自(zi)古以(yi)(yi)來，人(ren)們就常常在(zai)住宅大門前擺(bai)放兩只(zhi)石獅，以(yi)(yi)鎮宅護(hu)院為主，這一(yi)習俗(su)一(yi)直(zhi)沿襲至今。
如何形成放置兩只石獅的習俗？這種以石獅為(wei)守門獸的(de)習俗(su)大約形(xing)成(cheng)于(yu)唐宋以后。唐代，長(chang)安城是當(dang)時世界上(shang)最(zui)輝(hui)煌的(de)首都(dou)。政府(fu)規(gui)劃(hua)了(le)一(yi)(yi)個廣場(chang)——相當(dang)于(yu)當(dang)前的(de)街區——作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個住(zhu)宅區。廣場(chang)有(you)墻壁和門，便于(yu)防(fang)火和防(fang)盜。廣場(chang)門一(yi)(yi)般做成(cheng)拱形(xing)，上(shang)面寫著廣場(chang)的(de)名(ming)字。廣場(chang)柱由一(yi)(yi)對大石頭夾住(zhu)，以防(fang)風、抗震和固定廣場(chang)門。
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為了(le)避免石(shi)(shi)頭的生硬單調(diao)，熟(shu)練的工匠(jiang)們在上面雕刻(ke)了(le)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子、麒(qi)麟等瑞獸，既美觀(guan)實用(yong)，又寓意吉祥。這應(ying)該是用(yong)石(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)保護大門(men)的雛形。宋元以后(hou)，坊(fang)退(tui)出了(le)歷(li)史舞臺。為了(le)體現(xian)自己的聲勢，一些大戶(hu)人家(jia)參照坊(fang)門(men)的風格進(jin)行了(le)簡化，建立了(le)門(men)樓。而坊(fang)門(men)旁(pang)的夾(jia)柱石(shi)(shi)，則演變成(cheng)守門(men)石(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)。元代(dai)，看門(men)的石(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)豪(hao)門(men)大戶(hu)走向民間，并沿著成(cheng)習。
把石獅放在門口有什么意義？民(min)間流傳著一些說法：
第(di)一，避(bi)(bi)邪(xie)納吉。獅(shi)子在古人(ren)心目中一直是驅魔避(bi)(bi)邪(xie)的瑞獸，所以早在漢代就(jiu)用(yong)它來守墓。在鄉間路口設置石(shi)(shi)獅(shi)和石(shi)(shi)敢(gan)當，也(ye)希望他們能鎮宅避(bi)(bi)邪(xie)，禁壓不(bu)祥。
此外，獅子(zi)的嘴一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)接一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)地張開，一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)接一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)地關閉(bi)。它們(men)代表吐槽的意思。有些人放麒麟。麒麟也是神獸，有助于風水，尤其是那些門對水（河流(liu)、河流(liu)）的人。
第二，預測災(zai)害。傳說(shuo)獅(shi)子有預測災(zai)害的(de)靈力。如果遇到洪水(shui)、地(di)震等自然(ran)災(zai)害，石獅(shi)的(de)眼睛會變(bian)紅或出血，人們可(ke)以(yi)提前避難(nan)。
第三，展現(xian)權(quan)貴。宮殿(dian)、王(wang)府、衙(ya)門(men)、宅(zhai)邸等地(di)的守(shou)門(men)石(shi)獅(shi)，往(wang)往(wang)氣勢磅礴，展現(xian)了主(zhu)人的權(quan)力(li)和(he)尊嚴。例如(ru)，北京(jing)天安門(men)前金水(shui)河畔兩對守(shou)衛皇(huang)城大門(men)的雄偉石(shi)獅(shi)，體現(xian)了皇(huang)權(quan)至尊、神圣不(bu)可(ke)侵犯的意義。
第四，藝術裝飾。石(shi)獅造型(xing)多變，工藝精湛，是一件優(you)秀的(de)藝術品(pin)。明清以后，一只繡(xiu)(xiu)球一個(ge)繡(xiu)(xiu)球花，在雌獅腳下(xia)踩一只小獅子(zi)，不(bu)僅美(mei)麗(li)，而且(qie)反映了人(ren)們(men)祈求和平(ping)和平(ping)的(de)美(mei)好愿望。
五、招財之意
無論是(shi)(shi)北(bei)京(jing)金融街上的銀行還(huan)是(shi)(shi)其(qi)他地方的銀行，人們(men)都會(hui)有意(yi)無意(yi)地發現銀行前面有一對獅(shi)子，兩只(zhi)獅(shi)子有不(bu)同的表情：一只(zhi)兇猛地張開嘴(zui)，另一只(zhi)平靜(jing)地閉上嘴(zui)。
銀行(xing)前面的獅子嘴(zui)一張一張地閉(bi)著，張是招財，閉(bi)著是守(shou)財，錢(qian)只吃不吐。
使用石獅看門(men)的(de)(de)石獅擺放有規律。一(yi)般來說(shuo)，它們是一(yi)男一(yi)女，成對(dui)(dui)成對(dui)(dui)，一(yi)般是左男右女，符合中國傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)陰(yin)陽(yang)哲學(xue)。門(men)左側(ce)的(de)(de)雄獅一(yi)般雕刻成右前(qian)(qian)爪玩(wan)繡球或兩(liang)前(qian)(qian)爪之間(jian)的(de)(de)繡球；門(men)右側(ce)的(de)(de)雌獅雕刻成左前(qian)(qian)爪觸摸(mo)幼獅或躺在(zai)兩(liang)前(qian)(qian)爪之間(jian)的(de)(de)幼獅。
大門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)兩側(ce)的(de)(de)石獅(shi)(shi)擺放以人從大門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)為參考。當人們從門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)口出(chu)來(lai)時，獅(shi)(shi)子應(ying)該在(zai)(zai)人的(de)(de)左邊(bian)(bian)，而雌獅(shi)(shi)則在(zai)(zai)人的(de)(de)右(you)(you)邊(bian)(bian)。從門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)進(jin)入(ru)時，恰(qia)(qia)恰(qia)(qia)相(xiang)反(fan)。如(ru)果一(yi)些建筑的(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內(nei)外(wai)都有一(yi)對石獅(shi)(shi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)（即門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)）是(shi)右(you)(you)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)雄(xiong)獅(shi)(shi)，左邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)雌獅(shi)(shi)；門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內(nei)（即出(chu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)）是(shi)左邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)雄(xiong)獅(shi)(shi)，右(you)(you)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)雌獅(shi)(shi)。也就是(shi)說，如(ru)果你從門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)里出(chu)來(lai)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內(nei)外(wai)左側(ce)一(yi)定是(shi)雄(xiong)獅(shi)(shi)，右(you)(you)側(ce)一(yi)定是(shi)雌獅(shi)(shi)。每月農歷15日(ri)，要按時洗眼，用清水調(diao)和御(yu)守鹽，擦洗石獅(shi)(shi)眼睛，寓意看清惡棍，明辨善(shan)惡，招財進(jin)寶，除惡揚善(shan)。
上述情(qing)(qing)況是(shi)普遍的(de)，但也有(you)一些例外。比(bi)如關帝廟(miao)前(qian)的(de)石獅，曲(qu)阜孔府前(qian)的(de)石獅，鼓樓內東華門(men)街南北兩(liang)側(ce)的(de)石獅。獅子(zi)的(de)形狀比(bi)較特別，爪下沒有(you)繡球和幼獅，很難區(qu)分雌雄(xiong)。此(ci)外，泰山(shan)四柱(zhu)三門(men)坊前(qian)后兩(liang)側(ce)的(de)兩(liang)對石獅是(shi)左雌右雄(xiong)，與(yu)正(zheng)常情(qing)(qing)況，意義(yi)不明。
石獅(shi)(shi)通常(chang)以須(xu)彌(mi)座(zuo)為基礎(chu)，基礎(chu)上有錦(jin)鋪(pu)(鋪(pu)在(zai)須(xu)彌(mi)座(zuo)上，四角垂在(zai)須(xu)彌(mi)座(zuo)四面)。獅(shi)(shi)子的形(xing)狀不同，在(zai)中國(guo)也經過了美化和修飾(shi)。基本形(xing)狀是(shi)卷發，威武(wu)雄偉。
在線測算
石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)邪辟(pi)(pi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)宅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飾(shi)物(wu)(wu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)殿(dian)，寺廟(miao)，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)塔，橋梁(liang)，府邸，園林，陵墓，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)印鈕上(shang)(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)會看(kan)到(dao)它。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)指放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)左右兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。 清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)姚(yao)元之(zhi)(zhi)《竹(zhu)葉亭雜記》，描繪古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)鑄鐵(tie)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)： 南苑(yuan)新(xin)宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)二(er)鐵(tie)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，極有神(shen)(shen)(shen)致，上(shang)(shang)(shang)有“除邪辟(pi)(pi)惡鎮(zhen)(zhen)宅大(da)(da)(da)吉(ji)”，后有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)花押不(bu)(bu)可(ke)識。前(qian)(qian)有皇祐十(shi)年(nian)月(yue)日，又(you)前(qian)(qian)有彭德安陽(yang)縣銅冶鎮(zhen)(zhen)及(ji)(ji)冶工姓名四(si)五人(ren)(ren)，古氣磅礴。座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)四(si)面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)即(ji)字，其(qi)三面(mian)皆陽(yang)文(wen)(wen)荷花水草，亦極有致，疑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)輦宋(song)物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)鑄“除邪辟(pi)(pi)惡鎮(zhen)(zhen)宅大(da)(da)(da)吉(ji)”字樣(yang)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)具有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民俗(su)意(yi)(yi)義。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辟(pi)(pi)邪，摸(mo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摸(mo)也(ye)(ye)沾光。正月(yue)十(shi)五，“孩兒則(ze)(ze)摩總鎮(zhen)(zhen)衙前(qian)(qian)兩(liang)(liang)旁石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)祈(qi)平(ping)安”，海(hai)南民俗(su)，載于(yu)清(qing)(qing)咸豐年(nian)間(jian)《瓊山(shan)縣志》。 獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)形(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)始(shi)于(yu)漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)，據(ju)(ju)說獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)西(xi)域(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)漢(han)章帝(di)時(shi)，西(xi)域(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)月(yue)氏國(guo)(guo)(guo)把一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)金(jin)毛獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禮物(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)貢給中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇帝(di)。后來(lai)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)隨著(zhu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)入，據(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)祖在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)印度講道時(shi)，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)群(qun)集(ji)聽道，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坐(zuo)騎，說明了(le)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)靈(ling)獸(shou)(shou)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)獸(shou)(shou)——一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)賦(fu)予了(le)神(shen)(shen)(shen)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)獸(shou)(shou)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)獸(shou)(shou)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)地是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)神(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)，而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)實生活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)，和(he)(he)麒麟一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)獸(shou)(shou)。唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高僧慧琳說：“狻猊(ni)即(ji)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)，出(chu)西(xi)域(yu)(yu)。” 不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)從(cong)(cong)何時(shi)起，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)看(kan)守(shou)(shou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吉(ji)祥(xiang)物(wu)(wu)了(le)。并且逐漸和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合。獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)有不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng)，漢(han)唐時(shi)通(tong)常(chang)強(qiang)悍威猛，元朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)，身(shen)軀瘦(shou)長有力，明清(qing)(qing)時(shi)，較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溫順。清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻已基(ji)本定(ding)型(xing)(xing)，《揚州(zhou)畫舫錄》（1795年(nian)作）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規定(ding)：“獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、臉(lian)、身(shen)、腿、牙、胯、繡帶(dai)(dai)(dai)、鈴鐺、旋(xuan)螺紋、滾鑿繡珠、出(chu)鑿崽子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。” 看(kan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擺(bai)放(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有規矩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雄(xiong)(xiong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雌(ci)(ci)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雙成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而(er)(er)且一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)左雄(xiong)(xiong)右雌(ci)(ci)，符合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)男左女右的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰陽(yang)哲學。放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)口(kou)左側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)右前(qian)(qian)爪玩弄繡球或者(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)前(qian)(qian)爪之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)放(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個繡球，意(yi)(yi)思為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“張燈結彩、權定(ding)乾(qian)坤、國(guo)(guo)(guo)泰(tai)民安、有「球」必應(ying)”；門(men)(men)(men)(men)口(kou)右側(ce)(ce)(ce)雌(ci)(ci)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)左前(qian)(qian)爪撫(fu)摸(mo)幼獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或者(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)前(qian)(qian)爪之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)臥一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幼獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，意(yi)(yi)思為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“母儀天下、太(tai)師少(shao)(shao)師、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)嗣昌盛、千秋萬(wan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擺(bai)放(fang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)從(cong)(cong)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)里(li)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)參照的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。當人(ren)(ren)從(cong)(cong)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)里(li)出(chu)來(lai)時(shi)，雄(xiong)(xiong)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)該(gai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左側(ce)(ce)(ce)，而(er)(er)雌(ci)(ci)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右側(ce)(ce)(ce)。而(er)(er)從(cong)(cong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)進(jin)(jin)入時(shi)，則(ze)(ze)剛好(hao)相(xiang)(xiang)反。有些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)里(li)外(wai)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)面(mian)（也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)方(fang)(fang)向）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雄(xiong)(xiong)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)右側(ce)(ce)(ce)，雌(ci)(ci)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)左側(ce)(ce)(ce)；門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)里(li)面(mian)（也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)方(fang)(fang)向）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雄(xiong)(xiong)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)左側(ce)(ce)(ce)，雌(ci)(ci)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)右側(ce)(ce)(ce)。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說，如果從(cong)(cong)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)里(li)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內外(wai)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)左邊一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雄(xiong)(xiong)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，右邊一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雌(ci)(ci)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)有普(pu)遍性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些例(li)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。例(li)如嘉峪關內側(ce)(ce)(ce)關帝(di)廟(miao)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，曲阜孔府前(qian)(qian)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，鼓(gu)樓(lou)內東(dong)(dong)華門(men)(men)(men)(men)大(da)(da)(da)街南北兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。這些獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)就(jiu)比較(jiao)特別，爪下沒(mei)(mei)有繡球和(he)(he)幼獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，難以(yi)(yi)區分(fen)雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)。另外(wai)，泰(tai)山(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)“孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)登臨處”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)柱三門(men)(men)(men)(men)坊前(qian)(qian)后兩(liang)(liang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)對(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，卻(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)左雌(ci)(ci)右雄(xiong)(xiong)，與(yu)通(tong)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)正好(hao)相(xiang)(xiang)反，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)得而(er)(er)知(zhi)。 門(men)(men)(men)(men)前(qian)(qian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)論(lun)左右，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)毛發卷做疙(ge)瘩(da)(da)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“螺髻”。“螺髻”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)據(ju)(ju)說大(da)(da)(da)有講究，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)隨意(yi)(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鑿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。關于(yu)“螺髻”與(yu)等級制度，《文(wen)(wen)史(shi)知(zhi)識》1987年(nian)9期載文(wen)(wen)說，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)品官(guan)員府第(di)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有十(shi)三個疙(ge)瘩(da)(da)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“十(shi)三太(tai)保”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)品之(zhi)(zhi)下，每(mei)低一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)疙(ge)瘩(da)(da)要減少(shao)(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個。七品以(yi)(yi)下，門(men)(men)(men)(men)前(qian)(qian)擺(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僭(jian)越了(le)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“螺髻”，也(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)門(men)(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)陳(chen)列著(zhu)等級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)常(chang)以(yi)(yi)須(xu)彌座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，基(ji)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有錦鋪（鋪在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)須(xu)彌座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，四(si)角垂(chui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)須(xu)彌座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)面(mian)）。獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)各異(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)又(you)經過了(le)美化(hua)修飾(shi)，基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)態(tai)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滿頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)卷發，威武雄(xiong)(xiong)壯。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含義歷來(lai)沒(mei)(mei)有統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說法。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)觀點(dian)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吉(ji)祥(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)驅除邪惡。而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《北京形(xing)勢大(da)(da)(da)略》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)(ze)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)實也(ye)(ye)，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)思也(ye)(ye)，言思前(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)創業后人(ren)(ren)守(shou)(shou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)易也(ye)(ye)。”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)，大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)宮(gong)殿(dian)、廟(miao)觀、衙署（古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政府機關）以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)高級官(guan)員、貴族和(he)(he)富(fu)(fu)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住宅門(men)(men)(men)(men)口(kou)。而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)則(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些商店(dian)、銀行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)口(kou)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)各時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)，下列將(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各時(shi)期獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)演(yan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)說明。 （1）漢(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)秦漢(han)避邪神(shen)(shen)(shen)獸(shou)(shou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)模式，融(rong)入西(xi)域(yu)(yu)真(zhen)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由于(yu)官(guan)方(fang)(fang)主導制作，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)以(yi)(yi)威猛剛強(qiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)題(ti)材，而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墓前(qian)(qian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)守(shou)(shou)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 （2）魏晉南北朝(chao)(chao) 巨(ju)型(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獸(shou)(shou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻，因(yin)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)傳(chuan)入，將(jiang)(jiang)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)異(yi)化(hua)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)半都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)取(qu)像(xiang)(xiang)于(yu)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)稍加變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有羽翼，不(bu)(bu)分(fen)雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)，但(dan)威猛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)姿，則(ze)(ze)保留(liu)了(le)萬(wan)壽之(zhi)(zhi)王的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)象(xiang)(xiang)。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)普(pu)賢(xian)菩薩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)坐(zuo)騎，也(ye)(ye)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)半是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。 （3）唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)充(chong)分(fen)寫實真(zhen)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)，形(xing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)兼備不(bu)(bu)分(fen)雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)，卻(que)普(pu)遍應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各種(zhong)生活(huo)事物(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。 （4）宋(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由神(shen)(shen)(shen)異(yi)轉(zhuan)吉(ji)祥(xiang)，各種(zhong)宗教(jiao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻體積量(liang)趨(qu)小。品類(lei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，運用(yong)(yong)(yong)材料和(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途更(geng)廣(guang)(guang)，尤以(yi)(yi)宗教(jiao)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)普(pu)及(ji)(ji)民間(jian)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)。之(zhi)(zhi)后便(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)民間(jian)寵(chong)物(wu)(wu)，和(he)(he)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)狗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接近，開(kai)始(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)脖(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)系(xi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)掛鈴了(le)。母獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像(xiang)(xiang)貓狗一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)玩弄小獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)享(xiang)受天倫之(zhi)(zhi)樂，猛獸(shou)(shou)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天真(zhen)可(ke)愛。 （5）金(jin)朝(chao)(chao)蘆(lu)溝橋群(qun)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個創作轉(zhuan)折點(dian)，獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)但(dan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)，也(ye)(ye)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只或多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)只小獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跟母親齊吼(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憨態(tai)，兇(xiong)相(xiang)(xiang)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)笑臉(lian)了(le)，祥(xiang)和(he)(he)平(ping)安，享(xiang)受天倫之(zhi)(zhi)樂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)愿也(ye)(ye)更(geng)加明顯。 （6）元代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)小體健(jian)，帶(dai)(dai)(dai)有北方(fang)(fang)民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)悍特征(zheng)。 （7）明代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)明代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，經濟文(wen)(wen)化(hua)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次穩定(ding)和(he)(he)發展(zhan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)最顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民族化(hua)和(he)(he)定(ding) 型(xing)(xing)化(hua)，如雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)有別，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)設(she)置。由于(yu)真(zhen)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)再進(jin)(jin)口(kou)，故民間(jian)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)風(feng)格更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)。 （8）清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)入主中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原，商品經濟發展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)后，追求裝(zhuang)飾(shi)，嘩眾取(qu)寵(chong)，故清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地域(yu)(yu)風(feng)貌和(he)(he)品類(lei)空(kong)前(qian)(qian)豐富(fu)(fu)，因(yin)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)信(xin)仰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日益普(pu)及(ji)(ji)到(dao)了(le)民間(jian)各個生活(huo)層(ceng)面(mian)，從(cong)(cong)戶外(wai)景觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮(zhen)(zhen)山(shan)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)廟(miao)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)宅、鎮(zhen)(zhen)橋，到(dao)小孩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)「長命百歲」護身(shen)符，婦女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飾(shi)物(wu)(wu)，幾乎(hu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)藏(zang)有祥(xiang)瑞辟(pi)(pi)邪獅(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)影。
石獅擺放有講究
石獅在擺放上面，運用得好可招財鎮宅，擺放不對則傷及主人。
一、石獅的擺放需與擺放建筑物的五行相吻合，因此建筑物門前擺放獅子，需查清建筑物的五行屬性，不能想沖。
二、獅子居西北方，五行屬金。因此通常來說獅子擺放在西北方最能發揮功效，同時西方也適合擺放獅子。但也不盡然，原則就是要具體與擺放的屋宅五行相生為宜。
三、通常獅子擺在宅院的南方大門旁，能起到避邪助運、吉祥如意的效果。
四、“風水獅”是雌雄成對，同樣秉承“男左女右”之序，擺設時將雄獅子置于左方，雌獅子置于右方。如果其中有一只破損，切勿更換這一只，把另一只留在原處。而要一對獅子一起更換。
五、獅很兇猛，煞氣較重，風水布局用來阻止邪魔鬼怪入屋，因此獅頭宜向屋外。
六、在大門上加上一金屬獅頭，亦可起到擋煞之效。
七、小門(men)口(kou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)擺放大(da)獅(shi)子。獅(shi)子威力(li)巨大(da)，門(men)口(kou)小壓不(bu)(bu)(bu)住(zhu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)但不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)帶來好運，而能(neng)還(huan)會“引火上身”。
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