一、如何(he)解決失眠(mian)厲害的問題
一、加(jia)強(qiang)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)鍛煉經常(chang)(chang)失(shi)(shi)眠、多(duo)夢的(de)(de)(de)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以適(shi)當(dang)在早上(shang)做早操(cao),如老(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舞蹈(dao)、太(tai)極,或慢跑(pao)等,和(he)(he)力量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)運動,這(zhe)(zhe)些活動是(shi)適(shi)中(zhong),更適(shi)合老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。加(jia)強(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)育鍛煉,不(bu)僅(jin)可以讓老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有一個健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)(ti),還可以放松一下老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)身心,讓老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以睡(shui)當(dang)你晚(wan)上(shang)睡(shui)覺(jue)(jue)(jue)到早晨(chen)。二、注(zhu)意日常(chang)(chang)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)在正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)期,經常(chang)(chang)失(shi)(shi)眠、多(duo)夢等老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們不(bu)應該喝太(tai)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)茶、咖(ka)啡、酒(jiu)精和(he)(he)吸煙,這(zhe)(zhe)些食(shi)(shi)物對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)有興奮(fen)作用,尤其是(shi)如果(guo)它是(shi)吃在晚(wan)上(shang),對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)影響是(shi)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)。此外,不(bu)要吃太(tai)飽(bao),晚(wan)上(shang)睡(shui)覺(jue)(jue)(jue)之前吃晚(wan)飯或點心時(shi)(shi)間(jian)是(shi)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)睡(shui)一個多(duo)小時(shi)(shi),飽(bao)脹的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺(jue)(jue)(jue)會讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)感(gan)到不(bu)舒服(fu),影響睡(shui)眠。三、規律(lv)作息時(shi)(shi)間(jian)許多(duo)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們會很(hen)早就上(shang)床睡(shui)覺(jue)(jue)(jue)在晚(wan)上(shang),有時(shi)(shi)候睡(shui)不(bu)著,還是(shi)想早點上(shang)床睡(shui)覺(jue)(jue)(jue),然后(hou)當(dang)他們早上(shang)醒(xing)來(lai),睡(shui)不(bu)著了,容易打瞌睡(shui)當(dang)我(wo)在白天,焦慮,精神狀(zhuang)態不(bu)是(shi)很(hen)好(hao)(hao)。所(suo)以老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也必須形(xing)成一個規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)作息時(shi)(shi)間(jian),晚(wan)上(shang),不(bu)要這(zhe)(zhe)么早睡(shui)覺(jue)(jue)(jue),你可以和(he)(he)我(wo)的(de)(de)(de)家人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)看(kan)電視,或者看(kan)報紙,等待(dai)睡(shui)去睡(shui)時(shi)(shi),它不(bu)僅(jin)會減(jian)少這(zhe)(zhe)種現象的(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)眠、老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)會醒(xing)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)早,從而(er)影響第二天的(de)(de)(de)精神狀(zhuang)態。
二(er)、哪些是失(shi)眠的(de)癥狀
一(yi)、精神癥狀:患(huan)有(you)(you)失(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)、抑郁癥的(de)人(ren),在夜晚(wan)常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)會出現(xian)早醒(xing)(xing)、多(duo)夢(meng)、入(ru)睡困難等睡眠(mian)(mian)(mian)障(zhang)礙(ai)。腦海里反復(fu)出現(xian)一(yi)些(xie)不愉(yu)快的(de)往(wang)事(shi),或者(zhe)對前(qian)途憂心忡忡。清(qing)(qing)晨(chen)起(qi)床后不能(neng)恢復(fu)充沛精力(li)(li),思維能(neng)力(li)(li)不夠清(qing)(qing)晰,白天容易頭(tou)昏(hun)(hun)、疲乏、無力(li)(li)或瞌睡。再(zai)有(you)(you)認知(zhi)功(gong)能(neng)受損,工(gong)作與學習能(neng)力(li)(li)下(xia)降,記憶(yi)力(li)(li)下(xia)降,注意力(li)(li)不能(neng)集中(zhong)等也(ye)(ye)是(shi)比較(jiao)常(chang)(chang)見的(de)失(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)抑郁癥的(de)癥狀。二、晨(chen)僵:晨(chen)僵是(shi)指(zhi)清(qing)(qing)晨(chen)醒(xing)(xing)后,感(gan)覺全(quan)身關節(jie)、肌肉僵硬(ying),活動(dong)受限。在活動(dong)后,關節(jie)和肌肉才逐漸伸展開來。晨(chen)僵并(bing)非只有(you)(you)失(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)才會出現(xian),需(xu)(xu)要患(huan)者(zhe)加以辨別。三、頭(tou)暈(yun):正常(chang)(chang)人(ren)早晨(chen)起(qi)床時應(ying)感(gan)覺頭(tou)腦清(qing)(qing)醒(xing)(xing),若頭(tou)腦昏(hun)(hun)昏(hun)(hun)沉沉,或有(you)(you)頭(tou)暈(yun)現(xian)象,這就(jiu)有(you)(you)可能(neng)是(shi)失(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)現(xian)象。四、浮腫(zhong):正常(chang)(chang)人(ren)清(qing)(qing)晨(chen)起(qi)床后,也(ye)(ye)可能(neng)出現(xian)輕(qing)度浮腫(zhong),但活動(dong)20分鐘(zhong)后浮腫(zhong)應(ying)消失(shi)。如果(guo)清(qing)(qing)醒(xing)(xing)后頭(tou)面(mian)部仍有(you)(you)明顯浮腫(zhong),特別是(shi)眼瞼部位。并(bing)且(qie)患(huan)者(zhe)還有(you)(you)患(huan)上腎病(bing)或心臟病(bing)的(de)可能(neng),需(xu)(xu)盡(jin)快到醫院檢(jian)查。
三、失眠(mian)是什么原因引起呢
1,環境因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su):是引(yin)發失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)常見(jian)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)之一(yi),居住環境噪雜、住房擁擠(ji)、臥具不(bu)(bu)舒適、空(kong)氣(qi)污染或者突然改(gai)變睡(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境,噪聲、強光的(de)(de)(de)(de)刺激,氣(qi)溫的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)冷或者過(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re),以及(ji)蚊蟲的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵擾都會影響睡(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)出(chu)(chu)現失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。2,行為因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su):不(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)習慣,如睡(shui)前飲(yin)茶、飲(yin)咖啡、吸煙(yan)等(deng),經常日夜(ye)倒班工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),以及(ji)長期(qi)夜(ye)間(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye),流動性工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)如出(chu)(chu)差等(deng),都可以使(shi)睡(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)規律改(gai)變而(er)引(yin)發失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。此外,生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)無規律,入睡(shui)無定時(shi),過(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)娛樂,以及(ji)跨時(shi)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)差反應等(deng),均可以引(yin)起(qi)體內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)物鐘節奏的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化而(er)出(chu)(chu)現失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。另(ling)外,飲(yin)食過(guo)(guo)(guo)饑過(guo)(guo)(guo)飽(bao)、疲(pi)勞興(xing)奮(fen)等(deng),也可引(yin)起(qi)失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。3,疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su):任何軀體的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)適均可導(dao)(dao)致失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)很多(duo)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)有關,或者說有不(bu)(bu)少疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)會引(yin)起(qi)失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)是一(yi)種(zhong)表(biao)象,其背后常常隱(yin)藏著(zhu)其他疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)。如神經衰弱、精神分裂癥、情感(gan)性疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、絕經期(qi)綜(zong)合征、甲狀腺功能亢進、肺源(yuan)性心臟病(bing)(bing)(bing)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)敏性疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、中樞神經系統(tong)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、高(gao)血壓病(bing)(bing)(bing)、膀胱(guang)炎、女性生(sheng)(sheng)殖系統(tong)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、冠心病(bing)(bing)(bing)、營(ying)養不(bu)(bu)良、糖尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)。4,精神因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su):精神因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)是引(yin)起(qi)失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原因(yin)(yin)(yin)。生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)愉快事件導(dao)(dao)致焦(jiao)慮、憂愁、過(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)興(xing)奮(fen)、憤怒,持續的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神創傷導(dao)(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)悲傷、恐懼等(deng),均可引(yin)起(qi)失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)或者加(jia)重失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。多(duo)數失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)者因(yin)(yin)(yin)為工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)壓力(li)大(da),過(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)疲(pi)憊和思慮過(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)而(er)阻(zu)礙良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)睡(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),患者因(yin)(yin)(yin)過(guo)(guo)(guo)分關注自身(shen)失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)問題而(er)不(bu)(bu)能保證正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)睡(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),有時(shi)即使(shi)睡(shui)著(zhu)了也是多(duo)夢易(yi)醒(xing),出(chu)(chu)現惡性循環。5,年齡因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su):失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)年齡密切相(xiang)關,年齡越(yue)大(da)越(yue)容易(yi)失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),老(lao)年人(ren)入睡(shui)時(shi)間(jian)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)較長,加(jia)上(shang)夜(ye)尿多(duo),睡(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)淺,易(yi)醒(xing)等(deng)原因(yin)(yin)(yin),因(yin)(yin)(yin)此老(lao)年人(ren)失眠(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)率比年輕人(ren)要高(gao)得多(duo)。
四、哪些治療失(shi)眠的(de)偏方有效果
治(zhi)療失眠(mian)偏方(fang),在對(dui)癥治(zhi)療方(fang)面經常會取得意想不到(dao)的(de)效(xiao)果。下(xia)面,失眠(mian)專(zhuan)家結合自己多年的(de)臨床治(zhi)療經驗(yan),為(wei)大家推薦一些有用的(de)治(zhi)療失眠(mian)的(de)偏方(fang),希望患者在專(zhuan)科醫(yi)生的(de)指導下(xia)進行對(dui)癥調治(zhi)。1、鮮(xian)(xian)丹參,鮮(xian)(xian)酸(suan)棗(zao)根。水(shui)煎(jian)(jian),主(zhu)治(zhi)失眠(mian)、健(jian)忘(wang)、夜(ye)多怪夢。2、雞蛋2個(ge),枸杞,紅(hong)棗(zao)10枚(mei)。先將枸杞、紅(hong)棗(zao)用水(shui)煮(zhu)30分鐘,再將雞蛋打入(ru)共煮(zhu)至(zhi)熟。主(zhu)治(zhi)失眠(mian)、健(jian)忘(wang)。治(zhi)療失眠(mian)偏方(fang) 中醫(yi)民間土(tu)方(fang)治(zhi)療3、山楂(zha)核。炒焦成炭,搗碎,水(shui)煎(jian)(jian)后加(jia)適量(liang)白糖,每晚(wan)睡前(qian)(qian)服1劑。主(zhu)治(zhi)心(xin)悸、失眠(mian)。(胃酸(suan)過多者忌用)5、豬(zhu)心(xin)1個(ge),三(san)(san)七、蜂蜜。將豬(zhu)心(xin)洗凈,與三(san)(san)七共煮(zhu),待豬(zhu)心(xin)熟后加(jia)入(ru)蜂蜜。吃肉飲湯。7、酸(suan)棗(zao)仁粉(fen)(fen),綠茶(cha)。清晨(chen)8時(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian)沖(chong)(chong)泡綠茶(cha)飲服,8時(shi)(shi)后忌飲茶(cha)水(shui)。晚(wan)上睡前(qian)(qian)沖(chong)(chong)服酸(suan)棗(zao)仁粉(fen)(fen)10克。凡高(gao)血壓、心(xin)動過速、習慣性便秘及哺乳期婦女慎(shen)用。8、黃(huang)連(lian)、阿膠、生牡蠣(li)、龜版、柏子(zi)仁、生地黃(huang)、酸(suan)棗(zao)仁,水(shui)煎(jian)(jian)服。
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