什么是風水？目前中國主流風水學說是楊公風水，是楊公楊筠松創立的，中國風水四大祖師，也叫贛南形勢派風水四大祖師。楊公和自己有名的三個徒弟。楊、曾、廖、賴第一名：楊公，號救貧，形勢派開山祖師。楊公首席大弟子：三僚曾氏開派祖師。廖瑀：楊公弟子：廖三傳之孫，三僚廖氏開派祖師。風水是什么？風水學從古至今歷經興衰是經的起考驗的主要是為人類生活居住堤供理想的生活環境，使人心情得到放松。保持充沛精力有利工作。中國十大著名風水大師都是誰中國十大著名風水大師你說都是誰？中國十大著名風水大師大家說都會是誰？看一下深圳風水大師、六柱風水掌門人張睿老師的幾個公開預測。并在2014年得到印證中國十大著名風水大師都是誰？贛南四大堪輿祖師是哪四人?目前中國主流風水學說是楊公風水，是楊公楊筠松創立的，并不是郭璞。中國風水四大祖師，也叫贛南形勢派風水四大祖師。贛南四大堪輿祖師是指：楊公和自己有名的三個徒弟。——合稱：楊、曾、廖、賴第一名：楊公，名益，字筠松，號救貧，人稱“楊救貧”。形勢派開山祖師。第二名：曾文辿：楊公首席大弟子。三僚曾氏開派祖師。第三名：廖瑀：楊公弟子，廖三傳之孫。三僚廖氏開派祖師。第四名：賴布衣，字文俊，自號布衣子，人稱賴布衣，又號稱“先知山人”。——唐朝末年，楊筠松率弟子曾文辿、廖金精等人，在贛州三僚創立楊公風水流派。三僚風水到底有多厲害可能是緣分不到，沒有碰到大師。古代中國的那些風水之類的，是不是現代人無法參透了啊？是的中國古人把風水稱為堪輿，堪輿風水地理。堪（觀察天）、輿（勘察地）、風（空氣空間）、水（水文水質）、地（地形地質）理（的研究分析理論）。占最大體積的物質是什么，就是風、水、地。人類賴以生存的最基本的物質是什么，也是風（空氣）、水、地（土地）。請大家在說風水的時候不要把“在地球上除了由天體進來的物質之外，幾乎所有物質都由風水地三者所承載所包含所孕育，可見古代人所說的風水，就是泛指地球中的所有物質，風水學就是研究人類賴以生存發展的微觀物質（空氣、水和土）和宏觀環境（天地）的學說。根據古人的感知，在大地上除了地和水之外，空間里只有風了。古人認為，風和空間和天是聯在一體的，風水學中所說的風，風水一詞最早出于伏羲時代，太昊伏羲根據自己研創的簡易圖，推理出地球有過一段是風與水的時期。《簡易經》里記載：七少水，這里所指的風水應是風水的原義。老子說”所(suo)(suo)以有(you)(you)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)說。天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)萬物，晉(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)郭璞(pu)(pu)傳古(gu)(gu)本《葬(zang)(zang)經(jing)》謂，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)乘風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)則(ze)散(san)(san)。古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)聚(ju)之(zhi)使不(bu)散(san)(san)“故(gu)謂之(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，藏風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)次之(zhi)。有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)源，其實郭公這里就(jiu)已(yi)把(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)狹(xia)義(yi)化(hua)(hua)了，就(jiu)可(ke)見中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多么(me)(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實在(zai)(zai)”那些(xie)把(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)當成(cheng)封建迷信的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多么(me)(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片(pian)面多么(me)(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無知(zhi)(zhi)，后來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)把(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)歸類(lei)于(yu)道(dao)(dao)家(jia)五術之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，因為(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)。不(bu)但所(suo)(suo)謂儒釋(shi)道(dao)(dao)三(san)教都樂于(yu)此道(dao)(dao)。教育家(jia)也都把(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)必須(xu)(xu)掌(zhang)握必須(xu)(xu)精通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識與學(xue)(xue)術，所(suo)(suo)謂天(tian)文地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)無所(suo)(suo)不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)，只(zhi)不(bu)過后來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)些(xie)遺賢(xian)術士把(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)引入太過功利(li)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)神秘化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向了而已(yi)，在(zai)(zai)現代(dai)(dai)漢(han)語詞(ci)典(dian)中(zhong)。現代(dai)(dai)漢(han)語詞(ci)典(dian)把(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定(ding)(ding)義(yi)為(wei)(wei)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)住宅基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、墳地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)。山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向等(deng)，把(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)狹(xia)義(yi)化(hua)(hua)了，迷信的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)壞可(ke)以影響其家(jia)庭、子女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛衰吉兇”這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)丑化(hua)(hua)庸(yong)俗化(hua)(hua)了，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)可(ke)有(you)(you)兩種解釋(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)較廣(guang)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)“泛指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)附(fu)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)、山(shan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”樹木等(deng)自然(ran)環境，比(bi)如(ru)說這里風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)真(zhen)好(hao)。真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)寶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)較狹(xia)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)，專(zhuan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰宅（祖(zu)墳）和(he)(he)陽(yang)宅（住房），比(bi)如(ru)說做(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，你家(jia)有(you)(you)好(hao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)。本文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廣(guang)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。狹(xia)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)宅陰宅，大部(bu)(bu)分都有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份功勞。所(suo)(suo)以現代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)必須(xu)(xu)承認(ren)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)對中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁衍發展做(zuo)出了不(bu)可(ke)磨滅不(bu)容詆毀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心思想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)合一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)有(you)(you)很多經(jing)典(dian)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，你了解哪些(xie)？(1)《青囊經(jing)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)本有(you)(you)文字(zi)記載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)書(shu)(shu)，相傳是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秦朝時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)者黃石(shi)公所(suo)(suo)著(zhu)(zhu)，上卷(juan)(juan)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)“下(xia)卷(juan)(juan)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”為(wei)(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展奠定(ding)(ding)了基石(shi)”(2)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《堪(kan)輿金(jin)匾(bian)》和(he)(he)《宮(gong)宅地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩本成(cheng)書(shu)(shu)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統性風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。《堪(kan)輿金(jin)匾(bian)》講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)五行(xing)，即用五行(xing)生(sheng)克原理(li)(li)將住宅與屋主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓氏聯系起(qi)來(lai)(lai)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)派理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)始(shi)祖(zu)，《宮(gong)宅地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)》講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)形(xing)(xing)法(fa)，即如(ru)何(he)選擇堪(kan)輿作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)城市和(he)(he)宮(gong)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)法(fa)派理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)始(shi)祖(zu)。(3)《葬(zang)(zang)書(shu)(shu)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奠基之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，晉(jin)代(dai)(dai)郭璞(pu)(pu)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《葬(zang)(zang)書(shu)(shu)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)專(zhuan)門論(lun)(lun)(lun)述(shu)墓地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)籍(ji)，書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吉兇禍福、貧(pin)窮(qiong)富貴都取(qu)決于(yu)墓地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞。書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次給風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)了定(ding)(ding)義(yi)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)威著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。(4)《靈城精義(yi)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)形(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)理(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。它(ta)把(ba)(ba)辨(bian)龍辨(bian)穴作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎，同時(shi)又注(zhu)重(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)變化(hua)(hua)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)運變化(hua)(hua)。上卷(juan)(juan)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)形(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。論(lun)(lun)(lun)述(shu)山(shan)川形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)，下(xia)卷(juan)(juan)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)理(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。注(zhu)重(zhong)天(tian)干(gan)星卦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)克吉兇，全(quan)書(shu)(shu)主張元(yuan)運學(xue)(xue)說，并(bing)貫穿形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)和(he)(he)理(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)全(quan)書(shu)(shu)，(5)《催官(guan)篇》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋朝賴文俊(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，它(ta)把(ba)(ba)二(er)十(shi)(shi)四山(shan)向轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)二(er)十(shi)(shi)四天(tian)星，用天(tian)空中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星象來(lai)(lai)闡(chan)述(shu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍穴砂(sha)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐和(he)(he)發展，（6）明朝常熟人(ren)(ren)(ren)繆希雍是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)物，理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)用于(yu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)“山(shan)止氣(qi)(qi)(qi)聚(ju)名之(zhi)曰穴”強調(diao)相地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)如(ru)相人(ren)(ren)(ren)“(7)《地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)大全(quan)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)李國(guo)(guo)木編(bian)著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)典(dian)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)萃。
自古(gu)(gu)至(zhi)今，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)那(nei)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)信(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)那(nei)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)孜孜以(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，夢寐以(yi)(yi)(yi)求？為(wei)(wei)(wei)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)那(nei)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)痛恨反對(dui)(dui)，欲除(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)后(hou)快？這(zhe)首先要(yao)(yao)弄清什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含義(yi)(yi)到底是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)。 中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)堪輿(yu)，也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理，我們不妨連起(qi)來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)讀(du)做：堪輿(yu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理。我們也(ye)(ye)不妨可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)這(zhe)樣解(jie)釋(shi)：堪（觀察天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)）、輿(yu)（勘察地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）、風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)（空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)）、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質）、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)（地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質）理（的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究分析(xi)理論(lun)）。 在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)上(shang)，占最大體積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)賴以(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)（空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)）、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)（土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）。請大家(jia)(jia)在(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候不要(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)(ba)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”忘了。 在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)上(shang)除(chu)(chu)(chu)了由天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)體進來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，幾乎(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質都(dou)(dou)由風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)者所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)承載所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)包(bao)含所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)孕育，當然(ran)也(ye)(ye)包(bao)括人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)。可(ke)見(jian)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泛指(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)賴以(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)存發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)觀物(wu)(wu)(wu)質（空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)土）和(he)(he)(he)宏(hong)觀環(huan)境（天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)。 根(gen)據古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感知(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)大地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)除(chu)(chu)(chu)了地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，余下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)了，空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)里(li)只有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)了。古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)聯在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，既是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)，也(ye)(ye)代(dai)(dai)表空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)，同時(shi)也(ye)(ye)包(bao)含天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。 風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)最早出于伏羲時(shi)代(dai)(dai)，太(tai)昊伏羲根(gen)據自己研(yan)創的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)易圖，推理出地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)有(you)(you)(you)過一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)期。《簡(jian)易經(jing)》里(li)記載：“研(yan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)說(shuo)(shuo)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)霧(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，二(er)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，三(san)(san)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，四丘(qiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，五澤水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，六(liu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，七少水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，八(ba)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，九無(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。”這(zhe)里(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)義(yi)(yi)。 老(lao)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)二(er)，二(er)生(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)，三(san)(san)生(sheng)(sheng)萬(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)，二(er)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)，三(san)(san)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。把(ba)(ba)(ba)老(lao)子(zi)(zi)這(zhe)句話翻譯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)萬(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。 晉(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)郭璞傳古(gu)(gu)本《葬經(jing)》謂(wei)(wei)：“氣(qi)乘風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)則散，界水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則止(zhi)，古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)聚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使不散，行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使有(you)(you)(you)止(zhi)，故(gu)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，得水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)，藏(zang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)源(yuan)，其實(shi)(shi)(shi)郭公這(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)已(yi)把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)狹義(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)了。 顧名思(si)義(yi)(yi)，就(jiu)可(ke)見(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)，多(duo)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博大，多(duo)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。那(nei)些(xie)(xie)把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)當成(cheng)封建迷信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片面(mian)多(duo)么(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)知(zhi)(zhi)。 后(hou)來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)歸(gui)類(lei)(lei)于道(dao)家(jia)(jia)五術(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錯誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)，不但所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)(wei)儒(ru)釋(shi)道(dao)三(san)(san)教(jiao)都(dou)(dou)樂于此道(dao)，就(jiu)連那(nei)些(xie)(xie)政治(zhi)家(jia)(jia)，軍事家(jia)(jia)，教(jiao)育家(jia)(jia)也(ye)(ye)都(dou)(dou)把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理作為(wei)(wei)(wei)必須掌握必須精通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識與(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理無(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不知(zhi)(zhi)，三(san)(san)教(jiao)九流無(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不曉是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。只不過后(hou)來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)遺賢術(shu)士把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)引入太(tai)過功(gong)利化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)神(shen)秘化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向了而(er)已(yi)。 在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)漢語(yu)詞(ci)(ci)典中(zhong)(zhong)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)樣定(ding)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)：指(zhi)住(zhu)宅(zhai)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、墳(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理形勢，如地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)脈，山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向等(deng)(deng)。迷信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好壞可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)其家(jia)(jia)庭、子(zi)(zi)女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛衰(shuai)吉兇。 可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)漢語(yu)詞(ci)(ci)典把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定(ding)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“指(zhi)住(zhu)宅(zhai)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、墳(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理形勢，如地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)脈，山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向等(deng)(deng)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)片面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)狹義(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)了。定(ding)義(yi)(yi)“迷信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好壞可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)其家(jia)(jia)庭、子(zi)(zi)女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛衰(shuai)吉兇”，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)(ba)(ba)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)丑化(hua)(hua)(hua)庸俗(su)化(hua)(hua)(hua)了。在(zai)日常生(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)兩種解(jie)釋(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)較廣義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)(yi)，泛指(zhi)附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)、山(shan)(shan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，樹木等(deng)(deng)自然(ran)環(huan)境。比(bi)如說(shuo)(shuo)這(zhe)里(li)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)真(zhen)好，真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)寶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)較狹義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)(yi)，專指(zhi)陰(yin)宅(zhai)（祖(zu)墳(fen)）和(he)(he)(he)陽(yang)宅(zhai)（住(zhu)房）。比(bi)如說(shuo)(shuo)做風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，你家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)好風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)(deng)。 為(wei)(wei)(wei)了方便理解(jie)，本文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)廣義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。狹義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，直(zhi)接(jie)用(yong)陰(yin)陽(yang)宅(zhai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)。 古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)宅(zhai)陰(yin)宅(zhai)，不管(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)官衙與(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)(min)居(ju)，不管(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貴(gui)族墳(fen)與(yu)(yu)平民(min)(min)(min)墳(fen)，大部(bu)分都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份功(gong)勞。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)必須承認(ren)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)衍發展做出了不可(ke)磨滅不容(rong)詆毀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。 風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)(xin)思(si)想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)合一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)諧。以(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)觀察了解(jie)對(dui)(dui)象，以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)依歸(gui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)服務目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)本主義(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)問。 個人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，真(zhen)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)應(ying)該 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)繁(fan)衍生(sheng)(sheng)息，治(zhi)國(guo)安民(min)(min)(min)等(deng)(deng)社會活動所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存知(zhi)(zhi)識， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種研(yan)究大自然(ran)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精深學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)問， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種趨吉避兇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)術(shu)數， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種流傳了幾千(qian)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)俗(su)活動， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)獨有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)合一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陰(yin)陽(yang)調和(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思(si)想(xiang)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種由實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐積累起(qi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)居(ju)環(huan)境選擇優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)技術(shu)， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種由中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)唯(wei)心(xin)(xin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)混(hun)雜(za)而(er)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)派， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)玄學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相提并(bing)(bing)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、精華與(yu)(yu)糟粕并(bing)(bing)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、落(luo)后(hou)于現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、超越于現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)理論(lun)， 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種寶貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質歷史文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產。 個人(ren)(ren)(ren)理解(jie)，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)下面(mian)十種內容(rong)。而(er)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)內容(rong)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)全面(mian)考慮，綜(zong)合分析(xi)，統(tong)籌兼(jian)顧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)是中華民族歷史悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門(men)玄術(shu)，也稱青烏術(shu)、青囊術(shu)，較為學術(shu)性的(de)(de)(de)說法(fa)叫(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)堪輿。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)是自然(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)力(li)量，是宇宙的(de)(de)(de)大磁場能(neng)量。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)就(jiu)是元氣(qi)和場能(neng)，水(shui)(shui)就(jiu)是流動(dong)和變化。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)本為相地(di)之術(shu)，即臨(lin)場校察地(di)理的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，也叫(jiao)(jiao)地(di)相、古稱堪輿術(shu)，它是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種研究環境與(yu)宇宙規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)哲學，人既(ji)然(ran)是自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)，自然(ran)也是人的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)，達到“天(tian)人合一(yi)(yi)(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)境界。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)創始人是道家(jia)女神九天(tian)玄女，比較完善的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)學問興起于(yu)戰(zhan)國時代(dai)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)核心思想是人與(yu)大自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)和諧，達到“天(tian)人合一(yi)(yi)(yi)”，早期的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)水(shui)(shui)主(zhu)要關乎宮殿、住宅、村(cun)落、墓地(di)的(de)(de)(de)選址、座向(xiang)、建(jian)設等方(fang)法(fa)及原則，為選擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門(men)玄學。
風(feng)水有兩(liang)種釋義：其一指水腫病的(de)一種，多(duo)由風(feng)邪侵(qin)襲，肺氣失于宣降(jiang)、不能通調(diao)水道(dao)、水濕潴留體內所致；其二指住宅基地、墳地等(deng)的(de)自(zi)然形勢，如地脈、山水的(de)方向等(deng)的(de)體系。
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