“無言”的(de)痛,膀(bang)胱炎就是其中非常值(zhi)得警(jing)惕的(de)一個(ge)“殺手”。
正(zheng)常膀胱對細菌(jun)有很(hen)(hen)強的抵抗(kang)力,細菌(jun)很(hen)(hen)難能(neng)(neng)通過(guo)尿路上皮侵入膀胱壁,尿道遠段(duan)內的細菌(jun)一(yi)般也不能(neng)(neng)進入膀胱,即使(shi)進入膀胱,在正(zheng)常情(qing)況下(xia),也會隨著尿液的排泄而(er)(er)流(liu)到(dao)體外,致使(shi)細菌(jun)在膀胱內不能(neng)(neng)停留、繁殖而(er)(er)引起感(gan)(gan)染(ran)。但在上尿路感(gan)(gan)染(ran)、下(xia)尿路梗阻(zu)、膀胱本身病(bing)變抵抗(kang)力降低時,正(zheng)常的膀胱黏膜(mo)抗(kang)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)屏障容易遭到(dao)破(po)壞,膀胱就極易引起感(gan)(gan)染(ran)。而(er)(er)女(nv)性由于尿道短,尿道口與肛(gang)門靠(kao)近(jin),受污(wu)染(ran)的幾率會更高,從而(er)(er)患上膀胱炎。
剛(gang)得上膀胱炎(yan)時,癥狀可能非常輕微,僅(jin)有膀胱的刺激癥狀,比如尿(niao)(niao)頻、尿(niao)(niao)急、尿(niao)(niao)痛等,如經治療(liao),病情很快痊愈。如果治療(liao)不及時,細菌(jun)由膀胱上行到達腎盂,就(jiu)會引起腎盂腎炎(yan)。因此,出(chu)現膀胱炎(yan)癥狀后應(ying)當及早就(jiu)醫(yi)、及早用藥。
其(qi)(qi)實(shi),在(zai)尿(niao)路(lu)感(gan)染中(zhong),50%―70%都是膀(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)。從臺灣等地的調查(cha)來看,女性(xing)(xing)最容(rong)易受膀(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)的青睞,此(ci)外,膀(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)易發生于(yu)長期憋(bie)尿(niao)、性(xing)(xing)交(jiao)后(hou)(hou)、月經期后(hou)(hou)及尿(niao)道(dao)、婦(fu)科器(qi)械檢查(cha)后(hou)(hou),其(qi)(qi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)菌多數為(wei)(wei)大腸桿(gan)菌。在(zai)臨床上,膀(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)分為(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)和慢(man)性(xing)(xing)兩種,急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)發病(bing)(bing)急(ji)(ji)驟,病(bing)(bing)程一般(ban)持續(xu)1―2周自行消退或治療后(hou)(hou)消退。其(qi)(qi)特(te)點是發病(bing)(bing)“急(ji)(ji)”、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)癥反應“重”、病(bing)(bing)變(bian)部位“淺”;而(er)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)癥狀與急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)相似,但(dan)程度較輕,其(qi)(qi)特(te)點是發病(bing)(bing)“慢(man)”、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)癥反應“輕”、病(bing)(bing)變(bian)部位“深”。
不過(guo),即使得了(le)膀(bang)胱炎(yan),也不必過(guo)于(yu)緊(jin)張。積極治療和預防復發是處理膀(bang)胱炎(yan)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)。
在日常護理上也要注意
第一,保(bao)持(chi)會陰部的清潔衛(wei)生,每日用清水清洗外陰部;
第二,減少性(xing)生(sheng)活(huo)刺(ci)激(ji),性(xing)生(sheng)活(huo)可使尿道口受摩(mo)擦,細菌易侵入(ru)發生(sheng)上行性(xing)感染,最好(hao)的(de)方法(fa)是性(xing)生(sheng)活(huo)后(hou)立即坐起,排(pai)空小(xiao)便以沖洗(xi)尿道;
第(di)三,勤換內褲,常(chang)清洗;
第四,每次(ci)排尿要排盡,不讓膀胱(guang)有殘余尿;
第五,注意經期衛生;
第(di)六,一(yi)定要(yao)多(duo)喝水。
你好
中年女性為何易患膀胱炎。個人認為有三點原因。
一,解剖上:膀胱向下連接著尿道,通過尿道與外界相通,膀胱的炎癥主要是由外界的細菌侵入引起的,所以尿道的長度決定了細菌感染的幾率,女性相對于男性來說,尿道要短上10公分左右,并且少一個生理彎曲,因此,細菌更容易通過尿道感染膀胱
二,尿道開口周圍環境:與男性不同,女性尿道開口于陰道口,此處更容易滋生細菌,加大感染幾率。
三,生理上:中年女性雌激素水平直線下降,會引起相應臨床癥狀,也就是通常所說的更年期,導致陰道的泌酸能力降低,ph值升高,抑菌能力減弱,易導致細菌通過尿道感染膀胱。
另外,夫妻生活也容易使細菌擠入尿道,特別是女性,引起感染。
解答希望你(ni)滿意,祝你(ni)健康!
?以(yi)前人們(men)都會(hui)覺得(de)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)是(shi)男性(xing)(xing)比較容易(yi)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing),其(qi)實不(bu)(bu)(bu)然,在(zai)現今社會(hui)女性(xing)(xing)朋友們(men)也(ye)奔赴著(zhu)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)事業,特別是(shi)對(dui)于一(yi)些上(shang)班族女性(xing)(xing)朋友來說,平時(shi)喜歡(huan)憋尿(niao)(niao),最終(zhong)就(jiu)得(de)患有(you)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)這種(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing),憋尿(niao)(niao)也(ye)只是(shi)得(de)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)因素(su)之(zhi)一(yi),那么還(huan)有(you)那些因素(su)是(shi)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)女性(xing)(xing)得(de)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)呢,以(yi)下就(jiu)是(shi)我院的(de)(de)(de)(de)專家為(wei)您介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)(xiang)細(xi)內容。 對(dui)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)(xiang)細(xi)介紹 膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)是(shi)泌(mi)尿(niao)(niao)系統中(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing),尤以(yi)女性(xing)(xing)多見。本病(bing)(bing)在(zai)大(da)多數病(bing)(bing)例不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)作為(wei)一(yi)個獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)出現,而(er)是(shi)泌(mi)尿(niao)(niao)系統感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分或是(shi)泌(mi)尿(niao)(niao)系統其(qi)它疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)繼發(fa)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)。膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)炎(yan)(yan)癥可(ke)分為(wei)急性(xing)(xing)與(yu)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)兩種(zhong),兩者又(you)可(ke)互相轉化(hua),急性(xing)(xing)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)徹底治療可(ke)遷延成慢(man)性(xing)(xing),慢(man)性(xing)(xing)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)在(zai)機體抵抗(kang)力(li)降低或局(ju)部病(bing)(bing)變(bian)因素(su)加(jia)重時(shi),又(you)可(ke)轉化(hua)成急性(xing)(xing)發(fa)作。 女性(xing)(xing)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)原因 誘(you)發(fa)因素(su):所有(you)可(ke)破壞膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)粘膜正(zheng)常抗(kang)菌(jun)能(neng)(neng)力(li)、改變(bian)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)壁正(zheng)常組織結(jie)構及適(shi)合于細(xi)菌(jun)滯(zhi)留(liu)、生長和繁(fan)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切因素(su)均可(ke)誘(you)發(fa)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)炎(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生。 通常,膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)對(dui)細(xi)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抵御能(neng)(neng)力(li)強(qiang),少量細(xi)菌(jun)入侵也(ye)無(wu)妨。膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)之(zhi)所以(yi)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran),主(zhu)要(yao)受身體的(de)(de)(de)(de)抵抗(kang)力(li)、入侵細(xi)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量以(yi)及感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)途徑三(san)個條(tiao)件(jian)所左右(you)。一(yi)旦(dan)這三(san)個條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡遭到(dao)(dao)(dao)破壞就(jiu)會(hui)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)。 正(zheng)常膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)對(dui)細(xi)菌(jun)有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抵抗(kang)力(li),細(xi)菌(jun)很(hen)難能(neng)(neng)通過尿(niao)(niao)路上(shang)皮侵入膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)壁,尿(niao)(niao)道遠段內的(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)菌(jun)一(yi)般也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)進(jin)入膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang),即使進(jin)入膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang),在(zai)正(zheng)常情況下,也(ye)隨著(zhu)尿(niao)(niao)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)排泄而(er)驅出體外,致使細(xi)菌(jun)在(zai)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)內不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)停留(liu)、繁(fan)殖而(er)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)。但在(zai)上(shang)尿(niao)(niao)路感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)、下尿(niao)(niao)路梗阻、膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)本身病(bing)(bing)變(bian)抵抗(kang)力(li)降低時(shi),正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)粘膜抗(kang)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)屏障容易(yi)遭到(dao)(dao)(dao)破壞,則膀(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)胱(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)又(you)極易(yi)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)。 通過上(shang)訴我們(men)專家為(wei)您解答的(de)(de)(de)(de)關于“?
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