患有先天性心臟病的(de)小兒(er)，一般會(hui)出現口唇紫紺等表現，而且(qie)在日常生(sheng)活中還(huan)有一些(xie)有別于其(qi)他小兒(er)的(de)方面(mian)。小兒(er)先天性心臟病應注意(yi)什么(me)(me)？患者不能吃什么(me)(me)？
小兒先天性心臟病應注意什么？
孩(hai)子一(yi)旦確診為先天性心(xin)臟病(bing)，家(jia)長(chang)就要到正規醫院進行檢查，如拍胸片、做(zuo)心(xin)電(dian)圖等檢查，以便明確心(xin)臟病(bing)變的程度。并請心(xin)臟病(bing)專家(jia)看什(shen)么時候做(zuo)手術最為合(he)適，以防(fang)造成延(yan)誤病(bing)情的狀況。
在(zai)日常生活中要(yao)密(mi)切觀察小兒病(bing)情(qing)，如是否出(chu)現喂奶困(kun)難、體重(zhong)不增加等情(qing)況(kuang)，另外(wai)是不是還有肺炎等一(yi)些癥狀表現，這時，就要(yao)及時到(dao)醫院(yuan)檢查，以防病(bing)情(qing)惡化。
患(huan)有(you)先天性心臟病的小(xiao)兒，一(yi)般(ban)身體素質較差，防御疾病的能(neng)力較差，所以要注意避免感冒，小(xiao)心出現發(fa)熱(re)等情況(kuang)。
要讓小(xiao)兒避免劇(ju)烈運動，以防加(jia)重心臟的負荷，加(jia)重病情。
盡管(guan)先天(tian)性心臟(zang)病(bing)的小兒胃(wei)口不好，但作為家長，也(ye)要(yao)想方設(she)法讓(rang)孩子多吃些(xie)，以增加營養。特別是對有呼吸困難、吃奶費勁的先天(tian)性心臟(zang)病(bing)小兒，更要(yao)有耐(nai)心，在(zai)喂奶的時(shi)候一定要(yao)避(bi)(bi)免嗆到孩子，避(bi)(bi)免出現危(wei)險。
先天性(xing)心臟(zang)病小兒(er)的飲食禁忌(ji)
對(dui)先天(tian)性心(xin)臟病(bing)小兒，增(zeng)加營養(yang)非(fei)常有必要，但同時也有一些小兒不(bu)能吃的食物(wu)，患(huan)者(zhe)不(bu)能吃什么(me)呢(ni)？
不能吃含鹽量高的(de)食物，因為會增加心臟負荷，出現水(shui)腫(zhong)、肝(gan)臟腫(zhong)大等心衰癥狀表(biao)現，如咸(xian)鴨蛋(dan)、咸(xian)魚、咸(xian)菜等。
不能(neng)喝(he)飲料等(deng)，飲料等(deng)含糖量較高，對消化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)不好(hao)，會影響(xiang)腸胃的(de)消化(hua)能(neng)力，導致出(chu)現一些腸道疾病，繼而影響(xiang)到(dao)心臟(zang)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)。
此(ci)外，先天性心(xin)臟病小(xiao)兒(er)不能吃巧克力(li)等甜食，以防加重病情。
病情分析：您好，先天性心臟病是胎兒時期心臟血管發育異常所致的心血管畸形，是小兒最常見的心臟病。患有先天性心臟病要及時治療。
意見(jian)建議(yi)：建議(yi)您治療(liao)先心病目(mu)前有兩種，手術(shu)修(xiu)復治療(liao)與介入治療(liao)。要根據患(huan)兒的情況(kuang)來選擇治療(liao)方法(fa)。
90%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)屬(shu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin) 先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)大(da)(da)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)和外(wai)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兩(liang)大(da)(da)類，內(nei)(nei)(nei)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)即遺(yi)傳因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)染(ran)(ran)色體(ti)(ti)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)和基因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)畸(ji)變，外(wai)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中較(jiao)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)如(ru)(ru)(ru)風疹、腮腺炎(yan)、流(liu)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)感(gan)冒(mao)(mao)等(deng)(deng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)懷孕(yun)最初(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3個月是(shi)(shi)(shi)影響心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)容(rong)(rong)易罹(li)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)。 有(you)(you)(you)(you)些準媽媽在(zai)(zai)(zai)孕(yun)初(chu)期(qi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)察(cha)覺到(dao)(dao)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)懷孕(yun)，服用了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些藥(yao)物(wu)和接(jie)(jie)受了(le)(le)(le)X光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)射(she)，這樣(yang)胎兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)都可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)而罹(li)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，幾(ji)率大(da)(da)概(gai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30%左右。高(gao)(gao)齡(ling)產婦(fu)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)造成嬰(ying)(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個危險因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)，35歲以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)齡(ling)產婦(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)(chu)唐氏征嬰(ying)(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，這些嬰(ying)(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)25%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)率會(hui)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)上(shang)(shang)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 其實(shi)，由于(yu)上(shang)(shang)述原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)還算是(shi)(shi)(shi)少數，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)約90%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)十分(fen)(fen)明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)，與(yu)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關系，屬(shu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)環(huan)境(jing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)原地(di)區動(dong)脈導(dao)管未閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率就較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，這說明(ming)高(gao)(gao)原環(huan)境(jing)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 預(yu)防(fang)(fang)從孕(yun)期(qi)開(kai)(kai)始 正(zheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)前(qian)(qian)面所(suo)(suo)說，先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)多(duo)(duo)(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)就顯得(de)格外(wai)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)數病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)，預(yu)防(fang)(fang)工作更是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)早(zao)開(kai)(kai)始，力(li)(li)(li)(li)求細(xi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)專家(jia)(jia)研究指出(chu)(chu)(chu)，先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)缺(que)(que)(que)陷產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人們自我保(bao)健(jian)(jian)意(yi)識(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，預(yu)防(fang)(fang)小(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)從孕(yun)前(qian)(qian)及(ji)(ji)孕(yun)期(qi)開(kai)(kai)始。 孕(yun)前(qian)(qian)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)很重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，想要(yao)(yao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夫婦(fu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)實(shi)施嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)措(cuo)施：孕(yun)前(qian)(qian)合理膳食(shi)、禁(jin)煙限酒，遠離(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)質(zhi)，適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)補充葉酸(suan)；女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)妊(ren)娠前(qian)(qian)適(shi)當增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)營養，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)鍛(duan)(duan)煉(lian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)；長(chang)(chang)期(qi)接(jie)(jie)觸放射(she)線(xian)或(huo)接(jie)(jie)受放射(she)線(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)者，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)脫離(li)(li)放射(she)線(xian)半年(nian)后(hou)(hou)再妊(ren)娠；經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)接(jie)(jie)觸各種農藥(yao)、化(hua)學(xue)藥(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用或(huo)少用四環(huan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、磺胺和激素(su)(su)(su)(su)類藥(yao)物(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用含激素(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)妝品。 孕(yun)期(qi)按時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)產檢(jian)，對(dui)胎兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)遺(yi)傳性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)缺(que)(que)(que)陷及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做出(chu)(chu)(chu)診斷。 此(ci)外(wai)，建議糖尿(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、癲癇等(deng)(deng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者在(zai)(zai)(zai)醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下(xia)決定是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)懷孕(yun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)懷孕(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。 早(zao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，早(zao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao) 先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)大(da)(da)類：紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紺(gan)(gan)型(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)非紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紺(gan)(gan)型(xing)(xing)。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紺(gan)(gan)型(xing)(xing)即出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)(hou)嬰(ying)(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)口(kou)(kou)周(zhou)(zhou)及(ji)(ji)四周(zhou)(zhou)末(mo)梢出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)(qing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，尤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)哭(ku)鬧(nao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)顯；非紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紺(gan)(gan)型(xing)(xing)嬰(ying)(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)早(zao)期(qi)無(wu)(wu)癥(zheng)(zheng)狀，往(wang)往(wang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)查(cha)體(ti)(ti)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)雜(za)音(yin)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波檢(jian)查(cha)后(hou)(hou)確診。 為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)盡早(zao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)，年(nian)輕父(fu)母應(ying)(ying)(ying)注意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)： 如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)較(jiao)輕，早(zao)產、臨產時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)窒息，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)搶救后(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)面色青(qing)(qing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)雜(za)音(yin)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮有(you)(you)(you)(you)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)。 觀(guan)察(cha)嬰(ying)(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)(hou)皮膚是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)持(chi)續紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紺(gan)(gan)；孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)反復(fu)(fu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)神志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)；是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)感(gan)冒(mao)(mao)，呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)道、支(zhi)(zhi)氣管、肺部(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)無(wu)(wu)反復(fu)(fu)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)；喂(wei)奶(nai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)困難(nan)(nan)；平(ping)(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)急(ji)(ji)促；是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)遲緩(huan)、消瘦、多(duo)(duo)(duo)汗。 嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吃奶(nai)、進食(shi)、啼哭(ku)或(huo)排便(bian)(bian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)作性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)缺(que)(que)(que)氧、呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)困難(nan)(nan)、青(qing)(qing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)，甚至出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抽(chou)風而失去知覺，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)突然死亡，這種情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)往(wang)往(wang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)(hou)三(san)四個月。 患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)稍稍長(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些后(hou)(hou)，學(xue)爬行(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)端坐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)比(bi)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)晚，獨(du)立站立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)也(ye)短，睡眠(mian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)喜(xi)歡側(ce)臥位，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)胳(ge)膊和腿都彎曲(qu)著(zhu)，像一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只“大(da)(da)蝦”；等(deng)(deng)年(nian)齡(ling)再大(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)跑、跳或(huo)游(you)(you)戲時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，體(ti)(ti)力(li)(li)(li)(li)明(ming)顯不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)同(tong)齡(ling)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)童；有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)會(hui)感(gan)到(dao)(dao)疲勞后(hou)(hou)，喜(xi)歡下(xia)蹲片刻(ke)再起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，而活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)后(hou)(hou)又得(de)蹲下(xia)來(lai)(lai)休(xiu)(xiu)息，醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)上(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)“蹲踞現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象”，這種姿勢(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)肺活(huo)(huo)(huo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)減(jian)輕心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)負(fu)擔(dan)(dan)，改善缺(que)(que)(que)氧狀況(kuang)(kuang)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)型(xing)(xing)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并無(wu)(wu)青(qing)(qing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，長(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)后(hou)(hou)才(cai)逐(zhu)漸出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)手(shou)(shou)指和腳趾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)末(mo)端增(zeng)粗呈(cheng)鼓槌狀，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“杵(chu)狀指”。 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)論(lun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)何種表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)，都應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)去醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)接(jie)(jie)受詳細(xi)檢(jian)查(cha)，包括胸部(bu)(bu)X線(xian)攝片、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)電圖、超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)圖等(deng)(deng)輔助檢(jian)查(cha)，這樣(yang)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)做出(chu)(chu)(chu)明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)，患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴重(zhong)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)嬰(ying)(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)期(qi)（1歲以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)）就可(ke)(ke)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)癥(zheng)(zheng)狀，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)3歲還未表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)什(shen)么(me)(me)癥(zheng)(zheng)狀，那么(me)(me)即使(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)輕微(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)危險也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)希望，至于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)做手(shou)(shou)術(shu)、何時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做，請家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定聽(ting)從醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議。有(you)(you)(you)(you)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)到(dao)(dao)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)查(cha)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)。 先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)可(ke)(ke)疑癥(zheng)(zheng)狀 ※ 哭(ku)聲(sheng)低(di)微(wei)(wei)，聲(sheng)音(yin)嘶啞，哭(ku)鬧(nao)或(huo)者活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)容(rong)(rong)易氣喘。 ※ 呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)急(ji)(ji)促，吃奶(nai)無(wu)(wu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，喂(wei)奶(nai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)嗆咳(ke)、拒食(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 ※ 胃口(kou)(kou)小(xiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良。 ※ 面色蒼(cang)白(bai)(bai)，煩(fan)(fan)躁不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安，多(duo)(duo)(duo)汗，劇(ju)烈(lie)(lie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)或(huo)哭(ku)吵后(hou)(hou)唇周(zhou)(zhou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。 ※ 抵(di)抗(kang)力(li)(li)(li)(li)弱(ruo)，容(rong)(rong)易患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)感(gan)冒(mao)(mao)、支(zhi)(zhi)氣管炎(yan)和肺炎(yan)等(deng)(deng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，且患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)后(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易恢復(fu)(fu)。 居(ju)(ju)家(jia)(jia)護(hu)理須(xu)注意(yi) 由先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)狀來(lai)(lai)看，患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)遲緩(huan)、體(ti)(ti)力(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)要(yao)(yao)格外(wai)重(zhong)視患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)(ju)家(jia)(jia)護(hu)理。 ※ 安排合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)制度，既(ji)要(yao)(yao)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)鍛(duan)(duan)煉(lian)、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)機體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抵(di)抗(kang)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，又要(yao)(yao)適(shi)當休(xiu)(xiu)息，避免(mian)(mian)勞累(lei)過(guo)度，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)勝任，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)和正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)童一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)和學(xue)習，但應(ying)(ying)(ying)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)劇(ju)烈(lie)(lie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教育(yu)(yu)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)對(dui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)抱有(you)(you)(you)(you)信心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，減(jian)少悲觀(guan)恐懼心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)理。 ※ 給(gei)予(yu)高(gao)(gao)蛋白(bai)(bai)、高(gao)(gao)熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)、富含維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)，進食(shi)避免(mian)(mian)過(guo)飽(bao)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)喂(wei)養患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)比(bi)較(jiao)困難(nan)(nan)，吸(xi)奶(nai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)容(rong)(rong)易氣促乏(fa)力(li)(li)(li)(li)而停止(zhi)吮吸(xi)，且易嘔吐和大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)汗，故(gu)(gu)喂(wei)奶(nai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)用滴(di)(di)管滴(di)(di)入(ru)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)輕患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)體(ti)(ti)力(li)(li)(li)(li)消耗。 ※ 室內(nei)(nei)(nei)空氣要(yao)(yao)流(liu)通，冬(dong)天(tian)(tian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)定時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)打開(kai)(kai)窗戶，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)空氣對(dui)流(liu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)持(chi)續青(qing)(qing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)避免(mian)(mian)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)度過(guo)高(gao)(gao)，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)汗、脫水(shui)。 ※ 青(qing)(qing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)型(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)須(xu)給(gei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)脫水(shui)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血栓(shuan)形成。 ※ 保(bao)持(chi)大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)通暢。青(qing)(qing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)型(xing)(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)注意(yi)大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勿太用力(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)負(fu)擔(dan)(dan)。 ※ 先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)禁(jin)止(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)輸液，如(ru)(ru)(ru)必須(xu)輸液時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，滴(di)(di)液速度須(xu)緩(huan)慢，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)負(fu)擔(dan)(dan)，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)衰竭。 ※ 平(ping)(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)功能(neng)(neng)和活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)耐(nai)力(li)(li)(li)(li)都較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)當按時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)接(jie)(jie)受預(yu)防(fang)(fang)接(jie)(jie)種，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)種后(hou)(hou)多(duo)(duo)(duo)觀(guan)察(cha)全(quan)身和局(ju)部(bu)(bu)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)(bian)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)理。 ※ 先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)弱(ruo)，易感(gan)染(ran)(ran)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，尤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)道疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)見，且容(rong)(rong)易并發(fa)(fa)(fa)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)衰竭，故(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)仔細(xi)護(hu)理，隨著(zhu)季節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變換及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)減(jian)衣服，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)中有(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)呼(hu)(hu)道感(gan)染(ran)(ran)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)取隔離(li)(li)措(cuo)施，平(ping)(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)少帶患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去公共(gong)場所(suo)(suo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)傳染(ran)(ran)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)好(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)季節尤其要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)早(zao)采(cai)取預(yu)防(fang)(fang)措(cuo)施。 ※ 避免(mian)(mian)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)情(qing)(qing)緒激動(dong)，盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)哭(ku)鬧(nao)，減(jian)少不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺激，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)負(fu)擔(dan)(dan)。 ※ 有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)行(xing)(xing)走或(huo)玩耍后(hou)(hou)會(hui)主(zhu)動(dong)蹲下(xia)片刻(ke)，那是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)蹲踞后(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)使(shi)缺(que)(que)(que)氧癥(zheng)(zheng)狀得(de)到(dao)(dao)緩(huan)解，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)強(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)(xing)將患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)拉起(qi)(qi)(qi)。 ※ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)氣急(ji)(ji)煩(fan)(fan)躁、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)率過(guo)快(kuai)、呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)困難(nan)(nan)等(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)狀，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)衰竭時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)就診。 接(jie)(jie)受事(shi)實(shi)，接(jie)(jie)受專業治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao) 如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)罹(li)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，那么(me)(me)請父(fu)母接(jie)(jie)受已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)再互相(xiang)(xiang)指責和埋怨(yuan)，這對(dui)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)毫(hao)無(wu)(wu)益處(chu)，大(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)互相(xiang)(xiang)勉勵(li)，積極(ji)與(yu)醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)配(pei)合，讓小(xiao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)得(de)到(dao)(dao)最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、最合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)和護(hu)理。 相(xiang)(xiang)關文章推薦怎樣(yang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)小(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)？先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)怎樣(yang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)？先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率專家(jia)(jia)付小(xiao)青(qing)(qing)：先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)庭護(hu)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)要(yao)(yao)盡早(zao)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)【相(xiang)(xiang)關專題】分(fen)(fen)享到(dao)(dao)：關鍵詞： 心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 小(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er) 相(xiang)(xiang)關精彩問(wen)(wen)答先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing):室間(jian)隔缺(que)(que)(que)損我寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)查(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，45天(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)我兒(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)滿月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)體(ti)(ti)檢(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)什(shen)么(me)(me)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)才(cai)好(hao)啊？先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)游(you)(you)水(shui)嗎更多(duo)(duo)(duo)>向(xiang)專家(jia)(jia)提(ti)問(wen)(wen)
相信大家一聽到心臟病就聞風喪膽吧，確實心臟病是很難醫治的，其中小兒先天性心臟病更是難上加難，很多寶媽跟寶爸聽到自己的孩子得了這個病的時候都會不知所措，那我們今天就來講一下這個讓人聞風喪膽的小兒先天性心臟病還有應該要怎樣醫治這種疾病吧，其實大部分心臟病還是可以很好的痊愈的。
大(da)家(jia)都知道我們(men)正常的(de)(de)(de)心(xin)臟它(ta)分為四個(ge)心(xin)腔(qiang)，即左(zuo)右心(xin)房(fang)、左(zuo)右心(xin)室，這兩(liang)個(ge)心(xin)房(fang)之間(jian)是互不(bu)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)，兩(liang)個(ge)心(xin)室之間(jian)也是互不(bu)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果兩(liang)個(ge)心(xin)房(fang)之間(jian)通(tong)(tong)起來了我們(men)稱(cheng)為房(fang)間(jian)隔缺損。 小兒先天性心(xin)臟病(bing)(bing)是一(yi)種嚴重危害兒童身心(xin)健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)常見病(bing)(bing)，這類疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)若(ruo)不(bu)及(ji)時治療(liao)，會(hui)對孩子的(de)(de)(de)生活、學習造成很大(da)影(ying)響(xiang)，甚至(zhi)威脅生命。早發現(xian)、早診斷、早治療(liao)是挽救(jiu)這些患兒生命的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。
其實先心病就是出生以后就有的心臟病，然后先心病在媽媽肚子里面發育異常，即有些本來應該關閉的通道沒關閉，心房和心室沒有分開，在媽媽肚子發育異常引起的心臟結構的異常，出生以后仍然存在稱為先心病。?導致先天性心臟畸形的確切原因至今尚不清楚，但大體上可歸為兩大類，即環境因素和遺傳因素。
我們去醫院的時候一般會建議我們做傳統的先心病的治療方式就是開胸，開胸的風險比較大，得把肋骨斷開，術后留一個很大的疤，再一個需要大量的輸血，輸血也容易帶來一些病毒的感染，有的還可以引起血栓等。 所以這種治療方法風險還是很大的，有的孩子更是下不了手術臺了，隨著醫療技術的發展多數的先天性心臟病都可以用微創的辦法，也就是介入的方法來進行治療，介入住院時間短，一般住四五天，有的甚至住上兩三天就可以出院。?這種(zhong)治療方法相對于來說風(feng)險就很(hen)小了，很(hen)多恢復也很(hen)快，還是值得一(yi)試(shi)的。最(zui)后希望得先天性心臟(zang)病的寶寶都(dou)能得到很(hen)好的治療，并且痊愈。
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