一(yi)、小安瑞克副作(zuo)用(yong)有哪些

1.小(xiao)安(an)(an)瑞(rui)克(ke)(ke)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)為對癥(zheng)治(zhi)療(liao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜長期(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)大量(liang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于止痛不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)超過(guo)(guo)。天(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于解(jie)(jie)熱(re)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)超過(guo)(guo)3天(tian)，如癥(zheng)狀不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緩(huan)解(jie)(jie)，請咨(zi)詢(xun)醫師或(huo)(huo)(huo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)師。2.不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能同時(shi)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其他(ta)含有解(jie)(jie)熱(re)鎮痛藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)（如某些復方(fang)抗感冒(mao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)）。3.服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)安(an)(an)瑞(rui)克(ke)(ke)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)期(qi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)飲酒或(huo)(huo)(huo)含有酒精的(de)飲料。4.如服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)量(liang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)出(chu)現(xian)嚴(yan)重(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良反應，應立即就(jiu)醫。5.對小(xiao)安(an)(an)瑞(rui)克(ke)(ke)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)過(guo)(guo)敏(min)者禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，過(guo)(guo)敏(min)體質(zhi)者慎用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。6.小(xiao)安(an)(an)瑞(rui)克(ke)(ke)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)性狀發(fa)生改變時(shi)禁(jin)止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。少數患者可能會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)惡心嘔(ou)吐、胃燒、消化(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良、胃腸潰瘍或(huo)(huo)(huo)出(chu)血(xue)。8.少數患者可能會(hui)發(fa)生轉氨(an)酶升高、頭痛頭暈(yun)、耳鳴及(ji)視(shi)力模糊。9.較為嚴(yan)重(zhong)者還會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)精神(shen)緊張(zhang)、嗜睡(shui)、四肢水腫及(ji)體重(zhong)驟增等病癥(zheng)。10.過(guo)(guo)敏(min)體質(zhi)者可能會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)皮疹、腎功能衰竭(jie)、支氣管痙攣(luan)、膀胱炎及(ji)過(guo)(guo)敏(min)性的(de)腎炎。11.總(zong)之(zhi)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)瑞(rui)克(ke)(ke)時(shi)需要(yao)特(te)別注意(yi)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)，安(an)(an)瑞(rui)克(ke)(ke)必(bi)須整粒吞服，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)打開或(huo)(huo)(huo)溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)后服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。而且本品(pin)為對癥(zheng)治(zhi)療(liao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜長期(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)大量(liang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于止痛不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)超過(guo)(guo)5天(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于解(jie)(jie)熱(re)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)超過(guo)(guo)3天(tian)，如癥(zheng)狀不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緩(huan)解(jie)(jie)，請咨(zi)詢(xun)醫師或(huo)(huo)(huo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)師。

二、小安瑞克用量是多(duo)少

1.安瑞(rui)克(ke)通過對環氧酶的抑制而(er)減(jian)少前(qian)列(lie)腺素(su)的合成(cheng)，由此減(jian)輕因前(qian)列(lie)腺素(su)引起的組織充(chong)血(xue)、腫(zhong)脹、降低周圍神經痛(tong)覺的敏(min)感性。它通過下丘腦體溫(wen)(wen)調節中心而(er)起解(jie)熱(re)作用(yong)(yong)，具有鎮(zhen)痛(tong)、解(jie)熱(re)和抗炎的作用(yong)(yong)。且該(gai)藥為緩(huan)釋劑(ji)型(xing)，可(ke)(ke)使藥物(wu)在體內逐(zhu)漸釋放。每服用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次，可(ke)(ke)持續12小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)止痛(tong)。2.安瑞(rui)克(ke)用(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)量為溫(wen)(wen)開水沖服，4-8歲兒童，一(yi)(yi)次0.5包；8歲以上兒童及成(cheng)人(ren)，一(yi)(yi)次1包，若(ruo)持續疼痛(tong)或發熱(re)，可(ke)(ke)間隔(ge)4-6小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)重復用(yong)(yong)藥1次，24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)不超過4次。3.臨床藥代(dai)動力(li)學研(yan)究表明，口服安瑞(rui)克(ke)，給藥后(hou)可(ke)(ke)被(bei)迅速吸(xi)收(shou)，約1.8小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)后(hou)達血(xue)藥濃度峰(feng)值，血(xue)漿消除半衰期(qi)（ t1/2β）為4.5小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)左右。服藥后(hou)24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，70%成(cheng)為代(dai)謝物(wu)從尿中排泄，其代(dai)謝物(wu)分(fen)別為異(yi)(yi)丁醇基(ji)(ji)(ji)-α-甲基(ji)(ji)(ji)苯乙酸及對-異(yi)(yi)丁基(ji)(ji)(ji)-α-甲基(ji)(ji)(ji)苯乙酸。

三、小安瑞克的成分(fen)有(you)哪些

1.安(an)瑞克為(wei)白(bai)色(se)顆(ke)粒，味甜。主要(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)。輔(fu)料是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)糊精，蔗糖(tang)。布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種白(bai)色(se)顆(ke)粒，氣(qi)芳香，味甜。布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)具(ju)有抗炎(yan)，鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，解熱的作(zuo)用(yong)。小(xiao)兒(er)(er)和(he)成(cheng)人都可以用(yong)。安(an)瑞克用(yong)于(yu)緩(huan)解輕至中度(du)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的治療效果好，如頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、關(guan)節痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、偏頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、肌肉(rou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、神經痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經。也用(yong)于(yu)普通(tong)感冒或(huo)流行(xing)性感冒引(yin)起的發熱。2.另(ling)外，小(xiao)安(an)瑞克性狀為(wei)白(bai)色(se)或(huo)類白(bai)色(se)粉末與橙紅色(se)顆(ke)粒的混懸物(wu)，味甜，有香氣(qi)。而(er)其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)。其(qi)(qi)中，布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世界衛生組(zu)織、美國FDA.共同(tong)推薦的兒(er)(er)童退燒(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公認的兒(er)(er)童首(shou)選抗炎(yan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)具(ju)有抗炎(yan)、鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、解熱作(zuo)用(yong)。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)三分(fen)毒，小(xiao)安(an)瑞克為(wei)對(dui)癥治療藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，不宜長期或(huo)大量(liang)使用(yong)，用(yong)于(yu)止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不得超(chao)過。天(tian)，用(yong)于(yu)解熱不得超(chao)過3天(tian)，如癥狀不緩(huan)解，請咨詢(xun)醫師(shi)或(huo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)。而(er)且(qie)，不能同(tong)時服用(yong)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)含有解熱鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品（如某些復方(fang)抗感冒藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)），如正在使用(yong)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品，使用(yong)本品前請咨詢(xun)醫師(shi)或(huo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)師(shi)。

四、小安(an)瑞克是退燒藥嗎

1.小(xiao)安瑞(rui)(rui)克布洛芬(fen)顆粒(li)是(shi)(shi)退(tui)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。季節交(jiao)替是(shi)(shi)兒童(tong)感(gan)冒(mao)發燒(shao)(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)高發時(shi)節，治療(liao)小(xiao)孩感(gan)冒(mao)發燒(shao)(shao)(shao)一般是(shi)(shi)先采取物理治療(liao)的(de)(de)方式，如用(yong)冷毛巾或冰袋(dai)敷額(e)頭，用(yong)酒精擦拭身體等等；如果孩子(zi)發燒(shao)(shao)(shao)超過38.5°，須及時(shi)服用(yong)專業(ye)退(tui)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。2.家長(chang)在(zai)給孩子(zi)選擇(ze)退(tui)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，一要(yao)看藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)否有(you)效，二(er)要(yao)看藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)否安全，副作(zuo)用(yong)小(xiao)。世界衛(wei)生(sheng)組織推薦使(shi)用(yong)布洛芬(fen)和乙酰氨(an)基酚。其中，.小(xiao)安瑞(rui)(rui)克布洛芬(fen)同時(shi)還是(shi)(shi)美國(guo)FDA推薦的(de)(de)兒童(tong)退(tui)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，且(qie)有(you)服用(yong)方便、嬰幼(you)兒易于接受的(de)(de)優點，被公認為兒童(tong)退(tui)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，家長(chang)們(men)可以放心使(shi)用(yong)。3.口(kou)服小(xiao)安瑞(rui)(rui)克布洛芬(fen)顆粒(li)的(de)(de)退(tui)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)作(zuo)用(yong)要(yao)1—2小(xiao)時(shi)。口(kou)服吸收迅速(su)，起作(zuo)用(yong)快(kuai)，降溫持續時(shi)間長(chang)，且(qie)不良反應(ying)少(shao)。但每個人的(de)(de)情況都不同，有(you)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)快(kuai)些，有(you)的(de)(de)慢些。

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