風(feng)(feng)水(shui)學中有很多東西都是(shi)很重要的,這就需要大(da)家去學習(xi),去研究了(le),風(feng)(feng)水(shui)知識懂得越多,對自己就越有好處。那么(me),什(shen)么(me)叫形(xing)巒風(feng)(feng)水(shui)呢?其(qi)實形(xing)巒風(feng)(feng)水(shui)也(ye)就是(shi)以形(xing)勢派(pai)風(feng)(feng)水(shui)為主要理論體系,也(ye)融合了(le)理氣(qi)派(pai)風(feng)(feng)水(shui)學的部(bu)分。
風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可分(fen)三(san)種:天象風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。地(di)理(li)風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。人(ren)文(wen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。天象風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是決定力(li)(li)量,地(di)理(li)風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是加減力(li)(li)量,人(ren)文(wen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是乘除(chu)力(li)(li)量。形巒風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)就是地(di)理(li)風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),畢竟有較(jiao)高悟性靈性的(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)師傅是比較(jiao)少的(de),肉眼(yan)看得(de)見,觀察細微(wei)的(de)人(ren)大有人(ren)在,像地(di)理(li)風(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為入門(men)就比較(jiao)多(duo)了。
形(xing)(xing)巒(luan)是(shi)(shi)指陰陽宅(zhai)周(zhou)圍(wei)所有(you)物體(ti)的(de)形(xing)(xing)態,一般上(shang)是(shi)(shi)指可視物體(ti)。由于周(zhou)圍(wei)物體(ti)大(da)小(xiao)、多(duo)少、高低、形(xing)(xing)狀、形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)、虛(xu)實(shi)、遠近、方(fang)位之不同,造成(cheng)了形(xing)(xing)巒(luan)格局(ju)的(de)迥異(yi),也就使不同的(de)陰陽宅(zhai)具有(you)了不同的(de)應事、應人、應期。先賢通過實(shi)踐,摸索總結出了很多(duo)形(xing)(xing)巒(luan)規律,得以(yi)使今天(tian)的(de)我們在運用風水術(shu)時能(neng)夠駕輕(qing)就熟,不致于因由形(xing)(xing)巒(luan)的(de)多(duo)樣性而無(wu)從下手亂(luan)了陣腳。
形(xing)巒(luan)是整體統觀(guan)的(de)風(feng)水術,它包含(han)了風(feng)水術中所有重(zhong)要的(de)因(yin)素,因(yin)此能稱得上風(feng)水大師的(de)人(ren)無一不(bu)是形(xing)巒(luan)高(gao)手。只有掌握好形(xing)巒(luan),風(feng)水師才能得心應(ying)手地進行尋龍點穴,斷出陰陽宅的(de)應(ying)人(ren)、應(ying)事(shi)、應(ying)期,進行風(feng)水布局調(diao)整。
“龍、砂、水、穴、向(xiang)”是形巒風水必學的(de)功夫。正五星(xing)(xing)、楊(yang)(yang)公(gong)九(jiu)星(xing)(xing)和廖(liao)(liao)公(gong)九(jiu)星(xing)(xing)就是認識(shi)形巒的(de)三種方法。正五星(xing)(xing)者(zhe),金、木、水、火、土星(xing)(xing)是也(ye);楊(yang)(yang)公(gong)九(jiu)星(xing)(xing)者(zhe),貪狼、巨門、祿存、文曲(qu)、廉貞、武曲(qu)、破軍、左輔、右弼(bi)星(xing)(xing)是也(ye);至于(yu)廖(liao)(liao)公(gong)九(jiu)星(xing)(xing),指太(tai)陽、太(tai)陰、天財(cai)、天罡、孤曜、金水、掃蕩、紫氣、燥火星(xing)(xing)。同樣(yang)一個星(xing)(xing)體,以正五星(xing)(xing)、楊(yang)(yang)公(gong)九(jiu)星(xing)(xing)和廖(liao)(liao)公(gong)九(jiu)星(xing)(xing)理論來稱呼(hu)均各有不(bu)同。風水家將“形”為幾部(bu)分?
所(suo)謂(wei)形(xing)(xing)(xing),就是(shi)結穴之山(shan)的形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀。形(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)融勢聚(ju)氣(qi)的關鍵,生(sheng)氣(qi)因(yin)勢而行,又(you)因(yin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)而止、形(xing)(xing)(xing)又(you)是(shi)對(dui)勢的總結。如(ru)果沒(mei)有好形(xing)(xing)(xing),則(ze)(ze)勢不能(neng)止、氣(qi)不能(neng)凝(ning)聚(ju),葬者沒(mei)有依(yi)靠(kao)。形(xing)(xing)(xing)有大(da)小、高(gao)低、肥瘠、俯(fu)仰、正側之分,風水師大(da)致(zhi)將其分為圓、扁、直、曲(qu)、方、凹六體。對(dui)它的基本(ben)要(yao)(yao)求是(shi);第(di)一,要(yao)(yao)止,行則(ze)(ze)勢不住(zhu)、氣(qi)不聚(ju)。《管(guan)氏地理指蒙》日:“形(xing)(xing)(xing)必欲止,止則(ze)(ze)污(wu)藏而有容”。第(di)二,要(yao)(yao)藏,露則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)散于飄風。《管(guan)氏地理指蒙》曰:“形(xing)(xing)(xing)不欲露,露則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)散于高(gao)峰”。第(di)三,要(yao)(yao)方正、斜瀉(xie)破碎則(ze)(ze)穢氣(qi)所(suo)生(sheng)。第(di)四(si)、要(yao)(yao)呈圓環(huan)狀,堂同周密、如(ru)此則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)聚(ju)而有融。
“三綱五常”在風水學中(zhong)的(de)含義是什么(me)?
三綱五常,是指風水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)師借用古代道德(de)綱常對風水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)形(xing)勢要素的(de)概括性(xing)總結(jie)。三綱指氣(qi)(qi)脈(mo)、明(ming)堂(tang)(tang)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口,五常指龍(long)、穴(xue)、砂(sha)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、向。氣(qi)(qi)脈(mo)即龍(long)脈(mo),龍(long)脈(mo)勢大,如(ru)天(tian)馬行空(kong),氣(qi)(qi)象尊嚴,則生氣(qi)(qi)旺盛,力量綿遠(yuan),發福悠長。所以(yi)氣(qi)(qi)脈(mo)是富(fu)貴貧賤(jian)的(de)最(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)要因素。明(ming)堂(tang)(tang)是穴(xue)前(qian)砂(sha)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)朝會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所,生氣(qi)(qi)聚(ju)合之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處,要方(fang)正(zheng)端(duan)平(ping)。故明(ming)堂(tang)(tang)為(wei)砂(sha)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)美(mei)惡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)要者(zhe)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)財源,亦為(wei)生氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi),若(ruo)得重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)關(guan)鎮(zhen),則氣(qi)(qi)盡聚(ju)于垣(yuan)中,是為(wei)生、旺。所以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口是生旺死絕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綱領。五常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,龍(long)真(zhen)者(zhe),謂(wei)其勢遠(yuan)大,發脈(mo)悠長,有迎有送,剝換星尊。穴(xue)平(ping)者(zhe),謂(wei)龍(long)勢止(zhi)息,眾砂(sha)期拱有情,明(ming)堂(tang)(tang)平(ping)坦端(duan)正(zheng),曲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線抱(bao)。砂(sha)要秀(xiu),即山形(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土,皆為(wei)生氣(qi)(qi)所發,清秀(xiu)圓潤。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要抱(bao),來水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)彎(wan)環而繞護,去水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玄而回顧,皆有情向穴(xue),合襟纏繞如(ru)蝦須、蟹眼(yan)、金(jin)魚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)。向要吉(ji)(ji),謂(wei)當避兇煞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang),而就其吉(ji)(ji)利之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)。
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