我(wo)想了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)布局(ju)(ju)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)什么(me)(me)(me)特點(dian)？明(ming)(ming)(ming)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)延春閣(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)堆土(tu)形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)煤(mei)山(shan)(shan)（今景(jing)山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)）。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)好(hao)位(wei)于全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)，紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)金水(shui)(shui)(shui)環繞(rao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)(ju)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)地(di)(di)為(wei)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)背(bei)山(shan)(shan)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)(ju)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)處(chu)(chu)于東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)星在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)影(ying)。一(yi)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)開(kai)闊，生機勃勃故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體格(ge)(ge)局(ju)(ju)與各個(ge)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)原理設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，最有(you)(you)(you)(you)說服力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)與皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寢宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。們(men)先說天(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)。朱(zhu)(zhu)雀方(fang)(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指房屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)前方(fang)(fang)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)棟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)主大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)所朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)謂“朱(zhu)(zhu)雀方(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)廣場就(jiu)體現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)開(kai)闊、有(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)乃大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)“原廣場比現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)開(kai)闊。今天(tian)(tian)(tian)們(men)看到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)會堂(tang)、紀念碑等(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)都(dou)(dou)后(hou)(hou)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，二、臥房宜小現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很多(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)錢人(ren)(ren)(ren)喜歡住大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住宅。可(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住宅那(nei)么(me)(me)(me)小，難道皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝住不(bu)起大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)宅嗎(ma)，三(san)(san)、四(si)方(fang)(fang)平(ping)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)名(ming)金斗(dou)(dou)《陽客(ke)撮要(yao)》指出(chu)？故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)僅(jin)整體格(ge)(ge)局(ju)(ju)外形方(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)也(ye)遵循方(fang)(fang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則。四(si)、左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)平(ping)衡、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)本以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)平(ping)衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)位(wei)于宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)位(wei)置(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)誰做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)計？建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)赫(he)赫(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)。設(she)計者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)偉大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)學(xue)家郭守(shou)敬和(he)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老師劉(liu)(liu)秉忠，這(zhe)兩個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)既精通天(tian)(tian)(tian)文、地(di)(di)利、也(ye)精通歷(li)算和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利，元(yuan)世祖(zu)忽必烈(lie)統一(yi)全國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，他(ta)(ta)問劉(liu)(liu)秉忠何處(chu)(chu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)？劉(liu)(liu)秉忠說元(yuan)上(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)國(guo)(guo)運(yun)祚 短，燕京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)則國(guo)(guo)祚遠。劉(liu)(liu)秉忠曾經建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議忽必烈(lie)，我(wo)們(men)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)看到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系列大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（如上(shang)(shang)圖）。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)怎么(me)(me)(me)樣？究竟是(shi)(shi)(shi)好(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)壞？求研究過北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)理風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)師來替我(wo)解(jie)惑(huo)一(yi)下(xia)(xia)！故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)壞參半吧！但是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)些細節沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)把握。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)嘛。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)講究明(ming)(ming)(ming)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)延春閣(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)堆土(tu)形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)煤(mei)山(shan)(shan)（今景(jing)山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)）。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)好(hao)位(wei)于全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)，紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)金水(shui)(shui)(shui)環繞(rao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)(ju)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)地(di)(di)為(wei)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)背(bei)山(shan)(shan)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)(ju)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)處(chu)(chu)于東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)星在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)影(ying)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)星是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)自(zi)然也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，因而(er)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)按(an)照中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)嚴格(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)規(gui)劃宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)奉(feng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（今太(tai)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）處(chu)(chu)于正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，比其(qi)他(ta)(ta)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高，是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子舉(ju)行大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典、接受(shou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)賀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)；北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)什么(me)(me)(me)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)布局(ju)(ju)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)壓(ya)制(zhi)元(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)延春閣(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)堆土(tu)形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)煤(mei)山(shan)(shan)（今景(jing)山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)）。該山(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)高點(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)好(hao)位(wei)于全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)，紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)金水(shui)(shui)(shui)環繞(rao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)(ju)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)地(di)(di)為(wei)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)背(bei)山(shan)(shan)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)(ju)。 就(jiu)星象而(er)言(yan)(yan)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)處(chu)(chu)于東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)星在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)影(ying)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)星是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)自(zi)然也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，因而(er)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)按(an)照中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)嚴格(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)規(gui)劃宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)奉(feng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（今太(tai)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）處(chu)(chu)于正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，比其(qi)他(ta)(ta)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高，是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子舉(ju)行大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典、接受(shou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)賀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)；而(er)華(hua)蓋殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（今中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）、謹身殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（今保和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）及(ji)后(hou)(hou)寢三(san)(san)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乾清(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、交泰宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、坤(kun)寧宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，都(dou)(dou)處(chu)(chu)于軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)。紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)東西地(di)(di)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)排列：外為(wei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷之(zhi)(zhi)所，文華(hua)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)居左(zuo)(zuo)，武(wu)英殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)居右(you)；后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)寢之(zhi)(zhi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，端本宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（即(ji)太(tai)子宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)寢）居東，后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)局(ju)(ju)西哪個(ge)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)師選址故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)由風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)師廖均(jun)(jun)卿負責(ze)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)布局(ju)(ju)，古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)師蒯祥(xiang)負責(ze)設(she)計。由永(yong)樂四(si)年(nian)（公元(yuan)1406年(nian)）開(kai)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，到明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)永(yong)樂十八年(nian)（公元(yuan)1420年(nian)）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成。這(zhe)個(ge)時間(jian)段中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)發生了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)上(shang)(shang)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事件——明(ming)(ming)(ming)十三(san)(san)陵(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。朱(zhu)(zhu)棣命禮部(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)趙羾在(zai)(zai)(zai)全國(guo)(guo)范圍(wei)內(nei)尋找風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)師。由江(jiang)西派風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)師廖均(jun)(jun)卿。為(wei)什么(me)(me)(me)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)很重(zhong)四(si)積(ji)陰(yin)德五讀書(shu)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)何好(hao)，原來故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)那(nei)么(me)(me)(me)多(duo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家都(dou)(dou)不(bu)知道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)何好(hao)，原來故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)那(nei)么(me)(me)(me)多(duo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家都(dou)(dou)不(bu)知道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)問。紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)(chu)于北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)最佳位(wei)臵，三(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所處(chu)(chu)即(ji)明(ming)(ming)(ming)堂(tang)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)，與天(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央天(tian)(tian)(tian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝所居紫(zi)(zi)微(wei)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應。在(zai)(zai)(zai)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)營建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，原來沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)金水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)和(he)萬(wan)(wan)歲(sui)山(shan)(shan)（后(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)為(wei)景(jing)山(shan)(shan)），紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)玄武(wu)門(men)（后(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)為(wei)神武(wu)門(men)），犯了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)宜正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)開(kai)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忌諱(hui)，萬(wan)(wan)歲(sui)山(shan)(shan)與十三(san)(san)陵(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)壽山(shan)(shan)遙相呼應，將天(tian)(tian)(tian)壽山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍脈(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)氣引(yin)(yin)入(ru)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，既成為(wei)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮(zhen)山(shan)(shan)，金水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)從萬(wan)(wan)歲(sui)山(shan)(shan)西北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)而(er)來，沿萬(wan)(wan)歲(sui)山(shan)(shan)西麓(lu)注(zhu)入(ru)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)再由西北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)角樓下(xia)(xia)引(yin)(yin)入(ru)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)，流入(ru)太(tai)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前。因此古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)賦予金水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)一(yi)個(ge)美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寓言(yan)(yan)：將天(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生氣源源不(bu)絕(jue)地(di)(di)引(yin)(yin)入(ru)紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴格(ge)(ge)按(an)照中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則進(jin)行布局(ju)(ju)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)陰(yin)陽對(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全部(bu)(bu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及(ji)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)準線(xian)(xian)。紫(zi)(zi)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
布局特點：
依據(ju)《周禮·考工記》中(zhong)所載：“左(zuo)(zuo)祖、右社(she)、面朝、后市”的(de)原則，建(jian)筑在(zai)北京(jing)城南北長八公里的(de)中(zhong)軸線上，南北取直，左(zuo)(zuo)右對稱。
建筑特點：
中(zhong)國古(gu)代(dai)房屋(wu)的榫卯結(jie)構，顏色采用黃、紫等，結(jie)構莊嚴肅(su)穆，體現皇家氣派。
擴展資料：
建筑規模
北(bei)京故宮(gong)由明朝皇帝朱棣始建(jian)，設(she)計(ji)者為蒯祥(xiang)（1397—1481年(nian)，字廷瑞(rui)，蘇州人）。占地(di)72萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)（長961米(mi)(mi)，寬753米(mi)(mi)），建(jian)筑面積約15萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，占地(di)面積72萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，用100萬民工(gong)，共建(jian)了14年(nian)，有房(fang)屋9999間半。
實際據1973年專家現場測量故宮(gong)有大小院落90多(duo)座(zuo)，房(fang)屋有980座(zuo)，共(gong)計8707間(jian)(jian)(jian)（而此“間(jian)(jian)(jian)”并非現今房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之概念，此處(chu)“間(jian)(jian)(jian)”指(zhi)四根(gen)房(fang)柱所(suo)形成的空間(jian)(jian)(jian)）。
建筑造型
故宮前部宮殿(dian)，當(dang)時建(jian)筑造(zao)型要求宏偉壯麗， 庭院明(ming)朗(lang)開闊(kuo)，象征封建(jian)政權(quan)至高無上(shang)，太和殿(dian)坐落(luo)在紫禁城對角線的(de)中心，四角上(shang)各有十(shi)只吉祥瑞獸(shou)。
故宮(gong)的(de)設計(ji)者認(ren)為這樣以顯(xian)示皇帝的(de)威嚴，震懾天下。后(hou)部內廷(ting)卻(que)要求深邃、緊湊，因(yin)此(ci)東西六宮(gong)都自成一體，各有宮(gong)門宮(gong)墻，相對排列，秩序井然。內廷(ting)之后(hou)是宮(gong)后(hou)苑 。
故宮宮殿(dian)是沿著一(yi)條(tiao)南(nan)(nan)北向中(zhong)軸(zhou)線(xian)排列，三大殿(dian)、后三宮、御花園都位于這條(tiao)中(zhong)軸(zhou)線(xian)上。并向兩旁展開，南(nan)(nan)北取(qu)直，左右對稱。這條(tiao)中(zhong)軸(zhou)線(xian)不僅貫穿(chuan)在紫(zi)禁城(cheng)內，而且南(nan)(nan)達永(yong)定(ding)門(men)，北到鼓樓、鐘樓，貫穿(chuan)了整個城(cheng)市。
-北京故宮
故宮作為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)完整(zheng)的建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)非常均衡對稱，其中(zhong)(zhong)每座建(jian)筑(zhu)物都(dou)是(shi)在一(yi)條由(you)南到北的中(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)上展開，整(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)的中(zhong)(zhong)心是(shi)高大的太和殿，以此為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心由(you)南向北伸展。
故宮(gong)宮(gong)殿(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)局沿南北中(zhong)軸線向東西兩側展開(kai)。節(jie)奏，指通(tong)過有規律的(de)變化和排列，利用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)墻、柱、門、窗等有秩序的(de)重復出現，產生一種韻(yun)律美或節(jie)奏美，正是(shi)在(zai)這一點上，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和音(yin)(yin)樂具有同在(zai)的(de)共同之處(chu)，因(yin)而人們把(ba)它們分(fen)別(bie)說成(cheng)是(shi)凝固的(de)音(yin)(yin)樂和流動的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。
我國著名建筑(zhu)(zhu)學家梁思(si)成先生就(jiu)曾(ceng)經專門研究過故宮的(de)(de)(de)廊柱，并從中發現(xian)了十分(fen)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)節奏(zou)感(gan)(gan)與韻律感(gan)(gan)，從天安門經過端門到午門，就(jiu)有(you)著明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)節奏(zou)感(gan)(gan)，兩旁的(de)(de)(de)柱子(zi)有(you)節奏(zou)地排列(lie)，形(xing)成連(lian)續不斷的(de)(de)(de)空間序列(lie)。色(se)彩，也(ye)常(chang)常(chang)構成建筑(zhu)(zhu)特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)藝術(shu)形(xing)象，給人們還來獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)審美感(gan)(gan)受和難忘的(de)(de)(de)印象。
北京故(gu)宮主要建(jian)筑的(de)黃色琉璃(li)瓦頂金碧輝煌、朱紅色的(de)柱子與(yu)門窗(chuang)、檐(yan)下處于陰(yin)影部(bu)位(wei)的(de)青(qing)綠色略(lve)點金的(de)建(jian)筑彩(cai)(cai)畫(hua)，在(zai)白(bai)色臺基的(de)襯托下，使(shi)建(jian)筑物各部(bu)分輪(lun)廓更(geng)加(jia)鮮(xian)明，色彩(cai)(cai)別具一格，從而使(shi)建(jian)筑物更(geng)加(jia)富麗堂皇。
擴展資料
故(gu)宮(gong)嚴格地按《周禮·考工(gong)記》中“前朝后市，左祖右社”的帝都營建原(yuan)則建造。整個故(gu)宮(gong)，在建筑布(bu)置(zhi)上(shang)，用形體(ti)變化、高低起伏的手法(fa)，組合成一(yi)個整體(ti)。在功(gong)能上(shang)符(fu)合封建社會的等級(ji)制(zhi)度。同時達到左右均衡和形體(ti)變化的藝術效(xiao)果。
中國建筑的屋頂形式是豐富多彩的，在故宮建筑中，不同形式的屋頂就有10種以上。以三大殿為例，屋頂各不相同。故宮建筑屋頂滿鋪各色琉璃瓦件。主要殿座以黃色為主。綠色用于皇子居住區的建筑。其它藍、紫、黑、翠以及孔雀綠、寶石藍等五色繽紛的琉璃，多用在花園或琉璃壁上。太和殿屋頂當中正脊的兩端各有琉璃吻獸，穩重有力地吞住大脊。吻獸造型優美，是構件又是裝飾物。一部分瓦件塑造出龍鳳、獅子、海馬等立體動物形象，象征吉祥和威嚴，這些構件在建筑上起了裝飾作用。
參考資料——故宮
本(ben)文地址://n85e38t.cn/fengshui/72586.html.
聲明： 我們(men)(men)致(zhi)力于(yu)保(bao)護作者版權，注重分(fen)享，被刊(kan)用文(wen)章因無法核實真實出處(chu)，未能及時(shi)與作者取得(de)聯系，或有版權異議的(de)，請聯系管理員，我們(men)(men)會(hui)立即(ji)處(chu)理，本站部(bu)分(fen)文(wen)字與圖片資源(yuan)來自于(yu)網絡，轉載是出于(yu)傳(chuan)遞更多信息(xi)之目的(de),若有來源(yuan)標注錯(cuo)誤(wu)或侵犯了(le)您的(de)合(he)法權益，請立即(ji)通知我們(men)(men)(管理員郵箱：)，情況屬實，我們(men)(men)會(hui)第一(yi)時(shi)間予以(yi)刪(shan)除，并同(tong)時(shi)向您表示歉意,謝(xie)謝(xie)!
.png)
.png)
